{
  "summary": "The European Union tariff splits HS 7303.00 (tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, of cast iron) into 6 national lines: 7303 00 10 10 (of ductile cast iron (also known as spheroidal graphite cast iron), with the exclusion of tubes and pipes of ductile cast iron without internal and external coating (‘bare pipes’)), 7303 00 10 20 (tubes and pipes of ductile cast iron without internal and external coating (‘bare pipes’)), 7303 00 10 90 (other), 7303 00 90 10 (tubes and pipes of ductile cast iron (also known as spheroidal graphite cast iron), with the exclusion of tubes and pipes of ductile cast iron without internal and external coating (‘bare pipes’)) and 2 others. The general (MFN) duty is 3.2% on all 6 lines.",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-11",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "HS subheading",
      "value": "7303.00",
      "source": null,
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/730300"
    },
    {
      "label": "Duty (MFN)",
      "value": "3.2%",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx"
    },
    {
      "label": "National lines",
      "value": "6",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Import VAT/GST in the European Union",
      "value": "VAT 21%",
      "source": "border.bot release EU:taxes #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "De minimis in the European Union",
      "value": "Flat €3 duty up to €150; tax always charged",
      "source": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj"
    },
    {
      "label": "Tariff",
      "value": "European Union",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx",
      "url": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union"
    },
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "73: Articles of iron or steel",
      "source": null
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "How many national tariff lines does the European Union tariff have under HS 7303.00?",
      "answer": "The European Union tariff splits HS 7303.00 (tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, of cast iron) into 6 national lines: 7303 00 10 10 (of ductile cast iron (also known as spheroidal graphite cast iron), with the exclusion of tubes and pipes of ductile cast iron without internal and external coating (‘bare pipes’)), 7303 00 10 20 (tubes and pipes of ductile cast iron without internal and external coating (‘bare pipes’)), 7303 00 10 90 (other), 7303 00 90 10 (tubes and pipes of ductile cast iron (also known as spheroidal graphite cast iron), with the exclusion of tubes and pipes of ductile cast iron without internal and external coating (‘bare pipes’)) and 2 others."
    },
    {
      "question": "What is the duty on HS 7303.00 in the European Union?",
      "answer": "The general (MFN) duty is 3.2% on all 6 lines."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "European Union lines under 7303.00",
      "text": [
        "The European Union tariff splits HS 7303.00 (tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, of cast iron) into 6 national lines: 7303 00 10 10 (of ductile cast iron (also known as spheroidal graphite cast iron), with the exclusion of tubes and pipes of ductile cast iron without internal and external coating (‘bare pipes’)), 7303 00 10 20 (tubes and pipes of ductile cast iron without internal and external coating (‘bare pipes’)), 7303 00 10 90 (other), 7303 00 90 10 (tubes and pipes of ductile cast iron (also known as spheroidal graphite cast iron), with the exclusion of tubes and pipes of ductile cast iron without internal and external coating (‘bare pipes’)) and 2 others.",
        "The general (MFN) duty is 3.2% on all 6 lines."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "local",
      "title": "Import VAT and de minimis in the European Union",
      "text": [
        "The European Union charges VAT on imports at a standard rate of 21%.",
        "From 1 July 2026 until 1 July 2028, consignments sold to buyers in the European Union worth up to €150 pay a flat customs duty of €3 per tariff classification in the consignment instead of the tariff rate. Import tax is charged whatever the value."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "National tariff lines under 7303.00 are live on border.bot for the United States (3 lines, also used by 1 other country)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The tariff lines for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The duty rates for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The trade programmes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The import taxes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, imported from a file, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The de minimis thresholds for the European Union come from border.bot release 2, entered by border.bot, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 11 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "name": "European Union",
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    "localDeminimis": [
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        "taxThreshold": null,
        "basis": "consignment",
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        "exclusions": [],
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        "sellerScheme": null,
        "flatDuty": {
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    "chapter": {
      "code": "73",
      "description": "Articles of iron or steel"
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    "heading": {
      "code": "7303",
      "description": "Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, of cast iron"
    },
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      "description": "Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, of cast iron"
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        "description": "Of ductile cast iron (also known as spheroidal graphite cast iron), with the exclusion of tubes and pipes of ductile cast iron without internal and external coating (‘bare pipes’)",
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                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
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                "code": "1033",
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        ],
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      },
      {
        "code": "7303001090",
        "description": "Other",
        "levels": [
          "Tubes and pipes of a kind used in pressure systems",
          "Other"
        ],
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        "keywords": [],
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          "startDate": "2005-01-01",
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            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
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                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
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              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
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                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
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                "code": "2027",
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              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
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              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
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              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
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              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
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              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
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              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
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              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
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              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
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                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
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              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
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              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
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              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
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              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
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                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
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              {
                "code": "LB",
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                "code": "MA",
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                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
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                "code": "ME",
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                "code": "MK",
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                "code": "PE",
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                "code": "PG",
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                "code": "PS",
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                "code": "TR",
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                "code": "US",
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                "code": "WS",
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                "code": "XK",
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                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
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                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
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            ]
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        ],
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                "code": "1007",
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                "code": "1035",
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                "code": "2080",
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                "label": "Switzerland"
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                "label": "Faroe Islands"
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                "code": "LB",
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                "code": "MA",
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                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
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                "code": "ME",
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                "code": "MK",
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                "code": "PE",
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                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
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                "code": "PS",
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                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
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                "code": "WS",
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        "code": "7303009020",
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                "code": "1007",
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                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
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                "code": "5500",
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                "code": "JO",
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                "label": "Moldova"
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                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
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                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
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                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
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                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
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                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
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                "code": "PG",
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                "code": "PS",
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                "code": "VN",
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                "code": "XK",
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              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
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                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
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                "code": "1007",
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                "code": "1034",
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                "code": "1035",
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