{
  "summary": "The European Union tariff splits HS 2917.19 (acyclic polycarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives: Other) into 16 national lines: 2917 19 10 10 (dimethyl malonate (CAS RN 108-59-8)), 2917 19 10 20 (diethyl malonate (CAS RN 105-53-3)), 2917 19 10 90 (other), 2917 19 20 00 (ethane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid or butanedioic acid (succinic acid) having a bio-based carbon content of 100 % by mass) and 12 others.",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-11",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "HS subheading",
      "value": "2917.19",
      "source": null,
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/291719"
    },
    {
      "label": "National lines",
      "value": "16",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Import VAT/GST in the European Union",
      "value": "VAT 21%",
      "source": "border.bot release EU:taxes #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "De minimis in the European Union",
      "value": "Flat €3 duty up to €150; tax always charged",
      "source": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj"
    },
    {
      "label": "Tariff",
      "value": "European Union",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx",
      "url": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union"
    },
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "29: Organic chemicals",
      "source": null
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "How many national tariff lines does the European Union tariff have under HS 2917.19?",
      "answer": "The European Union tariff splits HS 2917.19 (acyclic polycarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives: Other) into 16 national lines: 2917 19 10 10 (dimethyl malonate (CAS RN 108-59-8)), 2917 19 10 20 (diethyl malonate (CAS RN 105-53-3)), 2917 19 10 90 (other), 2917 19 20 00 (ethane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid or butanedioic acid (succinic acid) having a bio-based carbon content of 100 % by mass) and 12 others."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "European Union lines under 2917.19",
      "text": [
        "The European Union tariff splits HS 2917.19 (acyclic polycarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives: Other) into 16 national lines: 2917 19 10 10 (dimethyl malonate (CAS RN 108-59-8)), 2917 19 10 20 (diethyl malonate (CAS RN 105-53-3)), 2917 19 10 90 (other), 2917 19 20 00 (ethane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid or butanedioic acid (succinic acid) having a bio-based carbon content of 100 % by mass) and 12 others."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "local",
      "title": "Import VAT and de minimis in the European Union",
      "text": [
        "The European Union charges VAT on imports at a standard rate of 21%.",
        "From 1 July 2026 until 1 July 2028, consignments sold to buyers in the European Union worth up to €150 pay a flat customs duty of €3 per tariff classification in the consignment instead of the tariff rate. Import tax is charged whatever the value."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "National tariff lines under 2917.19 are live on border.bot for the United States (11 lines, also used by 1 other country)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The tariff lines for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The duty rates for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The trade programmes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The import taxes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, imported from a file, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The de minimis thresholds for the European Union come from border.bot release 2, entered by border.bot, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 11 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "sellerScheme": null,
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        "startDate": "2026-07-01",
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      "description": "Polycarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives"
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            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
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              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
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                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
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                "code": "1035",
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                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
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                "code": "2005",
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                "code": "2012",
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                "code": "2027",
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                "code": "2080",
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                "code": "2200",
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                "code": "AD",
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                "code": "AL",
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                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
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              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
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              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
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              {
                "code": "CI",
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                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
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                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
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              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
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              {
                "code": "DZ",
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              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
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                "code": "EG",
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                "code": "FJ",
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                "code": "FO",
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                "code": "GB",
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                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
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                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
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              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
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              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
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              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
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              {
                "code": "KE",
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                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
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                "code": "LB",
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                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
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                "code": "MD",
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                "code": "ME",
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              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
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              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
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              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
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              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
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              {
                "code": "PS",
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              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
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                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
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                "code": "SY",
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              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
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              {
                "code": "TR",
                "label": "Türkiye"
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              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
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              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
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              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
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              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
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              {
                "code": "XC",
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              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
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              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
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              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
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            ]
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          {
            "dutyText": "5.200 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
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      },
      {
        "code": "2917192000",
        "description": "Ethane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid or butanedioic acid (succinic acid) having a bio-based carbon content of 100 % by mass",
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          "Ethane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid or butanedioic acid (succinic acid) having a bio-based carbon content of 100 % by mass"
        ],
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            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
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              {
                "code": "1007",
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                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
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              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
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                "code": "1035",
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                "code": "2000",
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              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
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                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
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                "code": "2020",
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                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
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                "code": "2080",
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                "code": "2200",
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                "code": "AD",
                "label": "Andorra"
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              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
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              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
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              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
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              {
                "code": "CH",
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              {
                "code": "CI",
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              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
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              {
                "code": "CM",
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              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
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              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
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              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
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                "code": "EG",
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                "code": "FJ",
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                "code": "FO",
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                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
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              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
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              {
                "code": "GH",
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              {
                "code": "IL",
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              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
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              {
                "code": "JP",
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              {
                "code": "KE",
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              {
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                "code": "LB",
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              {
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                "code": "NZ",
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              {
                "code": "PE",
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              {
                "code": "PG",
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              {
                "code": "PS",
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              {
                "code": "SB",
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              {
                "code": "SG",
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              {
                "code": "SY",
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                "code": "TN",
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              {
                "code": "TR",
                "label": "Türkiye"
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              {
                "code": "UA",
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              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
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                "code": "VN",
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              {
                "code": "WS",
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              {
                "code": "XC",
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              {
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              {
                "code": "XL",
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              {
                "code": "XS",
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            "dutyText": "5.000 %",
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              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              }
            ]
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      {
        "code": "2917198035",
        "description": "Diethyl methylmalonate (CAS RN 609-08-5)",
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          "Acyclic polycarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives",
          "Other",
          "Other",
          "Diethyl methylmalonate (CAS RN 609-08-5)"
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        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
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        "general": {
          "code": "2917198035",
          "dutyText": "6.300 %",
          "startDate": "2019-01-01",
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          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
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              {
                "code": "1035",
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              {
                "code": "2000",
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                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
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              {
                "code": "AD",
                "label": "Andorra"
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              {
                "code": "AL",
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              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
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              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
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              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
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              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
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              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
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              {
                "code": "CM",
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                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
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              {
                "code": "DZ",
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              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
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              {
                "code": "EG",
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              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
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              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
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              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
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              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
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              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
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              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
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              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
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              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
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              {
                "code": "LB",
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              {
                "code": "MA",
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              {
                "code": "MD",
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              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
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              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
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              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
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              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
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              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
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              {
                "code": "PG",
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              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
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              {
                "code": "SB",
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              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
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              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
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                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
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              {
                "code": "TR",
                "label": "Türkiye"
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              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
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              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
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              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
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              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
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              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
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              {
                "code": "XK",
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              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
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              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
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            ]
          },
          {
            "dutyText": "5.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
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      {
        "code": "2917198040",
        "description": "Dodecanedioic acid (CAS RN 693-23-2), of a purity by weight of more than 98,5 %",
        "levels": [
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          "Other",
          "Other",
          "Dodecanedioic acid (CAS RN 693-23-2), of a purity by weight of more than 98,5 %"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "2917198040",
          "dutyText": "6.300 %",
          "startDate": "2016-01-01",
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          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
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              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
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              {
                "code": "2012",
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                "code": "2020",
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              {
                "code": "2027",
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              {
                "code": "2080",
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              {
                "code": "2200",
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              {
                "code": "AD",
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              {
                "code": "AL",
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              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
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              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
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              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
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              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
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              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "TR",
                "label": "Türkiye"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
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              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "dutyText": "5.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "2917198045",
        "description": "Iron fumarate (CAS RN 141-01-5) with a purity by weight of 93 % or more",
        "levels": [
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          "Other",
          "Other",
          "Iron fumarate (CAS RN 141-01-5) with a purity by weight of 93 % or more"
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