{
  "summary": "The European Union tariff splits HS 3913.90 (natural polymers (for example, alginic acid) and modified natural polymers (for example, hardened proteins, chemical derivatives of natural rubber), not elsewhere specified or included, in primary forms) into 7 national lines: 3913 90 00 20 (poly(hydroxyalkanoate), predominantly consisting of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)), 3913 90 00 40 (xanthan gum), 3913 90 00 85 (sterile sodium hyaluronate (CAS RN 9067-32-7)), 3913 90 00 87 (with: - a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of not more than 900 000, - an endotoxin level of not more than 0,008 Endotoxin units (EU)/mg, - an ethanol content of not more than 1% by weight, - an isopropanol content of not more than 0,5% by weight) and 3 others.",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-11",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "HS subheading",
      "value": "3913.90",
      "source": null,
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/391390"
    },
    {
      "label": "National lines",
      "value": "7",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Import VAT/GST in the European Union",
      "value": "VAT 21%",
      "source": "border.bot release EU:taxes #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "De minimis in the European Union",
      "value": "Flat €3 duty up to €150; tax always charged",
      "source": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj"
    },
    {
      "label": "Tariff",
      "value": "European Union",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx",
      "url": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union"
    },
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "39: Plastics and articles thereof",
      "source": null
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "How many national tariff lines does the European Union tariff have under HS 3913.90?",
      "answer": "The European Union tariff splits HS 3913.90 (natural polymers (for example, alginic acid) and modified natural polymers (for example, hardened proteins, chemical derivatives of natural rubber), not elsewhere specified or included, in primary forms) into 7 national lines: 3913 90 00 20 (poly(hydroxyalkanoate), predominantly consisting of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)), 3913 90 00 40 (xanthan gum), 3913 90 00 85 (sterile sodium hyaluronate (CAS RN 9067-32-7)), 3913 90 00 87 (with: - a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of not more than 900 000, - an endotoxin level of not more than 0,008 Endotoxin units (EU)/mg, - an ethanol content of not more than 1% by weight, - an isopropanol content of not more than 0,5% by weight) and 3 others."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "European Union lines under 3913.90",
      "text": [
        "The European Union tariff splits HS 3913.90 (natural polymers (for example, alginic acid) and modified natural polymers (for example, hardened proteins, chemical derivatives of natural rubber), not elsewhere specified or included, in primary forms) into 7 national lines: 3913 90 00 20 (poly(hydroxyalkanoate), predominantly consisting of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)), 3913 90 00 40 (xanthan gum), 3913 90 00 85 (sterile sodium hyaluronate (CAS RN 9067-32-7)), 3913 90 00 87 (with: - a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of not more than 900 000, - an endotoxin level of not more than 0,008 Endotoxin units (EU)/mg, - an ethanol content of not more than 1% by weight, - an isopropanol content of not more than 0,5% by weight) and 3 others."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "local",
      "title": "Import VAT and de minimis in the European Union",
      "text": [
        "The European Union charges VAT on imports at a standard rate of 21%.",
        "From 1 July 2026 until 1 July 2028, consignments sold to buyers in the European Union worth up to €150 pay a flat customs duty of €3 per tariff classification in the consignment instead of the tariff rate. Import tax is charged whatever the value."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "National tariff lines under 3913.90 are live on border.bot for the United States (4 lines, also used by 1 other country)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The tariff lines for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The duty rates for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The trade programmes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The import taxes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, imported from a file, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The de minimis thresholds for the European Union come from border.bot release 2, entered by border.bot, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 11 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "name": "European Union",
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        "rateType": "percent",
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        "scope": [],
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        "startDate": null,
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    "localDeminimis": [
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        "purpose": "sale",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "dutyThreshold": 150,
        "taxThreshold": null,
        "basis": "consignment",
        "valueBasis": "goods",
        "exclusions": [],
        "origins": [],
        "excludeOrigins": [],
        "sellerScheme": null,
        "flatDuty": {
          "per": "classification",
          "amount": 3,
          "currency": "EUR",
          "codeLength": null
        },
        "from": "EU",
        "startDate": "2026-07-01",
        "endDate": "2028-07-01",
        "sourceUrl": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj",
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    "dateModified": "2026-10-11T20:29:44.802Z",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "39",
      "description": "Plastics and articles thereof"
    },
    "heading": {
      "code": "3913",
      "description": "Natural polymers (for example, alginic acid) and modified natural polymers (for example, hardened proteins, chemical derivatives of natural rubber), not elsewhere specified or included, in primary forms"
    },
    "subheading": {
      "code": "391390",
      "description": "Other"
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        "code": "3913900020",
        "description": "Poly(hydroxyalkanoate), predominantly consisting of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)",
        "levels": [
          "Other",
          "Poly(hydroxyalkanoate), predominantly consisting of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
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        "special": null,
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          "dutyText": "6.500 %",
          "startDate": "2015-05-15",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
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        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
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              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
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              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
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              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
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              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
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              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
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              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
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                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
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                "label": "Chile"
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                "label": "Cameroon"
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              {
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                "label": "Colombia"
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                "label": "Ecuador"
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                "label": "United Kingdom"
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                "label": "Georgia"
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                "label": "Ghana"
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              {
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              {
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                "label": "Japan"
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              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
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              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
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              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
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              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
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              {
                "code": "MD",
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                "code": "ME",
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                "label": "Mexico"
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              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
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              {
                "code": "PG",
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                "label": "Palestine"
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                "label": "Serbia"
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              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
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            "origins": [
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                "label": "Mercosur"
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        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
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          "Xanthan gum"
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        "keywords": [],
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            "origins": [
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                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
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                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
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                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
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                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
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                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
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                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
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                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
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                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
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                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
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              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
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                "code": "AL",
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                "label": "Canada"
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                "label": "Switzerland"
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                "label": "Chile"
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                "label": "Cameroon"
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                "label": "Colombia"
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              {
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                "label": "Algeria"
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                "label": "Fiji"
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                "label": "United Kingdom"
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              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
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              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
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              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
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              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
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              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
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              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
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              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
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                "label": "Moldova"
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                "label": "Montenegro"
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                "label": "North Macedonia"
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                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
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              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
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              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
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              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
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              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
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              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
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                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
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                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
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            "origins": [
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                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
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        "description": "Sterile sodium hyaluronate (CAS RN 9067-32-7)",
        "levels": [
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          "Sodium hyaluronate",
          "Sterile sodium hyaluronate (CAS RN 9067-32-7)"
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        "english": null,
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