{
  "summary": "The European Union tariff splits HS 0303.31 (flat fish (Pleuronectidae, Bothidae, Cynoglossidae, Soleidae, Scophthalmidae and Citharidae), excluding edible fish offal of subheadings 0303 91 to 0303 99: Halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, Hippoglossus hippoglossus, Hippoglossus stenolepis)) into 3 national lines: 0303 31 10 00 (lesser or Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides)), 0303 31 30 00 (atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus)) and 0303 31 90 00 (pacific halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis)). The general (MFN) duty differs by line: 7.5% on 0303 31 10 00, 7.5% on 0303 31 30 00 and 15% on 0303 31 90 00.",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-11",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "HS subheading",
      "value": "0303.31",
      "source": null,
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/030331"
    },
    {
      "label": "National lines",
      "value": "3",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Import VAT/GST in the European Union",
      "value": "VAT 21%",
      "source": "border.bot release EU:taxes #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "De minimis in the European Union",
      "value": "Flat €3 duty up to €150; tax always charged",
      "source": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj"
    },
    {
      "label": "Tariff",
      "value": "European Union",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx",
      "url": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union"
    },
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "03: Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates",
      "source": null
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "How many national tariff lines does the European Union tariff have under HS 0303.31?",
      "answer": "The European Union tariff splits HS 0303.31 (flat fish (Pleuronectidae, Bothidae, Cynoglossidae, Soleidae, Scophthalmidae and Citharidae), excluding edible fish offal of subheadings 0303 91 to 0303 99: Halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, Hippoglossus hippoglossus, Hippoglossus stenolepis)) into 3 national lines: 0303 31 10 00 (lesser or Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides)), 0303 31 30 00 (atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus)) and 0303 31 90 00 (pacific halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis))."
    },
    {
      "question": "What is the duty on HS 0303.31 in the European Union?",
      "answer": "The general (MFN) duty differs by line: 7.5% on 0303 31 10 00, 7.5% on 0303 31 30 00 and 15% on 0303 31 90 00."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "European Union lines under 0303.31",
      "text": [
        "The European Union tariff splits HS 0303.31 (flat fish (Pleuronectidae, Bothidae, Cynoglossidae, Soleidae, Scophthalmidae and Citharidae), excluding edible fish offal of subheadings 0303 91 to 0303 99: Halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, Hippoglossus hippoglossus, Hippoglossus stenolepis)) into 3 national lines: 0303 31 10 00 (lesser or Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides)), 0303 31 30 00 (atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus)) and 0303 31 90 00 (pacific halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis)).",
        "The general (MFN) duty differs by line: 7.5% on 0303 31 10 00, 7.5% on 0303 31 30 00 and 15% on 0303 31 90 00."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "local",
      "title": "Import VAT and de minimis in the European Union",
      "text": [
        "The European Union charges VAT on imports at a standard rate of 21%.",
        "From 1 July 2026 until 1 July 2028, consignments sold to buyers in the European Union worth up to €150 pay a flat customs duty of €3 per tariff classification in the consignment instead of the tariff rate. Import tax is charged whatever the value."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "National tariff lines under 0303.31 are live on border.bot for the United States (3 lines, also used by 1 other country)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The tariff lines for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The duty rates for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The trade programmes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The import taxes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, imported from a file, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The de minimis thresholds for the European Union come from border.bot release 2, entered by border.bot, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 11 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "data": {
    "type": "country-subheading",
    "country": {
      "code": "EU",
      "name": "European Union",
      "slug": "european-union"
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    "schedule": {
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      "name": "European Union",
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    "borrowed": false,
    "localTaxes": [
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        "code": "VAT",
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        "rate": 21,
        "rateType": "percent",
        "unit": null,
        "scope": [],
        "exclude": [],
        "startDate": null,
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        "notes": null
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    ],
    "localDeminimis": [
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        "channel": "any",
        "purpose": "sale",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "dutyThreshold": 150,
        "taxThreshold": null,
        "basis": "consignment",
        "valueBasis": "goods",
        "exclusions": [],
        "origins": [],
        "excludeOrigins": [],
        "sellerScheme": null,
        "flatDuty": {
          "per": "classification",
          "amount": 3,
          "currency": "EUR",
          "codeLength": null
        },
        "from": "EU",
        "startDate": "2026-07-01",
        "endDate": "2028-07-01",
        "sourceUrl": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj",
        "notes": null
      }
    ],
    "ratesLive": true,
    "provenance": [
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    "dateModified": "2026-10-11T20:29:44.802Z",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "03",
      "description": "Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates"
    },
    "heading": {
      "code": "0303",
      "description": "Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 0304"
    },
    "subheading": {
      "code": "030331",
      "description": "Flat fish (Pleuronectidae, Bothidae, Cynoglossidae, Soleidae, Scophthalmidae and Citharidae), excluding edible fish offal of subheadings 0303 91 to 0303 99: Halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, Hippoglossus hippoglossus, Hippoglossus stenolepis)"
    },
    "lines": [
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        "description": "Lesser or Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides)",
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          "Halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, Hippoglossus hippoglossus, Hippoglossus stenolepis)",
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        "english": null,
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              {
                "code": "1035",
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              {
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                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
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                "code": "2080",
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                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
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                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
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                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
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                "code": "CM",
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                "label": "Colombia"
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                "label": "Georgia"
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                "label": "Japan"
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                "label": "South Korea"
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              {
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              {
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              {
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                "label": "Serbia"
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          {
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                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
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            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
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                "code": "1033",
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              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
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                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
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                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
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                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
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                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
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                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
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                "code": "2080",
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                "label": "Central America"
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                "label": "Chile"
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                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
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                "label": "Fiji"
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                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
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              {
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                "label": "Georgia"
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              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
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              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
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              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
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              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
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              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
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              {
                "code": "LB",
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              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
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              {
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                "label": "Moldova"
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              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
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              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
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              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
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              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
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              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
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              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
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              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
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              {
                "code": "TR",
                "label": "Türkiye"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
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              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
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              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
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              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
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              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
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                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
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            "dutyText": "2.600 %",
            "origins": [
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                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
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        "restrictions": []
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