{
  "summary": "In the European Union tariff, line 2309 10 90 00 covers dog or cat food, put up for retail sale. The general (MFN) duty rate is 9.6%. It falls under HS subheading 2309.10 in heading 23.09 (chapter 23).",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-11",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "Tariff line",
      "value": "2309 10 90 00",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx"
    },
    {
      "label": "Covers",
      "value": "Dog or cat food, put up for retail sale",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx"
    },
    {
      "label": "Duty (MFN)",
      "value": "9.6%",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx"
    },
    {
      "label": "Preferential rates",
      "value": "From 0% (49 programmes or origins)",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx"
    },
    {
      "label": "Additional duties",
      "value": "None recorded",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Restrictions",
      "value": "None recorded",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Import VAT/GST in the European Union",
      "value": "VAT 21%",
      "source": "border.bot release EU:taxes #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "De minimis in the European Union",
      "value": "Flat €3 duty up to €150; tax always charged",
      "source": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj"
    },
    {
      "label": "Tariff",
      "value": "European Union",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx",
      "url": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union"
    },
    {
      "label": "HS subheading",
      "value": "2309.10",
      "source": null,
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/230910"
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does tariff line 2309 10 90 00 cover in the European Union tariff?",
      "answer": "In the European Union tariff, line 2309 10 90 00 covers dog or cat food, put up for retail sale."
    },
    {
      "question": "What is the general (MFN) duty on 2309 10 90 00 in the European Union?",
      "answer": "The general (MFN) duty rate is 9.6%."
    },
    {
      "question": "Which preferential rates apply to 2309 10 90 00?",
      "answer": "Duty-free entry applies to goods that qualify under Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…, and to goods from CARIFORUM, the Eastern and Southern Africa States, SADC EPA, GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms), GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance), OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories), Central America, Andorra, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Canada, Côte d'Ivoire, Chile, Cameroon, Colombia, Ecuador, Egypt, Fiji, the United Kingdom, Georgia, Ghana, Israel, Jordan, Japan, Kenya, South Korea, Lebanon, Morocco, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Papua New Guinea, Palestine, the Solomon Islands, Singapore, San Marino, Türkiye, Ukraine, Vietnam, Samoa, Kosovo, Serbia and South Africa. A preferential rate of 3.3% applies to goods from GSP - General arrangements. A preferential rate of 7.6% applies to goods from Mercosur."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "What this line covers",
      "text": [
        "In the European Union tariff, line 2309 10 90 00 covers dog or cat food, put up for retail sale.",
        "Its legal text is “Other”, read under “Dog or cat food, put up for retail sale”."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "structure",
      "title": "How it is structured",
      "text": [
        "It falls under HS subheading 2309.10 in heading 23.09 (chapter 23). The first six digits are the Harmonized System code; the 4 digits after them are added by the European Union tariff."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "duty",
      "title": "Duty",
      "text": [
        "The general (MFN) duty rate is 9.6%.",
        "Duty-free entry applies to goods that qualify under Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…, and to goods from 46 origins.",
        "A preferential rate of 3.3% applies to goods from GSP - General arrangements.",
        "A preferential rate of 7.6% applies to goods from Mercosur."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "local",
      "title": "Import VAT and de minimis in the European Union",
      "text": [
        "The European Union charges VAT on imports at a standard rate of 21%.",
        "From 1 July 2026 until 1 July 2028, consignments sold to buyers in the European Union worth up to €150 pay a flat customs duty of €3 per tariff classification in the consignment instead of the tariff rate. Import tax is charged whatever the value."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "National tariff lines under 2309.10 are live on border.bot for the United States (2 lines, also used by 1 other country)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The tariff lines for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The duty rates for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The trade programmes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The import taxes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, imported from a file, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The de minimis thresholds for the European Union come from border.bot release 2, entered by border.bot, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 11 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "data": {
    "type": "country-line",
    "country": {
      "code": "EU",
      "name": "European Union",
      "slug": "european-union"
    },
    "schedule": {
      "code": "EU",
      "name": "European Union",
      "slug": "european-union"
    },
    "borrowed": false,
    "localTaxes": [
      {
        "code": "VAT",
        "name": "VAT",
        "region": null,
        "rate": 21,
        "rateType": "percent",
        "unit": null,
        "scope": [],
        "exclude": [],
        "startDate": null,
        "endDate": null,
        "sourceUrl": null,
        "notes": null
      }
    ],
    "localDeminimis": [
      {
        "channel": "any",
        "purpose": "sale",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "dutyThreshold": 150,
        "taxThreshold": null,
        "basis": "consignment",
        "valueBasis": "goods",
        "exclusions": [],
        "origins": [],
        "excludeOrigins": [],
        "sellerScheme": null,
        "flatDuty": {
          "per": "classification",
          "amount": 3,
          "currency": "EUR",
          "codeLength": null
        },
        "from": "EU",
        "startDate": "2026-07-01",
        "endDate": "2028-07-01",
        "sourceUrl": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj",
        "notes": null
      }
    ],
    "ratesLive": true,
    "provenance": [
      {
        "dataset": "EU:hs",
        "country": "EU",
        "kind": "hs",
        "seq": 1,
        "version": "areas=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx#?; duties=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/bfb94607-8b4c-40c3-ad33-1efef11bb80a/Duties%20Import%2001-99.xlsx#?; exclusions=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/4b3c682c-947c-4f34-932d-0b8d192537bd/Measure%20exclusions.xlsx#?; nomenclature=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/13694f84-6980-4966-8c91-22459447b52b/Nomenclature%20EN.xlsx#?",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-11T20:29:37.781Z",
        "origin": "source",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx",
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/bfb94607-8b4c-40c3-ad33-1efef11bb80a/Duties%20Import%2001-99.xlsx",
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/4b3c682c-947c-4f34-932d-0b8d192537bd/Measure%20exclusions.xlsx",
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/13694f84-6980-4966-8c91-22459447b52b/Nomenclature%20EN.xlsx"
        ]
      },
      {
        "dataset": "EU:rates",
        "country": "EU",
        "kind": "rates",
        "seq": 1,
        "version": "areas=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx#?; duties=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/bfb94607-8b4c-40c3-ad33-1efef11bb80a/Duties%20Import%2001-99.xlsx#?; exclusions=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/4b3c682c-947c-4f34-932d-0b8d192537bd/Measure%20exclusions.xlsx#?; nomenclature=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/13694f84-6980-4966-8c91-22459447b52b/Nomenclature%20EN.xlsx#?",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-11T20:29:29.698Z",
        "origin": "source",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx",
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/bfb94607-8b4c-40c3-ad33-1efef11bb80a/Duties%20Import%2001-99.xlsx",
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/4b3c682c-947c-4f34-932d-0b8d192537bd/Measure%20exclusions.xlsx",
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/13694f84-6980-4966-8c91-22459447b52b/Nomenclature%20EN.xlsx"
        ]
      },
      {
        "dataset": "EU:programmes",
        "country": "EU",
        "kind": "programmes",
        "seq": 1,
        "version": "areas=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx#?; duties=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/bfb94607-8b4c-40c3-ad33-1efef11bb80a/Duties%20Import%2001-99.xlsx#?; exclusions=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/4b3c682c-947c-4f34-932d-0b8d192537bd/Measure%20exclusions.xlsx#?; nomenclature=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/13694f84-6980-4966-8c91-22459447b52b/Nomenclature%20EN.xlsx#?",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-11T20:29:44.802Z",
        "origin": "source",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx",
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/bfb94607-8b4c-40c3-ad33-1efef11bb80a/Duties%20Import%2001-99.xlsx",
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/4b3c682c-947c-4f34-932d-0b8d192537bd/Measure%20exclusions.xlsx",
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/13694f84-6980-4966-8c91-22459447b52b/Nomenclature%20EN.xlsx"
        ]
      },
      {
        "dataset": "EU:taxes",
        "country": "EU",
        "kind": "taxes",
        "seq": 1,
        "version": "mytraddal countries.csv",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-09T16:13:46.627Z",
        "origin": "upload",
        "sourceUrls": []
      },
      {
        "dataset": "EU:deminimis",
        "country": "EU",
        "kind": "deminimis",
        "seq": 2,
        "version": "reference fixes 2026-10",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-11T06:07:15.659Z",
        "origin": "manual",
        "sourceUrls": []
      }
    ],
    "dateModified": "2026-10-11T20:29:44.802Z",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "23",
      "description": "Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder"
    },
    "heading": {
      "code": "2309",
      "description": "Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding"
    },
    "subheading": {
      "code": "230910",
      "description": "Dog or cat food, put up for retail sale"
    },
    "line": {
      "code": "2309109000",
      "description": "Other",
      "levels": [
        "Dog or cat food, put up for retail sale",
        "Other"
      ],
      "english": null,
      "keywords": [],
      "lang": "en",
      "units": [],
      "special": null,
      "general": {
        "code": "2309109000",
        "dutyText": "9.600 %",
        "startDate": "2000-07-01",
        "endDate": null,
        "unit": null
      },
      "preferences": [
        {
          "dutyText": "0.000 %",
          "origins": [
            {
              "code": "1033",
              "label": "CARIFORUM"
            },
            {
              "code": "1034",
              "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
            },
            {
              "code": "1035",
              "label": "SADC EPA"
            },
            {
              "code": "2000",
              "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
            },
            {
              "code": "2005",
              "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
            },
            {
              "code": "2027",
              "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
            },
            {
              "code": "2080",
              "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
            },
            {
              "code": "2200",
              "label": "Central America"
            },
            {
              "code": "AD",
              "label": "Andorra"
            },
            {
              "code": "AL",
              "label": "Albania"
            },
            {
              "code": "BA",
              "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
            },
            {
              "code": "CA",
              "label": "Canada"
            },
            {
              "code": "CI",
              "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
            },
            {
              "code": "CL",
              "label": "Chile"
            },
            {
              "code": "CM",
              "label": "Cameroon"
            },
            {
              "code": "CO",
              "label": "Colombia"
            },
            {
              "code": "EC",
              "label": "Ecuador"
            },
            {
              "code": "EG",
              "label": "Egypt"
            },
            {
              "code": "FJ",
              "label": "Fiji"
            },
            {
              "code": "GB",
              "label": "United Kingdom"
            },
            {
              "code": "GE",
              "label": "Georgia"
            },
            {
              "code": "GH",
              "label": "Ghana"
            },
            {
              "code": "IL",
              "label": "Israel"
            },
            {
              "code": "JO",
              "label": "Jordan"
            },
            {
              "code": "JP",
              "label": "Japan"
            },
            {
              "code": "KE",
              "label": "Kenya"
            },
            {
              "code": "KR",
              "label": "South Korea"
            },
            {
              "code": "LB",
              "label": "Lebanon"
            },
            {
              "code": "MA",
              "label": "Morocco"
            },
            {
              "code": "MD",
              "label": "Moldova"
            },
            {
              "code": "ME",
              "label": "Montenegro"
            },
            {
              "code": "MK",
              "label": "North Macedonia"
            },
            {
              "code": "MX",
              "label": "Mexico"
            },
            {
              "code": "NZ",
              "label": "New Zealand"
            },
            {
              "code": "PE",
              "label": "Peru"
            },
            {
              "code": "PG",
              "label": "Papua New Guinea"
            },
            {
              "code": "PS",
              "label": "Palestine"
            },
            {
              "code": "SB",
              "label": "Solomon Islands"
            },
            {
              "code": "SG",
              "label": "Singapore"
            },
            {
              "code": "SM",
              "label": "San Marino"
            },
            {
              "code": "TR",
              "label": "Türkiye"
            },
            {
              "code": "UA",
              "label": "Ukraine"
            },
            {
              "code": "VN",
              "label": "Vietnam"
            },
            {
              "code": "WS",
              "label": "Samoa"
            },
            {
              "code": "XK",
              "label": "Kosovo"
            },
            {
              "code": "XS",
              "label": "Serbia"
            },
            {
              "code": "ZA",
              "label": "South Africa"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "dutyText": "3.300 %",
          "origins": [
            {
              "code": "2020",
              "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "dutyText": "7.600 %",
          "origins": [
            {
              "code": "5500",
              "label": "Mercosur"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "measures": [],
      "restrictions": []
    },
    "siblings": [
      {
        "code": "2309101100",
        "description": "Containing no milk products or containing less than 10 % by weight of such products"
      },
      {
        "code": "2309101300",
        "description": "Containing not less than 10 % but less than 50 % by weight of milk products"
      },
      {
        "code": "2309101500",
        "description": "Containing not less than 50 % but less than 75 % by weight of milk products"
      },
      {
        "code": "2309101900",
        "description": "Containing not less than 75 % by weight of milk products"
      },
      {
        "code": "2309103100",
        "description": "Containing no milk products or containing less than 10 % by weight of such products"
      },
      {
        "code": "2309103300",
        "description": "Containing not less than 10 % but less than 50 % by weight of milk products"
      },
      {
        "code": "2309103900",
        "description": "Containing not less than 50 % by weight of milk products"
      },
      {
        "code": "2309105100",
        "description": "Containing no milk products or containing less than 10 % by weight of such products"
      },
      {
        "code": "2309105300",
        "description": "Containing not less than 10 % but less than 50 % by weight of milk products"
      },
      {
        "code": "2309105900",
        "description": "Containing not less than 50 % by weight of milk products"
      },
      {
        "code": "2309107000",
        "description": "Containing no starch, glucose, glucose syrup, maltodextrine or maltodextrine syrup but containing milk products"
      }
    ],
    "siblingsTotal": 11,
    "previous": {
      "code": "2309107000",
      "description": "Containing no starch, glucose, glucose syrup, maltodextrine or maltodextrine syrup but containing milk products",
      "indexable": true
    },
    "next": {
      "code": "2309901021",
      "description": "Fish feed",
      "indexable": true
    },
    "otherSchedules": [
      {
        "code": "US",
        "name": "United States",
        "slug": "united-states",
        "lines": 2,
        "members": 1
      }
    ],
    "seo": {
      "canonicalPath": "/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2309109000",
      "robots": "index",
      "sitemap": true,
      "reasons": [
        "1 national lines"
      ]
    }
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "pages": 1,
    "size": 100,
    "total": 0,
    "prev": null,
    "next": null
  },
  "previous": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2309107000",
  "next": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2309901021",
  "links": {
    "self": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2309109000.json",
    "html": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2309109000",
    "canonical": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2309109000",
    "markdown": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2309109000.md",
    "tools": {
      "calculator": "https://border.bot/tools/landed-cost-calculator",
      "classifier": "https://border.bot/tools/hs-code-classifier",
      "api": "https://api.border.bot/v1"
    }
  },
  "code": "2309109000",
  "attribution": "border.bot tariff reference (border.bot), compiled from the official publishers named on each page.",
  "terms": "https://border.bot/legal/terms",
  "notice": "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling.",
  "catalogVersion": "addf1a2f"
}