# European Union tariff line 2933 39 99 91: Piperidin-4-one CAS No 41661-47-6

> In the European Union tariff, line 2933 39 99 91 covers compounds containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, piperidin-4-one CAS No 41661-47-6. The general (MFN) duty rate is 6.5%. It falls under HS subheading 2933.39 in heading 29.33 (chapter 29).

Source: https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399991
Last updated: 11 October 2026

[Countries](https://border.bot/countries) / [European Union](https://border.bot/countries/european-union) / [Chapter 29](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/29) / [2933.39](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/293339) / [2933 39 99 91](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399991)

## Key facts

- Tariff line: 2933 39 99 91
- Covers: Compounds containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, piperidin-4-one CAS No 41661-47-6
- Duty (MFN): 6.5%
- Preferential rates: From 0% (58 programmes or origins)
- Additional duties: None recorded
- Restrictions: None recorded
- Import VAT/GST in the European Union: VAT 21%
- De minimis in the European Union: Flat €3 duty up to €150; tax always charged
- Tariff: [European Union](https://border.bot/countries/european-union)
- HS subheading: [2933.39](https://border.bot/hs-codes/293339)

## What this line covers

In the European Union tariff, line 2933 39 99 91 covers compounds containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, piperidin-4-one CAS No 41661-47-6.

Its legal text is “Piperidin-4-one CAS No 41661-47-6”, read under “Compounds containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure”, “Other” and “Other”.

## How it is structured

It falls under HS subheading 2933.39 in heading 29.33 (chapter 29). The first six digits are the Harmonized System code; the 4 digits after them are added by the European Union tariff.

- Chapter 29: Organic chemicals
- Heading 29.33: Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only
- Subheading 2933.39: Compounds containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure
- Within the subheading: Other
- Within the subheading: Other
- Line 2933 39 99 91: Piperidin-4-one CAS No 41661-47-6

## Duty

The general (MFN) duty rate is 6.5%.

Duty-free entry applies to goods that qualify under 5 programmes, and to goods from 52 origins.

A preferential rate of 5.2% applies to goods from Mercosur.

- 0%: EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods (1007)
- 0%: CARIFORUM (1033)
- 0%: Eastern and Southern Africa States (1034)
- 0%: SADC EPA (1035)
- 0%: Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St… (2000)
- 0%: GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms) (2005)
- 0%: EEA - European Economic Area (2012)
- 0%: GSP - General arrangements (2020)
- 0%: GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance) (2027)
- 0%: OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories) (2080)
- 0%: Central America (2200)
- 0%: Andorra (AD)
- 0%: Albania (AL)
- 0%: Bosnia and Herzegovina (BA)
- 0%: Canada (CA)
- 0%: Switzerland (CH)
- 0%: Côte d'Ivoire (CI)
- 0%: Chile (CL)
- 0%: Cameroon (CM)
- 0%: Colombia (CO)
- 0%: Algeria (DZ)
- 0%: Ecuador (EC)
- 0%: Egypt (EG)
- 0%: Fiji (FJ)
- 0%: Faroe Islands (FO)
- 0%: United Kingdom (GB)
- 0%: Georgia (GE)
- 0%: Ghana (GH)
- 0%: Israel (IL)
- 0%: Jordan (JO)
- 0%: Japan (JP)
- 0%: Kenya (KE)
- 0%: South Korea (KR)
- 0%: Lebanon (LB)
- 0%: Morocco (MA)
- 0%: Moldova (MD)
- 0%: Montenegro (ME)
- 0%: North Macedonia (MK)
- 0%: Mexico (MX)
- 0%: New Zealand (NZ)
- 0%: Peru (PE)
- 0%: Papua New Guinea (PG)
- 0%: Palestine (PS)
- 0%: Solomon Islands (SB)
- 0%: Singapore (SG)
- 0%: Syria (SY)
- 0%: Tunisia (TN)
- 0%: Türkiye (TR)
- 0%: Ukraine (UA)
- 0%: United States (US)
- 0%: Vietnam (VN)
- 0%: Samoa (WS)
- 0%: a group of origins (TARIC area XC) (XC)
- 0%: Kosovo (XK)
- 0%: a group of origins (TARIC area XL) (XL)
- 0%: Serbia (XS)
- 0%: South Africa (ZA)
- 5.2%: Mercosur (5500)

## Import VAT and de minimis in the European Union

The European Union charges VAT on imports at a standard rate of 21%.

From 1 July 2026 until 1 July 2028, consignments sold to buyers in the European Union worth up to €150 pay a flat customs duty of €3 per tariff classification in the consignment instead of the tariff rate. Import tax is charged whatever the value.

## In other countries

National tariff lines under 2933.39 are live on border.bot for the United States (15 lines, also used by 1 other country).

- [United States](https://border.bot/countries/united-states/hs-codes/293339): 15 lines, used by 1 other country
- [The Harmonized System text for 2933.39](https://border.bot/hs-codes/293339)

## Other lines under 2933.39

- [2933 39 10 00](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933391000) Iproniazid (INN); ketobemidone hydrochloride (INNM); pyridostigmine bromide (INN)
- [2933 39 20 00](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933392000) 2,3,5,6-Tetrachloropyridine
- [2933 39 25 00](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933392500) 3,6-Dichloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid
- [2933 39 35 00](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933393500) 2-Hydroxyethylammonium-3,6-dichloropyridine-2-carboxylate
- [2933 39 40 00](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933394000) 2-Butoxyethyl(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyloxy)acetate
- [2933 39 45 00](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933394500) 3,5-Dichloro-2,4,6-trifluoropyridine
- [2933 39 50 00](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933395000) Fluroxypyr (ISO), methyl ester
- [2933 39 55 00](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933395500) 4-Methylpyridine
- [2933 39 99 01](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399901) N-phenylpiperidin-4-amine (4-AP) (CAS RN 23056-29-3)
- [2933 39 99 02](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399902) Tert-butyl 4-anilinopiperidine-1-carboxylate (1-boc-4-AP) (CAS RN 125541-22-2)
- [2933 39 99 03](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399903) N-phenyl-N-(piperidin-4-yl)propanamide (norfentanyl) (CAS RN 1609-66-1)
- [2933 39 99 04](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399904) Methyl 4-aminopicolinate (CAS RN 71469-93-7) with a purity by weight of 98 % or more
- [2933 39 99 05](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399905) 2,6-Bis-[1-(2-tert-butylphenylimino)-ethyl]pyridine (CAS RN 204203-17-8) with a purity by weight of 95 % or more
- [2933 39 99 06](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399906) Tert-butyl (3S)-3-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate (CAS RN 143900-44-1) with a purity by weight of 97 % or more
- [2933 39 99 07](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399907) 5-Bromo-2-methoxypyridine (CAS RN 13472-85-0) with a purity by weight of 99 % or more
- [2933 39 99 08](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399908) Fluazinam (ISO) (CAS RN 79622-59-6) with a purity by weight of 97 % or more
- [2933 39 99 09](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399909) 2-(2-Pyridyl)ethanol (CAS RN 103-74-2) with a purity by weight of 99 % or more
- [2933 39 99 10](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399910) 2-Aminopyridin-4-ol hydrochloride (CAS RN 1187932-09-7)
- [2933 39 99 11](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399911) 2-(Chloromethyl)-4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridine hydrochloride(CAS RN 153259-31-5)
- [2933 39 99 12](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399912) 2,3-Dichloropyridine (CAS RN 2402-77-9)
- [2933 39 99 13](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399913) Imazamox (ISO) (CAS RN 114311-32-9) with a purity by weight of 95 % or more
- [2933 39 99 15](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399915) (S)-6-Bromo-2-(4-(3-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)propyl)-2,2-dimethylpyrrolidin-1-yl)nicotinamide (CAS RN 2606972-45-4) with a purity by weight of 98 % or more
- [2933 39 99 16](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399916) Tert-butyl (3R)-3-aminopiperidine-1-carboxylate (CAS RN 188111-79-7) with a purity by weight of 96 % or more
- [2933 39 99 17](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399917) 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine (CAS RN 5975-12-2) with a purity by weight of 99 % or more
- [2933 39 99 18](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399918) Perfluorophenyl 6-fluoropyridine-2-sulfonate (CAS RN 2608048-81-1) with a purity by weight of 98 % or more
- [2933 39 99 19](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399919) 5-Chloro-1-(4-piperidyl)-1H-benzimidazol-2(3H)-one (CAS RN 53786-28-0) with a purity by weight of 99 % or more
- [2933 39 99 22](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399922) N-(5-bromo-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)-N-methylbenzamide (CAS RN 446299-80-5) with a purity by weight of 98 % or more
- [2933 39 99 24](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399924) 2-Chloromethyl-4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridine hydrochloride (CAS RN 86604-75-3)
- [2933 39 99 27](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399927) Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (CAS RN 499-83-2)
- [2933 39 99 28](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399928) Ethyl-3-[(3-amino-4-methylamino-benzoyl)-pyridin-2-yl-amino]-propionate (CAS RN 212322-56-0)
- [2933 39 99 31](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399931) 2-(Chloromethyl)-3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridine hydrochloride(CAS RN 127337-60-4)
- [2933 39 99 32](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399932) 2-(Chloromethyl)-3,4-dimethoxypyridine hydrochloride (CAS RN 72830-09-2)
- [2933 39 99 33](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399933) 5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methoxypyridine-2-carbonitrile (CAS RN 1415226-39-9)
- [2933 39 99 34](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399934) Pyridin-3-ol (CAS RN 109-00-2) with a purity by weight of 98 % or more
- [2933 39 99 35](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399935) Aminopyralid (ISO) (CAS RN 150114-71-9)
- [2933 39 99 36](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399936) 1-[2-[5-Methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetyl]piperidine-4-carbothioamide (CAS RN 1003319-95-6)
- [2933 39 99 37](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399937) Aqueous solution of pyridine-2-thiol-1-oxide, sodium salt (CAS RN 3811-73-2)
- [2933 39 99 38](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399938) (2-chloropyridin-3-yl) methanol (CAS RN 42330-59-6)
- [2933 39 99 40](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399940) 2-Hydroxypyridine-N-oxide (CAS RN 13161-30-3) with a purity by weight of 98 % or more
- [2933 39 99 42](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399942) Glasdegib maleate (INN) (CAS RN 2030410-25-2) with a purity by weight of 98 % or more
- [2933 39 99 44](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399944) Fluroxypyr-meptyl (CAS RN 81406-37-3) with a purity by weight of 95 % or more
- [2933 39 99 45](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399945) 2,4-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxaldehyde (CAS RN 134031-24-6) with a purity by weight of 95 % or more
- [2933 39 99 46](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399946) Fluopicolide (ISO) (CAS RN 239110-15-7) with a content by weight of 97% or more
- [2933 39 99 47](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399947) (-)-trans-4-(4'-Fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxymethyl-N-methylpiperidine (CAS RN 105812-81-5)
- [2933 39 99 48](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399948) Flonicamid (ISO) (CAS RN 158062-67-0)
- [2933 39 99 49](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399949) 2-Phenyl-2-(2-pyridyl)acetamide (CAS RN 7251-52-7) with a purity by weight of 98 % or more
- [2933 39 99 50](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399950) N,4-Dimethyl-1-(phenylmethyl)- 3-piperidinamine hydrochloride (1:2) (CAS RN 1228879-37-5) with a purity by weight of 98 % or more
- [2933 39 99 51](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399951) 2-Amino-3-bromo-5-nitropyridine (CAS RN 15862-31-4) with a purity by weight of 98 % or more
- [2933 39 99 53](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399953) 5-Methyl-2-pyridylamine (CAS RN 1603-41-4) with a purity by weight of 99 % or more
- [2933 39 99 54](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399954) 2,5-Dichloro-4,6-dimethylpyridine-3-carbonitrile (CAS RN 91591-63-8) with a purity by weight of 99 % or more
- [2933 39 99 55](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399955) Pyriproxyfen (ISO) (CAS RN 95737-68-1) of a purity by weight of 97 % or more
- [2933 39 99 56](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399956) 2-[[[3-Methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl]methyl]sulfanyl]1H-benzimidazole (CAS RN 103577-40-8) with a purity by weight of 99 % or more
- [2933 39 99 57](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399957) Tert-butyl 3-(6-amino-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)benzoate (CAS RN 1083057-14-0)
- [2933 39 99 58](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399958) Tert-butyl N-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]carbamate (CAS RN 1187055-61-3) with a purity by weight of 98 % or more
- [2933 39 99 60](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399960) 2-Fluoro-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (CAS RN 94239-04-0)
- [2933 39 99 62](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399962) Ethyl 2,6-Dichloronicotinate (CAS RN 58584-86-4)
- [2933 39 99 63](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399963) 1-Methyl-4-piperidone (CAS RN 1445-73-4) with a purity by weight of 97 % or more
- [2933 39 99 65](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399965) Acetamiprid (ISO) (CAS RN 135410-20-7)
- [2933 39 99 66](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399966) (2S,4S)-4-Ethoxy-2-[4-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl]piperidin-1-ium(2Z)-3-carboxyprop-2-enoate (CAS RN 2408761-21-5) with a purity by weight of 98 % or more
- [2933 39 99 68](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399968) 1-(3-Chloropyridin-2-yl)-3-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-tetrazol-2-yl]methyl]-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid (CAS RN 1352319-02-8) with a purity by weight of 85 % or more
- [2933 39 99 70](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399970) 2,3-Dichloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridine, (CAS RN 69045-84-7)
- [2933 39 99 72](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399972) N-[(1S,5R)-8-Benzyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-3-yl]-2-methylpropanamide (CAS RN 376348-67-3) with a purity by weight of 98 % or more
- [2933 39 99 73](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399973) 6-Chloro-4-(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)pyridin-3-amine hydrochloride
- [2933 39 99 75](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399975) Clodinafop-propargyl (ISO) (CAS RN 105512-06-9) with a purity by weight of 90 % or more
- [2933 39 99 76](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399976) Apalutamide (INN) (CAS RN 956104-40-8)
- [2933 39 99 78](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399978) Niraparib tosylate monohydrate (INNM) (CAS RN 1613220-15-7)
- [2933 39 99 80](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399980) Tert-Butyl (3R)-3-(4-amino-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[4, 5-c]pyridin-1-yl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (CAS RN 1971921-33-1) with a purity by weight of 95 % or more
- [2933 39 99 81](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399981) 4-Hydroxy-3-pyridinesulphonic acid (CAS RN 51498-37-4) with a purity by weight of 98 % or more
- [2933 39 99 82](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399982) Picloram (ISO) (CAS RN 1918-02-1) containing by weight not more than 15 % of water and with a dry weight purity of 92 % or more
- [2933 39 99 84](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399984) Diethyl(3-pyridyl)borane (CAS RN 89878-14-8) with a purity by weight of 98 % or more
- [2933 39 99 85](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399985) 2-Chloro-5-chloromethylpyridine (CAS RN 70258-18-3)
- [2933 39 99 88](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399988) (1R,2S,4R)-2-Benzhydrylquinuclidin-3-one (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate (CAS RN 683206-54-4) with a purity by weight of 98 % or more
- [2933 39 99 89](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399989) 1-Benzyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carbonitrile monohydrochloride (CAS RN 71258-18-9) with a purity by weight of 98 % or more
- [2933 39 99 92](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399992) Tert-butyl 4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate CAS No 79099-07-3
- [2933 39 99 93](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399993) Boscalid (ISO) (CAS RN 188425-85-6) with a purity by weight of 98 % or more
- [2933 39 99 94](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399994) Cyantraniliprole (ISO) (CAS RN 736994-63-1) with a purity by weight of 90 % or more
- [2933 39 99 95](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399995) Fluopyram (ISO) (CAS RN 658066-35-4) with a purity by weight of 96,5 % or more
- [2933 39 99 99](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399999) Other

- Previous line: [2933 39 99 89](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399989) 1-Benzyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carbonitrile monohydrochloride (CAS RN 71258-18-9) with a purity by weight of 98 % or more
- Next line: [2933 39 99 92](https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399992) Tert-butyl 4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate CAS No 79099-07-3

## Frequently asked questions

### What does tariff line 2933 39 99 91 cover in the European Union tariff?

In the European Union tariff, line 2933 39 99 91 covers compounds containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, piperidin-4-one CAS No 41661-47-6.

### What is the general (MFN) duty on 2933 39 99 91 in the European Union?

The general (MFN) duty rate is 6.5%.

### Which preferential rates apply to 2933 39 99 91?

Duty-free entry applies to goods that qualify under 5 programmes: EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods, Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…, EEA - European Economic Area, a group of origins (TARIC area XC) and a group of origins (TARIC area XL), and to goods from CARIFORUM, the Eastern and Southern Africa States, SADC EPA, GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms), GSP - General arrangements, GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance), OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories), Central America, Andorra, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Canada, Switzerland, Côte d'Ivoire, Chile, Cameroon, Colombia, Algeria, Ecuador, Egypt, Fiji, the Faroe Islands, the United Kingdom, Georgia, Ghana, Israel, Jordan, Japan, Kenya, South Korea, Lebanon, Morocco, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Papua New Guinea, Palestine, the Solomon Islands, Singapore, Syria, Tunisia, Türkiye, Ukraine, the United States, Vietnam, Samoa, Kosovo, Serbia and South Africa. A preferential rate of 5.2% applies to goods from Mercosur.

## Sources and updates

The tariff lines for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.

The duty rates for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.

The trade programmes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.

The import taxes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, imported from a file, and have been live since 9 October 2026.

The de minimis thresholds for the European Union come from border.bot release 2, entered by border.bot, and have been live since 11 October 2026.

This page was last updated on 11 October 2026.

Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling.

Official source files:

- https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx
- https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/bfb94607-8b4c-40c3-ad33-1efef11bb80a/Duties%20Import%2001-99.xlsx
- https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/4b3c682c-947c-4f34-932d-0b8d192537bd/Measure%20exclusions.xlsx
- https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/13694f84-6980-4966-8c91-22459447b52b/Nomenclature%20EN.xlsx

Machine-readable: https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/2933399991.json