{
  "summary": "The European Union tariff splits HS 2835.10 (phosphinates (hypophosphites) and phosphonates (phosphites)) into 5 national lines: 2835 10 00 10 (sodium hypophosphite monohydrate (CAS RN 10039-56-2)), 2835 10 00 30 (aluminium Phosphinate (CAS RN 7784-22-7)), 2835 10 00 40 (calcium phosphinate (CAS RN 7789-79-9) with a purity by weight of 98 % or more), 2835 10 00 50 (sodium hypophosphite (CAS RN 7681-53-0) with a purity by weight of 97 % or more or as aqueous solution containing by weight 55 % or more but not more than 65 % of sodium hypophosphite) and 1 other. The general (MFN) duty is 5.5% on all 5 lines.",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-11",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "HS subheading",
      "value": "2835.10",
      "source": null,
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/283510"
    },
    {
      "label": "Duty (MFN)",
      "value": "5.5%",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx"
    },
    {
      "label": "National lines",
      "value": "5",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Import VAT/GST in the European Union",
      "value": "VAT 21%",
      "source": "border.bot release EU:taxes #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "De minimis in the European Union",
      "value": "Flat €3 duty up to €150; tax always charged",
      "source": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj"
    },
    {
      "label": "Tariff",
      "value": "European Union",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx",
      "url": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union"
    },
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "28: Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes",
      "source": null
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "How many national tariff lines does the European Union tariff have under HS 2835.10?",
      "answer": "The European Union tariff splits HS 2835.10 (phosphinates (hypophosphites) and phosphonates (phosphites)) into 5 national lines: 2835 10 00 10 (sodium hypophosphite monohydrate (CAS RN 10039-56-2)), 2835 10 00 30 (aluminium Phosphinate (CAS RN 7784-22-7)), 2835 10 00 40 (calcium phosphinate (CAS RN 7789-79-9) with a purity by weight of 98 % or more), 2835 10 00 50 (sodium hypophosphite (CAS RN 7681-53-0) with a purity by weight of 97 % or more or as aqueous solution containing by weight 55 % or more but not more than 65 % of sodium hypophosphite) and 1 other."
    },
    {
      "question": "What is the duty on HS 2835.10 in the European Union?",
      "answer": "The general (MFN) duty is 5.5% on all 5 lines."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "European Union lines under 2835.10",
      "text": [
        "The European Union tariff splits HS 2835.10 (phosphinates (hypophosphites) and phosphonates (phosphites)) into 5 national lines: 2835 10 00 10 (sodium hypophosphite monohydrate (CAS RN 10039-56-2)), 2835 10 00 30 (aluminium Phosphinate (CAS RN 7784-22-7)), 2835 10 00 40 (calcium phosphinate (CAS RN 7789-79-9) with a purity by weight of 98 % or more), 2835 10 00 50 (sodium hypophosphite (CAS RN 7681-53-0) with a purity by weight of 97 % or more or as aqueous solution containing by weight 55 % or more but not more than 65 % of sodium hypophosphite) and 1 other.",
        "The general (MFN) duty is 5.5% on all 5 lines."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "local",
      "title": "Import VAT and de minimis in the European Union",
      "text": [
        "The European Union charges VAT on imports at a standard rate of 21%.",
        "From 1 July 2026 until 1 July 2028, consignments sold to buyers in the European Union worth up to €150 pay a flat customs duty of €3 per tariff classification in the consignment instead of the tariff rate. Import tax is charged whatever the value."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "National tariff lines under 2835.10 are live on border.bot for the United States (1 line, also used by 1 other country)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The tariff lines for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The duty rates for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The trade programmes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The import taxes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, imported from a file, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The de minimis thresholds for the European Union come from border.bot release 2, entered by border.bot, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 11 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
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    "localDeminimis": [
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        "taxThreshold": null,
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        "exclusions": [],
        "origins": [],
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        "sellerScheme": null,
        "flatDuty": {
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          "codeLength": null
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        "from": "EU",
        "startDate": "2026-07-01",
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    "chapter": {
      "code": "28",
      "description": "Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes"
    },
    "heading": {
      "code": "2835",
      "description": "Phosphinates (hypophosphites), phosphonates (phosphites) and phosphates; polyphosphates, whether or not chemically defined"
    },
    "subheading": {
      "code": "283510",
      "description": "Phosphinates (hypophosphites) and phosphonates (phosphites)"
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        "code": "2835100010",
        "description": "Sodium hypophosphite monohydrate (CAS RN 10039-56-2)",
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          "Phosphinates (hypophosphites) and phosphonates (phosphites)",
          "Sodium hypophosphite monohydrate (CAS RN 10039-56-2)"
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          "endDate": null,
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            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
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                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
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              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
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              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
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              {
                "code": "1035",
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                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
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                "code": "AL",
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                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
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                "label": "Canada"
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                "label": "Chile"
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                "label": "Colombia"
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                "label": "Algeria"
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                "label": "Ecuador"
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                "label": "Egypt"
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                "label": "Fiji"
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                "label": "Faroe Islands"
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                "label": "United Kingdom"
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                "label": "Georgia"
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              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
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                "label": "Israel"
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                "label": "Japan"
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                "label": "Mexico"
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                "label": "New Zealand"
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              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
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              {
                "code": "PG",
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                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
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                "label": "Vietnam"
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                "label": "Chile"
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                "code": "CM",
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                "label": "Ecuador"
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                "code": "FJ",
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