{
  "summary": "The European Union tariff splits HS 2918.19 (carboxylic acids with alcohol function but without other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives: Other) into 11 national lines: 2918 19 30 10 (cholic acid (CAS RN 81-25-4)), 2918 19 30 20 (3-α,12-α-Dihydroxy-5-β-cholan-24-oic acid (deoxycholic acid) (CAS RN 83-44-3)), 2918 19 30 90 (other), 2918 19 40 00 (2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid) and 7 others.",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-11",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "HS subheading",
      "value": "2918.19",
      "source": null,
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/291819"
    },
    {
      "label": "National lines",
      "value": "11",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Import VAT/GST in the European Union",
      "value": "VAT 21%",
      "source": "border.bot release EU:taxes #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "De minimis in the European Union",
      "value": "Flat €3 duty up to €150; tax always charged",
      "source": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj"
    },
    {
      "label": "Tariff",
      "value": "European Union",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx",
      "url": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union"
    },
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "29: Organic chemicals",
      "source": null
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "How many national tariff lines does the European Union tariff have under HS 2918.19?",
      "answer": "The European Union tariff splits HS 2918.19 (carboxylic acids with alcohol function but without other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives: Other) into 11 national lines: 2918 19 30 10 (cholic acid (CAS RN 81-25-4)), 2918 19 30 20 (3-α,12-α-Dihydroxy-5-β-cholan-24-oic acid (deoxycholic acid) (CAS RN 83-44-3)), 2918 19 30 90 (other), 2918 19 40 00 (2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid) and 7 others."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "European Union lines under 2918.19",
      "text": [
        "The European Union tariff splits HS 2918.19 (carboxylic acids with alcohol function but without other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives: Other) into 11 national lines: 2918 19 30 10 (cholic acid (CAS RN 81-25-4)), 2918 19 30 20 (3-α,12-α-Dihydroxy-5-β-cholan-24-oic acid (deoxycholic acid) (CAS RN 83-44-3)), 2918 19 30 90 (other), 2918 19 40 00 (2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid) and 7 others."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "local",
      "title": "Import VAT and de minimis in the European Union",
      "text": [
        "The European Union charges VAT on imports at a standard rate of 21%.",
        "From 1 July 2026 until 1 July 2028, consignments sold to buyers in the European Union worth up to €150 pay a flat customs duty of €3 per tariff classification in the consignment instead of the tariff rate. Import tax is charged whatever the value."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "National tariff lines under 2918.19 are live on border.bot for the United States (7 lines, also used by 1 other country)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The tariff lines for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The duty rates for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The trade programmes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The import taxes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, imported from a file, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The de minimis thresholds for the European Union come from border.bot release 2, entered by border.bot, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 11 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "data": {
    "type": "country-subheading",
    "country": {
      "code": "EU",
      "name": "European Union",
      "slug": "european-union"
    },
    "schedule": {
      "code": "EU",
      "name": "European Union",
      "slug": "european-union"
    },
    "borrowed": false,
    "localTaxes": [
      {
        "code": "VAT",
        "name": "VAT",
        "region": null,
        "rate": 21,
        "rateType": "percent",
        "unit": null,
        "scope": [],
        "exclude": [],
        "startDate": null,
        "endDate": null,
        "sourceUrl": null,
        "notes": null
      }
    ],
    "localDeminimis": [
      {
        "channel": "any",
        "purpose": "sale",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "dutyThreshold": 150,
        "taxThreshold": null,
        "basis": "consignment",
        "valueBasis": "goods",
        "exclusions": [],
        "origins": [],
        "excludeOrigins": [],
        "sellerScheme": null,
        "flatDuty": {
          "per": "classification",
          "amount": 3,
          "currency": "EUR",
          "codeLength": null
        },
        "from": "EU",
        "startDate": "2026-07-01",
        "endDate": "2028-07-01",
        "sourceUrl": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj",
        "notes": null
      }
    ],
    "ratesLive": true,
    "provenance": [
      {
        "dataset": "EU:hs",
        "country": "EU",
        "kind": "hs",
        "seq": 1,
        "version": "areas=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx#?; duties=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/bfb94607-8b4c-40c3-ad33-1efef11bb80a/Duties%20Import%2001-99.xlsx#?; exclusions=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/4b3c682c-947c-4f34-932d-0b8d192537bd/Measure%20exclusions.xlsx#?; nomenclature=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/13694f84-6980-4966-8c91-22459447b52b/Nomenclature%20EN.xlsx#?",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-11T20:29:37.781Z",
        "origin": "source",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx",
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/bfb94607-8b4c-40c3-ad33-1efef11bb80a/Duties%20Import%2001-99.xlsx",
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/4b3c682c-947c-4f34-932d-0b8d192537bd/Measure%20exclusions.xlsx",
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/13694f84-6980-4966-8c91-22459447b52b/Nomenclature%20EN.xlsx"
        ]
      },
      {
        "dataset": "EU:rates",
        "country": "EU",
        "kind": "rates",
        "seq": 1,
        "version": "areas=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx#?; duties=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/bfb94607-8b4c-40c3-ad33-1efef11bb80a/Duties%20Import%2001-99.xlsx#?; exclusions=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/4b3c682c-947c-4f34-932d-0b8d192537bd/Measure%20exclusions.xlsx#?; nomenclature=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/13694f84-6980-4966-8c91-22459447b52b/Nomenclature%20EN.xlsx#?",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-11T20:29:29.698Z",
        "origin": "source",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx",
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/bfb94607-8b4c-40c3-ad33-1efef11bb80a/Duties%20Import%2001-99.xlsx",
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/4b3c682c-947c-4f34-932d-0b8d192537bd/Measure%20exclusions.xlsx",
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/13694f84-6980-4966-8c91-22459447b52b/Nomenclature%20EN.xlsx"
        ]
      },
      {
        "dataset": "EU:programmes",
        "country": "EU",
        "kind": "programmes",
        "seq": 1,
        "version": "areas=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx#?; duties=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/bfb94607-8b4c-40c3-ad33-1efef11bb80a/Duties%20Import%2001-99.xlsx#?; exclusions=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/4b3c682c-947c-4f34-932d-0b8d192537bd/Measure%20exclusions.xlsx#?; nomenclature=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/13694f84-6980-4966-8c91-22459447b52b/Nomenclature%20EN.xlsx#?",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-11T20:29:44.802Z",
        "origin": "source",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx",
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/bfb94607-8b4c-40c3-ad33-1efef11bb80a/Duties%20Import%2001-99.xlsx",
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/4b3c682c-947c-4f34-932d-0b8d192537bd/Measure%20exclusions.xlsx",
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/13694f84-6980-4966-8c91-22459447b52b/Nomenclature%20EN.xlsx"
        ]
      },
      {
        "dataset": "EU:taxes",
        "country": "EU",
        "kind": "taxes",
        "seq": 1,
        "version": "mytraddal countries.csv",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-09T16:13:46.627Z",
        "origin": "upload",
        "sourceUrls": []
      },
      {
        "dataset": "EU:deminimis",
        "country": "EU",
        "kind": "deminimis",
        "seq": 2,
        "version": "reference fixes 2026-10",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-11T06:07:15.659Z",
        "origin": "manual",
        "sourceUrls": []
      }
    ],
    "dateModified": "2026-10-11T20:29:44.802Z",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "29",
      "description": "Organic chemicals"
    },
    "heading": {
      "code": "2918",
      "description": "Carboxylic acids with additional oxygen function and their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives"
    },
    "subheading": {
      "code": "291819",
      "description": "Carboxylic acids with alcohol function but without other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives: Other"
    },
    "lines": [
      {
        "code": "2918193010",
        "description": "Cholic acid (CAS RN 81-25-4)",
        "levels": [
          "Carboxylic acids with alcohol function but without other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives",
          "Other",
          "Cholic acid, 3-α,12-α-dihydroxy-5-β-cholan-24-oic acid (deoxycholic acid), their salts and esters",
          "Cholic acid (CAS RN 81-25-4)"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "2918193000",
          "dutyText": "6.300 %",
          "startDate": "1996-01-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "AD",
                "label": "Andorra"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "TR",
                "label": "Türkiye"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "dutyText": "5.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "2918193020",
        "description": "3-α,12-α-Dihydroxy-5-β-cholan-24-oic acid (deoxycholic acid) (CAS RN 83-44-3)",
        "levels": [
          "Carboxylic acids with alcohol function but without other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives",
          "Other",
          "Cholic acid, 3-α,12-α-dihydroxy-5-β-cholan-24-oic acid (deoxycholic acid), their salts and esters",
          "3-α,12-α-Dihydroxy-5-β-cholan-24-oic acid (deoxycholic acid) (CAS RN 83-44-3)"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "2918193000",
          "dutyText": "6.300 %",
          "startDate": "1996-01-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "AD",
                "label": "Andorra"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "TR",
                "label": "Türkiye"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "dutyText": "5.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "2918193090",
        "description": "Other",
        "levels": [
          "Carboxylic acids with alcohol function but without other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives",
          "Cholic acid, 3-α,12-α-dihydroxy-5-β-cholan-24-oic acid (deoxycholic acid), their salts and esters",
          "Other"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "2918193000",
          "dutyText": "6.300 %",
          "startDate": "1996-01-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "AD",
                "label": "Andorra"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "TR",
                "label": "Türkiye"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "dutyText": "5.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "2918194000",
        "description": "2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid",
        "levels": [
          "Carboxylic acids with alcohol function but without other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives",
          "Other",
          "2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "2918194000",
          "dutyText": "0.000 %",
          "startDate": "1997-01-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "AD",
                "label": "Andorra"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "TR",
                "label": "Türkiye"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "2918199820",
        "description": "L-Malic acid (CAS RN 97-67-6)",
        "levels": [
          "Carboxylic acids with alcohol function but without other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives",
          "Other",
          "Other",
          "L-Malic acid (CAS RN 97-67-6)"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "2918199820",
          "dutyText": "6.500 %",
          "startDate": "2015-05-15",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "AD",
                "label": "Andorra"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "TR",
                "label": "Türkiye"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "dutyText": "5.200 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "2918199825",
        "description": "(S)-2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid (CAS RN 17199-29-0) with a purity by weight of 99 % or more",
        "levels": [
          "Carboxylic acids with alcohol function but without other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives",
          "Other",
          "Other",
          "(S)-2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid (CAS RN 17199-29-0) with a purity by weight of 99 % or more"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "2918199825",
          "dutyText": "6.500 %",
          "startDate": "2023-07-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "AD",
                "label": "Andorra"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "TR",
                "label": "Türkiye"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "dutyText": "5.200 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "2918199830",
        "description": "Ethyl 1-hydroxycyclopentanecarboxylate (CAS RN 41248-23-1)",
        "levels": [
          "Carboxylic acids with alcohol function but without other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives",
          "Other",
          "Other",
          "Ethyl 1-hydroxycyclopentanecarboxylate (CAS RN 41248-23-1)"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "2918199830",
          "dutyText": "6.500 %",
          "startDate": "2020-01-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "AD",
                "label": "Andorra"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "TR",
                "label": "Türkiye"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "dutyText": "5.200 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "2918199850",
        "description": "12-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid (CAS RN 106-14-9) with a purity by weight of 90 % or more for use in the manufacture of polyglycerin-poly-12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid esters",
        "levels": [
          "Carboxylic acids with alcohol function but without other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives",
          "Other",
          "Other",
          "12-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid (CAS RN 106-14-9) with a purity by weight of 90 % or more for use in the manufacture of polyglycerin-poly-12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid esters"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "2918199850",
          "dutyText": "6.500 %",
          "startDate": "2020-07-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "AD",
                "label": "Andorra"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "TR",
                "label": "Türkiye"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "dutyText": "5.200 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "2918199860",
        "description": "(R)-tert-butyl 2'-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3-methyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxylate (CAS RN 1246560-92-8) with a purity by weight of 98 % or more",
        "levels": [
          "Carboxylic acids with alcohol function but without other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives",
          "Other",
          "Other",
          "(R)-tert-butyl 2'-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3-methyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxylate (CAS RN 1246560-92-8) with a purity by weight of 98 % or more"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "2918199860",
          "dutyText": "6.500 %",
          "startDate": "2021-07-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "AD",
                "label": "Andorra"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "TR",
                "label": "Türkiye"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "dutyText": "5.200 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "2918199870",
        "description": "Rac-tert-butyl 3-hydroxy-4-pentenoate (CAS RN 122763-67-1) with a purity by weight of 98 % or more",
        "levels": [
          "Carboxylic acids with alcohol function but without other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives",
          "Other",
          "Other",
          "Rac-tert-butyl 3-hydroxy-4-pentenoate (CAS RN 122763-67-1) with a purity by weight of 98 % or more"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "2918199870",
          "dutyText": "6.500 %",
          "startDate": "2023-01-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "AD",
                "label": "Andorra"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "TR",
                "label": "Türkiye"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "dutyText": "5.200 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "2918199890",
        "description": "Other",
        "levels": [
          "Carboxylic acids with alcohol function but without other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives",
          "Other"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": null,
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "AD",
                "label": "Andorra"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "TR",
                "label": "Türkiye"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "dutyText": "5.200 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      }
    ],
    "previous": {
      "code": "291818",
      "description": "Chlorobenzilate (ISO)",
      "indexable": false
    },
    "next": {
      "code": "291821",
      "description": "Carboxylic acids with phenol function but without other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives",
      "indexable": false
    },
    "otherSchedules": [
      {
        "code": "US",
        "name": "United States",
        "slug": "united-states",
        "lines": 7,
        "members": 1
      }
    ],
    "seo": {
      "canonicalPath": "/countries/european-union/hs-codes/291819",
      "robots": "index",
      "sitemap": true,
      "reasons": [
        "11 national lines"
      ]
    }
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "pages": 1,
    "size": 100,
    "total": 11,
    "prev": null,
    "next": null
  },
  "previous": null,
  "next": null,
  "links": {
    "self": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/291819.json",
    "html": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/291819",
    "canonical": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/291819",
    "markdown": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/291819.md",
    "tools": {
      "calculator": "https://border.bot/tools/landed-cost-calculator",
      "classifier": "https://border.bot/tools/hs-code-classifier",
      "api": "https://api.border.bot/v1"
    }
  },
  "code": "291819",
  "attribution": "border.bot tariff reference (border.bot), compiled from the official publishers named on each page.",
  "terms": "https://border.bot/legal/terms",
  "notice": "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling.",
  "catalogVersion": "addf1a2f"
}