{
  "summary": "The European Union tariff splits HS 2208.20 (spirits obtained by distilling grape wine or grape marc) into 12 national lines: 2208 20 12 00 (cognac), 2208 20 14 00 (armagnac), 2208 20 16 00 (brandy de Jerez), 2208 20 18 00 (other) and 8 others. The general (MFN) duty is 0% on all 12 lines.",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-11",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "HS subheading",
      "value": "2208.20",
      "source": null,
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/220820"
    },
    {
      "label": "Duty (MFN)",
      "value": "0%",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx"
    },
    {
      "label": "National lines",
      "value": "12",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Import VAT/GST in the European Union",
      "value": "VAT 21%",
      "source": "border.bot release EU:taxes #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "De minimis in the European Union",
      "value": "Flat €3 duty up to €150; tax always charged",
      "source": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj"
    },
    {
      "label": "Tariff",
      "value": "European Union",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx",
      "url": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union"
    },
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "22: Beverages, spirits and vinegar",
      "source": null
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "How many national tariff lines does the European Union tariff have under HS 2208.20?",
      "answer": "The European Union tariff splits HS 2208.20 (spirits obtained by distilling grape wine or grape marc) into 12 national lines: 2208 20 12 00 (cognac), 2208 20 14 00 (armagnac), 2208 20 16 00 (brandy de Jerez), 2208 20 18 00 (other) and 8 others."
    },
    {
      "question": "What is the duty on HS 2208.20 in the European Union?",
      "answer": "The general (MFN) duty is 0% on all 12 lines."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "European Union lines under 2208.20",
      "text": [
        "The European Union tariff splits HS 2208.20 (spirits obtained by distilling grape wine or grape marc) into 12 national lines: 2208 20 12 00 (cognac), 2208 20 14 00 (armagnac), 2208 20 16 00 (brandy de Jerez), 2208 20 18 00 (other) and 8 others.",
        "The general (MFN) duty is 0% on all 12 lines."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "local",
      "title": "Import VAT and de minimis in the European Union",
      "text": [
        "The European Union charges VAT on imports at a standard rate of 21%.",
        "From 1 July 2026 until 1 July 2028, consignments sold to buyers in the European Union worth up to €150 pay a flat customs duty of €3 per tariff classification in the consignment instead of the tariff rate. Import tax is charged whatever the value."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "National tariff lines under 2208.20 are live on border.bot for the United States (6 lines, also used by 1 other country)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The tariff lines for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The duty rates for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The trade programmes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The import taxes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, imported from a file, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The de minimis thresholds for the European Union come from border.bot release 2, entered by border.bot, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 11 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "data": {
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    "country": {
      "code": "EU",
      "name": "European Union",
      "slug": "european-union"
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    "schedule": {
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    "borrowed": false,
    "localTaxes": [
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    "localDeminimis": [
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        "dutyThreshold": 150,
        "taxThreshold": null,
        "basis": "consignment",
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        "exclusions": [],
        "origins": [],
        "excludeOrigins": [],
        "sellerScheme": null,
        "flatDuty": {
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          "codeLength": null
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        "from": "EU",
        "startDate": "2026-07-01",
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        "sourceUrl": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj",
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    "ratesLive": true,
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    "dateModified": "2026-10-11T20:29:44.802Z",
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      "code": "22",
      "description": "Beverages, spirits and vinegar"
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                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
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              {
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              {
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                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
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                "code": "1035",
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                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
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                "code": "2005",
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                "label": "Morocco"
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                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
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        "special": null,
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                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
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              {
                "code": "1035",
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                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
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            "code": "LPA",
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        ],
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            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
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                "code": "1033",
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                "code": "1034",
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                "code": "1035",
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                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
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                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
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                "code": "2080",
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                "code": "AD",
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                "code": "CI",
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                "code": "CM",
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                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
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              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
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              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
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              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
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                "code": "IL",
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              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
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              {
                "code": "KE",
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                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
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                "code": "MA",
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                "code": "SB",
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                "code": "WS",
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                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
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                "code": "CM",
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                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
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              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
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              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
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              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
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                "code": "IL",
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              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
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              {
                "code": "KE",
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              {
                "code": "KR",
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              {
                "code": "MA",
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                "code": "MD",
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              {
                "code": "PG",
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                "code": "SB",
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                "code": "WS",
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        ],
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                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
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                "code": "CI",
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                "code": "CM",
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                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
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              {
                "code": "FJ",
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              {
                "code": "GB",
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              {
                "code": "GH",
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                "code": "IL",
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              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
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              {
                "code": "KE",
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              {
                "code": "KR",
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              {
                "code": "MA",
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                "code": "MD",
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                "code": "PG",
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                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
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                "code": "SM",
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                "code": "WS",
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            "code": "LPA",
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                "code": "1033",
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                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
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                "code": "1035",
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                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
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                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
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                "code": "2080",
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                "code": "AD",
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              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
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              {
                "code": "CM",
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              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
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              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
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              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
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              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
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              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
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              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
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              {
                "code": "KE",
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              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
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              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
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                "code": "MD",
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              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
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                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
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              {
                "code": "SM",
                "label": "San Marino"
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                "code": "WS",
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            ]
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            "code": "LPA",
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                "code": "1033",
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                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
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                "code": "1035",
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                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
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                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
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                "code": "2080",
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                "code": "AD",
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              {
                "code": "CI",
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              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
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              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
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              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
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              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
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              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
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              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
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              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
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              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
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              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
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              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
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                "code": "MD",
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              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
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              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
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              {
                "code": "SM",
                "label": "San Marino"
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              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
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            ]
          }
        ],
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            "code": "LPA",
            "abbreviation": "l alc. 100 %",
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                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
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                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
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                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
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                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
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                "code": "AD",
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              {
                "code": "CI",
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                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
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              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
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              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
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              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
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              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
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              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
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              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
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              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
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              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
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              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
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              {
                "code": "MD",
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              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
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              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
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              {
                "code": "SM",
                "label": "San Marino"
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              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
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            ]
          }
        ],
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          {
            "code": "LPA",
            "abbreviation": "l alc. 100 %",
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            "origins": null
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                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
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                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
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                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
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                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
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                "code": "AD",
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              {
                "code": "CI",
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                "code": "CM",
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              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
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              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
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              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
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              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
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              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
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              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
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              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
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              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
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              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
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              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
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              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
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              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
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              {
                "code": "SM",
                "label": "San Marino"
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              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
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            ]
          }
        ],
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      {
        "code": "2208208800",
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            "code": "LPA",
            "abbreviation": "l alc. 100 %",
            "label": "Litre pure (100 %) alcohol",
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        ],
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            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
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                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
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              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
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                "code": "1035",
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                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
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                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
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              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
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              {
                "code": "AD",
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              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
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              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
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              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
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              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
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              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
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              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
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