{ "summary": "The European Union tariff splits HS 2823.00 (titanium oxides) into 6 national lines: 2823 00 00 10 (titanium dioxide (CAS RN 13463-67-7): - of a purity by weight of 99,9 % or more, - with an average grain-size of 0,7 μm or more but not more than 2,1 μm), 2823 00 00 30 (other titanium dioxides, in all forms, as titanium oxides or in pigments and preparations based on titanium dioxide, containing a minimum of 80% by weight of titanium dioxide calculated on the dry matter, having all types of particle sizes (CAS RN 12065-65-5, 13463-67-7)), 2823 00 00 40 (other), 2823 00 00 80 (titanium dioxide (CAS RN 13463-67-7): - of a purity by weight of 99,9 % or more, - with an average grain-size of 0,7 μm or more but not more than 2,1 μm) and 2 others. The general (MFN) duty is 5.5% on all 6 lines.", "updatedAt": "2026-10-11", "facts": [ { "label": "HS subheading", "value": "2823.00", "source": null, "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/282300" }, { "label": "Duty (MFN)", "value": "5.5%", "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx" }, { "label": "National lines", "value": "6", "source": null }, { "label": "Import VAT/GST in the European Union", "value": "VAT 21%", "source": "border.bot release EU:taxes #1" }, { "label": "De minimis in the European Union", "value": "Flat €3 duty up to €150; tax always charged", "source": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj" }, { "label": "Tariff", "value": "European Union", "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx", "url": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union" }, { "label": "Chapter", "value": "28: Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes", "source": null } ], "faq": [ { "question": "How many national tariff lines does the European Union tariff have under HS 2823.00?", "answer": "The European Union tariff splits HS 2823.00 (titanium oxides) into 6 national lines: 2823 00 00 10 (titanium dioxide (CAS RN 13463-67-7): - of a purity by weight of 99,9 % or more, - with an average grain-size of 0,7 μm or more but not more than 2,1 μm), 2823 00 00 30 (other titanium dioxides, in all forms, as titanium oxides or in pigments and preparations based on titanium dioxide, containing a minimum of 80% by weight of titanium dioxide calculated on the dry matter, having all types of particle sizes (CAS RN 12065-65-5, 13463-67-7)), 2823 00 00 40 (other), 2823 00 00 80 (titanium dioxide (CAS RN 13463-67-7): - of a purity by weight of 99,9 % or more, - with an average grain-size of 0,7 μm or more but not more than 2,1 μm) and 2 others." }, { "question": "What is the duty on HS 2823.00 in the European Union?", "answer": "The general (MFN) duty is 5.5% on all 6 lines." } ], "sections": [ { "id": "covers", "title": "European Union lines under 2823.00", "text": [ "The European Union tariff splits HS 2823.00 (titanium oxides) into 6 national lines: 2823 00 00 10 (titanium dioxide (CAS RN 13463-67-7): - of a purity by weight of 99,9 % or more, - with an average grain-size of 0,7 μm or more but not more than 2,1 μm), 2823 00 00 30 (other titanium dioxides, in all forms, as titanium oxides or in pigments and preparations based on titanium dioxide, containing a minimum of 80% by weight of titanium dioxide calculated on the dry matter, having all types of particle sizes (CAS RN 12065-65-5, 13463-67-7)), 2823 00 00 40 (other), 2823 00 00 80 (titanium dioxide (CAS RN 13463-67-7): - of a purity by weight of 99,9 % or more, - with an average grain-size of 0,7 μm or more but not more than 2,1 μm) and 2 others.", "The general (MFN) duty is 5.5% on all 6 lines." ] }, { "id": "local", "title": "Import VAT and de minimis in the European Union", "text": [ "The European Union charges VAT on imports at a standard rate of 21%.", "From 1 July 2026 until 1 July 2028, consignments sold to buyers in the European Union worth up to €150 pay a flat customs duty of €3 per tariff classification in the consignment instead of the tariff rate. Import tax is charged whatever the value." ] }, { "id": "other-countries", "title": "In other countries", "text": [ "National tariff lines under 2823.00 are live on border.bot for the United States (1 line, also used by 1 other country)." ] }, { "id": "sources", "title": "Sources and updates", "text": [ "The tariff lines for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.", "The duty rates for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.", "The trade programmes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.", "The import taxes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, imported from a file, and have been live since 9 October 2026.", "The de minimis thresholds for the European Union come from border.bot release 2, entered by border.bot, and have been live since 11 October 2026.", "This page was last updated on 11 October 2026.", "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling." ] } ], "data": { "type": "country-subheading", "country": { "code": "EU", "name": "European Union", "slug": "european-union" }, "schedule": { "code": "EU", "name": "European Union", "slug": "european-union" }, "borrowed": false, "localTaxes": [ { "code": "VAT", "name": "VAT", "region": null, "rate": 21, "rateType": "percent", "unit": null, "scope": [], "exclude": [], "startDate": null, "endDate": null, "sourceUrl": null, "notes": null } ], "localDeminimis": [ { "channel": "any", "purpose": "sale", "currency": "EUR", "dutyThreshold": 150, "taxThreshold": null, "basis": "consignment", "valueBasis": "goods", "exclusions": [], "origins": [], "excludeOrigins": [], "sellerScheme": null, "flatDuty": { "per": "classification", "amount": 3, "currency": "EUR", "codeLength": null }, "from": "EU", "startDate": "2026-07-01", "endDate": "2028-07-01", "sourceUrl": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj", "notes": null } ], "ratesLive": true, "provenance": [ { "dataset": "EU:hs", "country": "EU", "kind": "hs", "seq": 1, "version": "areas=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx#?; duties=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/bfb94607-8b4c-40c3-ad33-1efef11bb80a/Duties%20Import%2001-99.xlsx#?; exclusions=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/4b3c682c-947c-4f34-932d-0b8d192537bd/Measure%20exclusions.xlsx#?; nomenclature=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/13694f84-6980-4966-8c91-22459447b52b/Nomenclature%20EN.xlsx#?", "liveAt": "2026-10-11T20:29:37.781Z", "origin": "source", "sourceUrls": [ "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx", "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/bfb94607-8b4c-40c3-ad33-1efef11bb80a/Duties%20Import%2001-99.xlsx", "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/4b3c682c-947c-4f34-932d-0b8d192537bd/Measure%20exclusions.xlsx", "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/13694f84-6980-4966-8c91-22459447b52b/Nomenclature%20EN.xlsx" ] }, { "dataset": "EU:rates", "country": "EU", "kind": "rates", "seq": 1, "version": "areas=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx#?; duties=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/bfb94607-8b4c-40c3-ad33-1efef11bb80a/Duties%20Import%2001-99.xlsx#?; exclusions=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/4b3c682c-947c-4f34-932d-0b8d192537bd/Measure%20exclusions.xlsx#?; nomenclature=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/13694f84-6980-4966-8c91-22459447b52b/Nomenclature%20EN.xlsx#?", "liveAt": "2026-10-11T20:29:29.698Z", "origin": "source", "sourceUrls": [ "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx", "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/bfb94607-8b4c-40c3-ad33-1efef11bb80a/Duties%20Import%2001-99.xlsx", "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/4b3c682c-947c-4f34-932d-0b8d192537bd/Measure%20exclusions.xlsx", "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/13694f84-6980-4966-8c91-22459447b52b/Nomenclature%20EN.xlsx" ] }, { "dataset": "EU:programmes", "country": "EU", "kind": "programmes", "seq": 1, "version": "areas=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx#?; duties=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/bfb94607-8b4c-40c3-ad33-1efef11bb80a/Duties%20Import%2001-99.xlsx#?; exclusions=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/4b3c682c-947c-4f34-932d-0b8d192537bd/Measure%20exclusions.xlsx#?; nomenclature=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/13694f84-6980-4966-8c91-22459447b52b/Nomenclature%20EN.xlsx#?", "liveAt": "2026-10-11T20:29:44.802Z", "origin": "source", "sourceUrls": [ "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx", "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/bfb94607-8b4c-40c3-ad33-1efef11bb80a/Duties%20Import%2001-99.xlsx", "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/4b3c682c-947c-4f34-932d-0b8d192537bd/Measure%20exclusions.xlsx", "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/13694f84-6980-4966-8c91-22459447b52b/Nomenclature%20EN.xlsx" ] }, { "dataset": "EU:taxes", "country": "EU", "kind": "taxes", "seq": 1, "version": "mytraddal countries.csv", "liveAt": "2026-10-09T16:13:46.627Z", "origin": "upload", "sourceUrls": [] }, { "dataset": "EU:deminimis", "country": "EU", "kind": "deminimis", "seq": 2, "version": "reference fixes 2026-10", "liveAt": "2026-10-11T06:07:15.659Z", "origin": "manual", "sourceUrls": [] } ], "dateModified": "2026-10-11T20:29:44.802Z", "chapter": { "code": "28", "description": "Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes" }, "heading": { "code": "2823", "description": "Titanium oxides" }, "subheading": { "code": "282300", "description": "Titanium oxides" }, "lines": [ { "code": "2823000010", "description": "Titanium dioxide (CAS RN 13463-67-7): - 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