{
  "summary": "The European Union tariff splits HS 0303.59 (herrings (Clupea harengus, Clupea pallasii), anchovies (Engraulis spp.), sardines (Sardina pilchardus, Sardinops spp.), sardinella (Sardinella spp.), brisling or sprats (Sprattus sprattus), mackerel (Scomber scombrus, Scomber australasicus, Scomber japonicus), Indian mackerels (Rastrelliger spp.), seerfishes (Scomberomorus spp.), jack and horse mackerel (Trachurus spp.), jacks, crevalles (Caranx spp.), cobia (Rachycentron canadum), silver pomfrets (Pampus spp.), Pacific saury (Cololabis saira), scads (Decapterus spp.), capelin (Mallotus villosus), swordfish (Xiphias gladius), Kawakawa (Euthynnus affinis), bonitos (Sarda spp.), marlins, sailfishes, spearfish (Istiophoridae), excluding edible fish offal of subheadings 0303 91 to 0303 99: Other) into 5 national lines: 0303 59 10 00 (anchovies (Engraulis spp.)), 0303 59 21 00 (for the industrial manufacture of products of heading 1604), 0303 59 29 00 (other), 0303 59 90 10 (indian mackerel (Rastrelliger spp.)) and 1 other.",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-11",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "HS subheading",
      "value": "0303.59",
      "source": null,
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/030359"
    },
    {
      "label": "National lines",
      "value": "5",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Import VAT/GST in the European Union",
      "value": "VAT 21%",
      "source": "border.bot release EU:taxes #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "De minimis in the European Union",
      "value": "Flat €3 duty up to €150; tax always charged",
      "source": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj"
    },
    {
      "label": "Tariff",
      "value": "European Union",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx",
      "url": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union"
    },
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "03: Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates",
      "source": null
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "How many national tariff lines does the European Union tariff have under HS 0303.59?",
      "answer": "The European Union tariff splits HS 0303.59 (herrings (Clupea harengus, Clupea pallasii), anchovies (Engraulis spp.), sardines (Sardina pilchardus, Sardinops spp.), sardinella (Sardinella spp.), brisling or sprats (Sprattus sprattus), mackerel (Scomber scombrus, Scomber australasicus, Scomber japonicus), Indian mackerels (Rastrelliger spp.), seerfishes (Scomberomorus spp.), jack and horse mackerel (Trachurus spp.), jacks, crevalles (Caranx spp.), cobia (Rachycentron canadum), silver pomfrets (Pampus spp.), Pacific saury (Cololabis saira), scads (Decapterus spp.), capelin (Mallotus villosus), swordfish (Xiphias gladius), Kawakawa (Euthynnus affinis), bonitos (Sarda spp.), marlins, sailfishes, spearfish (Istiophoridae), excluding edible fish offal of subheadings 0303 91 to 0303 99: Other) into 5 national lines: 0303 59 10 00 (anchovies (Engraulis spp.)), 0303 59 21 00 (for the industrial manufacture of products of heading 1604), 0303 59 29 00 (other), 0303 59 90 10 (indian mackerel (Rastrelliger spp.)) and 1 other."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "European Union lines under 0303.59",
      "text": [
        "The European Union tariff splits HS 0303.59 (herrings (Clupea harengus, Clupea pallasii), anchovies (Engraulis spp.), sardines (Sardina pilchardus, Sardinops spp.), sardinella (Sardinella spp.), brisling or sprats (Sprattus sprattus), mackerel (Scomber scombrus, Scomber australasicus, Scomber japonicus), Indian mackerels (Rastrelliger spp.), seerfishes (Scomberomorus spp.), jack and horse mackerel (Trachurus spp.), jacks, crevalles (Caranx spp.), cobia (Rachycentron canadum), silver pomfrets (Pampus spp.), Pacific saury (Cololabis saira), scads (Decapterus spp.), capelin (Mallotus villosus), swordfish (Xiphias gladius), Kawakawa (Euthynnus affinis), bonitos (Sarda spp.), marlins, sailfishes, spearfish (Istiophoridae), excluding edible fish offal of subheadings 0303 91 to 0303 99: Other) into 5 national lines: 0303 59 10 00 (anchovies (Engraulis spp.)), 0303 59 21 00 (for the industrial manufacture of products of heading 1604), 0303 59 29 00 (other), 0303 59 90 10 (indian mackerel (Rastrelliger spp.)) and 1 other."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "local",
      "title": "Import VAT and de minimis in the European Union",
      "text": [
        "The European Union charges VAT on imports at a standard rate of 21%.",
        "From 1 July 2026 until 1 July 2028, consignments sold to buyers in the European Union worth up to €150 pay a flat customs duty of €3 per tariff classification in the consignment instead of the tariff rate. Import tax is charged whatever the value."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "National tariff lines under 0303.59 are live on border.bot for the United States (1 line, also used by 1 other country)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The tariff lines for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The duty rates for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The trade programmes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The import taxes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, imported from a file, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The de minimis thresholds for the European Union come from border.bot release 2, entered by border.bot, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 11 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "data": {
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    "country": {
      "code": "EU",
      "name": "European Union",
      "slug": "european-union"
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    "schedule": {
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    "borrowed": false,
    "localTaxes": [
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        "rate": 21,
        "rateType": "percent",
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        "startDate": null,
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    "localDeminimis": [
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        "purpose": "sale",
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        "dutyThreshold": 150,
        "taxThreshold": null,
        "basis": "consignment",
        "valueBasis": "goods",
        "exclusions": [],
        "origins": [],
        "excludeOrigins": [],
        "sellerScheme": null,
        "flatDuty": {
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          "codeLength": null
        },
        "from": "EU",
        "startDate": "2026-07-01",
        "endDate": "2028-07-01",
        "sourceUrl": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj",
        "notes": null
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    "ratesLive": true,
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    "chapter": {
      "code": "03",
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    },
    "heading": {
      "code": "0303",
      "description": "Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 0304"
    },
    "subheading": {
      "code": "030359",
      "description": "Herrings (Clupea harengus, Clupea pallasii), anchovies (Engraulis spp.), sardines (Sardina pilchardus, Sardinops spp.), sardinella (Sardinella spp.), brisling or sprats (Sprattus sprattus), mackerel (Scomber scombrus, Scomber australasicus, Scomber japonicus), Indian mackerels (Rastrelliger spp.), seerfishes (Scomberomorus spp.), jack and horse mackerel (Trachurus spp.), jacks, crevalles (Caranx spp.), cobia (Rachycentron canadum), silver pomfrets (Pampus spp.), Pacific saury (Cololabis saira), scads (Decapterus spp.), capelin (Mallotus villosus), swordfish (Xiphias gladius), Kawakawa (Euthynnus affinis), bonitos (Sarda spp.), marlins, sailfishes, spearfish (Istiophoridae), excluding edible fish offal of subheadings 0303 91 to 0303 99: Other"
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    "lines": [
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        "code": "0303591000",
        "description": "Anchovies (Engraulis spp.)",
        "levels": [
          "Herrings (Clupea harengus, Clupea pallasii), anchovies (Engraulis spp.), sardines (Sardina pilchardus, Sardinops spp.), sardinella (Sardinella spp.), brisling or sprats (Sprattus sprattus), mackerel (Scomber scombrus, Scomber australasicus, Scomber japonicus), Indian mackerels (Rastrelliger spp.), seerfishes (Scomberomorus spp.), jack and horse mackerel (Trachurus spp.), jacks, crevalles (Caranx spp.), cobia (Rachycentron canadum), silver pomfrets (Pampus spp.), Pacific saury (Cololabis saira), scads (Decapterus spp.), capelin (Mallotus villosus), swordfish (Xiphias gladius), Kawakawa (Euthynnus affinis), bonitos (Sarda spp.), marlins, sailfishes, spearfish (Istiophoridae), excluding edible fish offal of subheadings 0303 91 to 0303 99",
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            "origins": [
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                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
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                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
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              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
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              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
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                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
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                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
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                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
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                "label": "Central America"
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                "label": "Andorra"
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                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
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                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
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                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
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              {
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                "label": "Chile"
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                "label": "Colombia"
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                "label": "Algeria"
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                "label": "Fiji"
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                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
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                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
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                "label": "Ghana"
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                "label": "Israel"
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                "label": "Japan"
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                "label": "New Zealand"
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                "label": "Peru"
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                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
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            "origins": [
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            "origins": [
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                "label": "Vietnam"
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          "Kawakawa (Euthynnus affinis)",
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                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
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                "code": "1035",
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                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
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              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
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                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
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                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
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              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
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                "code": "AD",
                "label": "Andorra"
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                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
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              {
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                "label": "Canada"
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                "label": "Cameroon"
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              {
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                "label": "Colombia"
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                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
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              {
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                "label": "Ecuador"
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                "label": "Egypt"
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              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
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              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
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              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
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              {
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                "label": "Israel"
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              {
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                "code": "KE",
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                "code": "LB",
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                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
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              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
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                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
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                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
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                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
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                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
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                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
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                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
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                "code": "UA",
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                "code": "WS",
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                "code": "XK",
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