{
  "summary": "The European Union tariff splits HS 3809.10 (finishing agents, dye carriers to accelerate the dyeing or fixing of dyestuffs and other products and preparations (for example, dressings and mordants), of a kind used in the textile, paper, leather or like industries, not elsewhere specified or included, with a basis of amylaceous substances) into 4 national lines: 3809 10 10 00 (containing by weight less than 55 % of such substances), 3809 10 30 00 (containing by weight 55 % or more but less than 70 % of such substances), 3809 10 50 00 (containing by weight 70 % or more but less than 83 % of such substances) and 3809 10 90 00 (containing by weight 83 % or more of such substances). The general (MFN) duty differs by line: 8.300 % + 8.900 EUR DTN MAX 12.800 % on 3809 10 10 00, 8.300 % + 12.400 EUR DTN MAX 12.800 % on 3809 10 30 00, 8.300 % + 15.100 EUR DTN MAX 12.800 % on 3809 10 50 00 and 8.300 % + 17.700 EUR DTN MAX 12.800 % on 3809 10 90 00.",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-11",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "HS subheading",
      "value": "3809.10",
      "source": null,
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/380910"
    },
    {
      "label": "National lines",
      "value": "4",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Import VAT/GST in the European Union",
      "value": "VAT 21%",
      "source": "border.bot release EU:taxes #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "De minimis in the European Union",
      "value": "Flat €3 duty up to €150; tax always charged",
      "source": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj"
    },
    {
      "label": "Tariff",
      "value": "European Union",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx",
      "url": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union"
    },
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "38: Miscellaneous chemical products",
      "source": null
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "How many national tariff lines does the European Union tariff have under HS 3809.10?",
      "answer": "The European Union tariff splits HS 3809.10 (finishing agents, dye carriers to accelerate the dyeing or fixing of dyestuffs and other products and preparations (for example, dressings and mordants), of a kind used in the textile, paper, leather or like industries, not elsewhere specified or included, with a basis of amylaceous substances) into 4 national lines: 3809 10 10 00 (containing by weight less than 55 % of such substances), 3809 10 30 00 (containing by weight 55 % or more but less than 70 % of such substances), 3809 10 50 00 (containing by weight 70 % or more but less than 83 % of such substances) and 3809 10 90 00 (containing by weight 83 % or more of such substances)."
    },
    {
      "question": "What is the duty on HS 3809.10 in the European Union?",
      "answer": "The general (MFN) duty differs by line: 8.300 % + 8.900 EUR DTN MAX 12.800 % on 3809 10 10 00, 8.300 % + 12.400 EUR DTN MAX 12.800 % on 3809 10 30 00, 8.300 % + 15.100 EUR DTN MAX 12.800 % on 3809 10 50 00 and 8.300 % + 17.700 EUR DTN MAX 12.800 % on 3809 10 90 00."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "European Union lines under 3809.10",
      "text": [
        "The European Union tariff splits HS 3809.10 (finishing agents, dye carriers to accelerate the dyeing or fixing of dyestuffs and other products and preparations (for example, dressings and mordants), of a kind used in the textile, paper, leather or like industries, not elsewhere specified or included, with a basis of amylaceous substances) into 4 national lines: 3809 10 10 00 (containing by weight less than 55 % of such substances), 3809 10 30 00 (containing by weight 55 % or more but less than 70 % of such substances), 3809 10 50 00 (containing by weight 70 % or more but less than 83 % of such substances) and 3809 10 90 00 (containing by weight 83 % or more of such substances).",
        "The general (MFN) duty differs by line: 8.300 % + 8.900 EUR DTN MAX 12.800 % on 3809 10 10 00, 8.300 % + 12.400 EUR DTN MAX 12.800 % on 3809 10 30 00, 8.300 % + 15.100 EUR DTN MAX 12.800 % on 3809 10 50 00 and 8.300 % + 17.700 EUR DTN MAX 12.800 % on 3809 10 90 00."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "local",
      "title": "Import VAT and de minimis in the European Union",
      "text": [
        "The European Union charges VAT on imports at a standard rate of 21%.",
        "From 1 July 2026 until 1 July 2028, consignments sold to buyers in the European Union worth up to €150 pay a flat customs duty of €3 per tariff classification in the consignment instead of the tariff rate. Import tax is charged whatever the value."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "National tariff lines under 3809.10 are live on border.bot for the United States (1 line, also used by 1 other country)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The tariff lines for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The duty rates for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The trade programmes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The import taxes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, imported from a file, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The de minimis thresholds for the European Union come from border.bot release 2, entered by border.bot, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 11 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "code": "EU",
      "name": "European Union",
      "slug": "european-union"
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    "borrowed": false,
    "localTaxes": [
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        "rate": 21,
        "rateType": "percent",
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        "startDate": null,
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    "localDeminimis": [
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        "channel": "any",
        "purpose": "sale",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "dutyThreshold": 150,
        "taxThreshold": null,
        "basis": "consignment",
        "valueBasis": "goods",
        "exclusions": [],
        "origins": [],
        "excludeOrigins": [],
        "sellerScheme": null,
        "flatDuty": {
          "per": "classification",
          "amount": 3,
          "currency": "EUR",
          "codeLength": null
        },
        "from": "EU",
        "startDate": "2026-07-01",
        "endDate": "2028-07-01",
        "sourceUrl": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj",
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    "ratesLive": true,
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    "dateModified": "2026-10-11T20:29:44.802Z",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "38",
      "description": "Miscellaneous chemical products"
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    "heading": {
      "code": "3809",
      "description": "Finishing agents, dye carriers to accelerate the dyeing or fixing of dyestuffs and other products and preparations (for example, dressings and mordants), of a kind used in the textile, paper, leather or like industries, not elsewhere specified or included"
    },
    "subheading": {
      "code": "380910",
      "description": "With a basis of amylaceous substances"
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    "lines": [
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        "code": "3809101000",
        "description": "Containing by weight less than 55 % of such substances",
        "levels": [
          "With a basis of amylaceous substances",
          "Containing by weight less than 55 % of such substances"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "3809101000",
          "dutyText": "8.300 % + 8.900 EUR DTN MAX 12.800 %",
          "startDate": "2000-07-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
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        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
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              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
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              {
                "code": "2014",
                "label": "European Economic Area - Iceland"
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              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
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              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
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              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
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              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
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              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
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              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
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              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
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              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
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              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
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              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
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              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
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              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
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              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
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              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
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              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
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              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
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              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
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              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
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              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
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              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
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              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
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              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
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              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
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              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
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              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
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                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
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                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
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          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 % + 7.200 EUR DTN MAX 12.800 %",
            "origins": [
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                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
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              {
                "code": "IS",
                "label": "Iceland"
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              {
                "code": "NO",
                "label": "Norway"
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            ]
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          {
            "dutyText": "7.200 % + 7.780 EUR DTN MAX 11.200 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
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          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 % + 8.900 EUR DTN MAX 12.800 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "AD",
                "label": "Andorra"
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              {
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                "label": "Algeria"
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                "label": "Faroe Islands"
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                "label": "Israel"
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              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
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              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
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              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
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              {
                "code": "TR",
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          {
            "dutyText": "5.500 % + 5.930 EUR DTN MAX 8.500 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
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            ]
          },
          {
            "dutyText": "4.100 % + 4.450 EUR DTN MAX 6.400 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
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            ]
          },
          {
            "dutyText": "1.000 % + 1.112 EUR DTN MAX 1.600 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
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            ]
          },
          {
            "dutyText": "5.000 % + 8.900 EUR DTN MAX 12.800 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
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        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
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          "Containing by weight 55 % or more but less than 70 % of such substances"
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        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
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          "code": "3809103000",
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          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
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        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1033",
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                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
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                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
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                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
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                "code": "2014",
                "label": "European Economic Area - Iceland"
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                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
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                "label": "Albania"
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                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
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              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
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              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
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              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
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              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
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              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
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              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
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              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
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              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
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              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
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              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
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              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
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              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
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              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
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              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
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              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
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              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
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          },
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 % + 10.010 EUR DTN MAX 12.800 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "IS",
                "label": "Iceland"
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              {
                "code": "NO",
                "label": "Norway"
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            ]
          },
          {
            "dutyText": "7.200 % + 10.850 EUR DTN MAX 11.200 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
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          },
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 % + 12.400 EUR DTN MAX 12.800 %",
            "origins": [
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                "code": "AD",
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                "code": "DZ",
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              {
                "code": "FO",
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              {
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              {
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