{
  "summary": "The European Union tariff has 71 national lines in HS chapter 83 (miscellaneous articles of base metal), under 36 subheadings in 11 headings.",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-11",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "National lines",
      "value": "71",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Subheadings",
      "value": "36",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Import VAT/GST in the European Union",
      "value": "VAT 21%",
      "source": "border.bot release EU:taxes #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "De minimis in the European Union",
      "value": "Flat €3 duty up to €150; tax always charged",
      "source": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj"
    },
    {
      "label": "Tariff",
      "value": "European Union",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx",
      "url": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union"
    },
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "83: Miscellaneous articles of base metal",
      "source": null
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "How many national tariff lines does the European Union tariff have in HS chapter 83?",
      "answer": "The European Union tariff has 71 national lines in HS chapter 83 (miscellaneous articles of base metal), under 36 subheadings in 11 headings."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "Subheadings with European Union lines",
      "text": [
        "The European Union tariff has 71 national lines in HS chapter 83 (miscellaneous articles of base metal), under 36 subheadings in 11 headings."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "local",
      "title": "Import VAT and de minimis in the European Union",
      "text": [
        "The European Union charges VAT on imports at a standard rate of 21%.",
        "From 1 July 2026 until 1 July 2028, consignments sold to buyers in the European Union worth up to €150 pay a flat customs duty of €3 per tariff classification in the consignment instead of the tariff rate. Import tax is charged whatever the value."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "National tariff lines under chapter 83 are live on border.bot for the United States (89 lines, also used by 1 other country)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The tariff lines for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The duty rates for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The trade programmes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The import taxes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, imported from a file, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The de minimis thresholds for the European Union come from border.bot release 2, entered by border.bot, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 11 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "data": {
    "type": "country-chapter",
    "country": {
      "code": "EU",
      "name": "European Union",
      "slug": "european-union"
    },
    "schedule": {
      "code": "EU",
      "name": "European Union",
      "slug": "european-union"
    },
    "borrowed": false,
    "localTaxes": [
      {
        "code": "VAT",
        "name": "VAT",
        "region": null,
        "rate": 21,
        "rateType": "percent",
        "unit": null,
        "scope": [],
        "exclude": [],
        "startDate": null,
        "endDate": null,
        "sourceUrl": null,
        "notes": null
      }
    ],
    "localDeminimis": [
      {
        "channel": "any",
        "purpose": "sale",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "dutyThreshold": 150,
        "taxThreshold": null,
        "basis": "consignment",
        "valueBasis": "goods",
        "exclusions": [],
        "origins": [],
        "excludeOrigins": [],
        "sellerScheme": null,
        "flatDuty": {
          "per": "classification",
          "amount": 3,
          "currency": "EUR",
          "codeLength": null
        },
        "from": "EU",
        "startDate": "2026-07-01",
        "endDate": "2028-07-01",
        "sourceUrl": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj",
        "notes": null
      }
    ],
    "ratesLive": true,
    "provenance": [
      {
        "dataset": "EU:hs",
        "country": "EU",
        "kind": "hs",
        "seq": 1,
        "version": "areas=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx#?; duties=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/bfb94607-8b4c-40c3-ad33-1efef11bb80a/Duties%20Import%2001-99.xlsx#?; exclusions=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/4b3c682c-947c-4f34-932d-0b8d192537bd/Measure%20exclusions.xlsx#?; nomenclature=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/13694f84-6980-4966-8c91-22459447b52b/Nomenclature%20EN.xlsx#?",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-11T20:29:37.781Z",
        "origin": "source",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx",
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/bfb94607-8b4c-40c3-ad33-1efef11bb80a/Duties%20Import%2001-99.xlsx",
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/4b3c682c-947c-4f34-932d-0b8d192537bd/Measure%20exclusions.xlsx",
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/13694f84-6980-4966-8c91-22459447b52b/Nomenclature%20EN.xlsx"
        ]
      },
      {
        "dataset": "EU:rates",
        "country": "EU",
        "kind": "rates",
        "seq": 1,
        "version": "areas=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx#?; duties=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/bfb94607-8b4c-40c3-ad33-1efef11bb80a/Duties%20Import%2001-99.xlsx#?; exclusions=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/4b3c682c-947c-4f34-932d-0b8d192537bd/Measure%20exclusions.xlsx#?; nomenclature=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/13694f84-6980-4966-8c91-22459447b52b/Nomenclature%20EN.xlsx#?",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-11T20:29:29.698Z",
        "origin": "source",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx",
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/bfb94607-8b4c-40c3-ad33-1efef11bb80a/Duties%20Import%2001-99.xlsx",
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/4b3c682c-947c-4f34-932d-0b8d192537bd/Measure%20exclusions.xlsx",
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/13694f84-6980-4966-8c91-22459447b52b/Nomenclature%20EN.xlsx"
        ]
      },
      {
        "dataset": "EU:programmes",
        "country": "EU",
        "kind": "programmes",
        "seq": 1,
        "version": "areas=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx#?; duties=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/bfb94607-8b4c-40c3-ad33-1efef11bb80a/Duties%20Import%2001-99.xlsx#?; exclusions=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/4b3c682c-947c-4f34-932d-0b8d192537bd/Measure%20exclusions.xlsx#?; nomenclature=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/13694f84-6980-4966-8c91-22459447b52b/Nomenclature%20EN.xlsx#?",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-11T20:29:44.802Z",
        "origin": "source",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx",
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/bfb94607-8b4c-40c3-ad33-1efef11bb80a/Duties%20Import%2001-99.xlsx",
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/4b3c682c-947c-4f34-932d-0b8d192537bd/Measure%20exclusions.xlsx",
          "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/13694f84-6980-4966-8c91-22459447b52b/Nomenclature%20EN.xlsx"
        ]
      },
      {
        "dataset": "EU:taxes",
        "country": "EU",
        "kind": "taxes",
        "seq": 1,
        "version": "mytraddal countries.csv",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-09T16:13:46.627Z",
        "origin": "upload",
        "sourceUrls": []
      },
      {
        "dataset": "EU:deminimis",
        "country": "EU",
        "kind": "deminimis",
        "seq": 2,
        "version": "reference fixes 2026-10",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-11T06:07:15.659Z",
        "origin": "manual",
        "sourceUrls": []
      }
    ],
    "dateModified": "2026-10-11T20:29:44.802Z",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "83",
      "description": "Miscellaneous articles of base metal"
    },
    "headings": [
      {
        "code": "8301",
        "description": "Padlocks and locks (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metal; clasps and frames with clasps, incorporating locks, of base metal; keys for any of the foregoing articles, of base metal",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "830110",
            "description": "Padlocks",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "830120",
            "description": "Locks of a kind used for motor vehicles",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "830130",
            "description": "Locks of a kind used for furniture",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "830140",
            "description": "Other locks",
            "lines": 3
          },
          {
            "code": "830150",
            "description": "Clasps and frames with clasps, incorporating locks",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "830160",
            "description": "Parts",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "830170",
            "description": "Keys presented separately",
            "lines": 1
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "8302",
        "description": "Base-metal mountings, fittings and similar articles suitable for furniture, doors, staircases, windows, blinds, coachwork, saddlery, trunks, chests, caskets or the like; base-metal hat-racks, hat-pegs, brackets and similar fixtures; castors with mountings of base metal; automatic door closers of base metal",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "830210",
            "description": "Hinges",
            "lines": 3
          },
          {
            "code": "830220",
            "description": "Castors",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "830230",
            "description": "Other mountings, fittings and similar articles suitable for motor vehicles",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "830241",
            "description": "Other mountings, fittings and similar articles: Suitable for buildings",
            "lines": 3
          },
          {
            "code": "830242",
            "description": "Other mountings, fittings and similar articles: Other, suitable for furniture",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "830249",
            "description": "Other mountings, fittings and similar articles: Other",
            "lines": 3
          },
          {
            "code": "830250",
            "description": "Hat-racks, hat-pegs, brackets and similar fixtures",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "830260",
            "description": "Automatic door closers",
            "lines": 2
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "8303",
        "description": "Armoured or reinforced safes, strongboxes and doors and safe deposit lockers for strong-rooms, cash or deed boxes and the like, of base metal",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "830300",
            "description": "Armoured or reinforced safes, strong-boxes and doors and safe deposit lockers for strong-rooms, cash or deed boxes and the like, of base metal",
            "lines": 2
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "8304",
        "description": "Filing cabinets, card-index cabinets, paper trays, paper rests, pen trays, office-stamp stands and similar office or desk equipment, of base metal, other than office furniture of heading 9403",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "830400",
            "description": "Filing cabinets, card-index cabinets, paper trays, paper rests, pen trays, office-stamp stands and similar office or desk equipment, of base metal, other than office furniture of heading 94.03",
            "lines": 1
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "8305",
        "description": "Fittings for loose-leaf binders or files, letter clips, letter corners, paper clips, indexing tags and similar office articles, of base metal; staples in strips (for example, for offices, upholstery, packaging), of base metal",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "830510",
            "description": "Fittings for loose-leaf binders or files",
            "lines": 16
          },
          {
            "code": "830520",
            "description": "Staples in strips",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "830590",
            "description": "Other, including parts",
            "lines": 1
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "8306",
        "description": "Bells, gongs and the like, non-electric, of base metal; statuettes and other ornaments, of base metal; photograph, picture or similar frames, of base metal; mirrors of base metal",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "830610",
            "description": "Bells, gongs and the like",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "830621",
            "description": "Statuettes and other ornaments: Plated with precious metal",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "830629",
            "description": "Statuettes and other ornaments: Other",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "830630",
            "description": "Photograph, picture or similar frames; mirrors",
            "lines": 1
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "8307",
        "description": "Flexible tubing of base metal, with or without fittings",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "830710",
            "description": "Of iron or steel",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "830790",
            "description": "Of other base metal",
            "lines": 2
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "8308",
        "description": "Clasps, frames with clasps, buckles, buckle-clasps, hooks, eyes, eyelets and the like, of base metal, of a kind used for clothing or clothing accessories, footwear, jewellery, wrist watches, books, awnings, leather goods, travel goods or saddlery or for other made up articles; tubular or bifurcated rivets, of base metal; beads and spangles, of base metal",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "830810",
            "description": "Hooks, eyes and eyelets",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "830820",
            "description": "Tubular or bifurcated rivets",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "830890",
            "description": "Other, including parts",
            "lines": 2
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "8309",
        "description": "Stoppers, caps and lids (including crown corks, screw caps and pouring stoppers), capsules for bottles, threaded bungs, bung covers, seals and other packing accessories, of base metal",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "830910",
            "description": "Crown corks",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "830990",
            "description": "Other",
            "lines": 3
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "8310",
        "description": "Sign-plates, nameplates, address-plates and similar plates, numbers, letters and other symbols, of base metal, excluding those of heading 9405",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "831000",
            "description": "Sign-plates, name-plates, address-plates and similar plates, numbers, letters and other symbols, of base metal, excluding those of heading 94.05",
            "lines": 1
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "8311",
        "description": "Wire, rods, tubes, plates, electrodes and similar products, of base metal or of metal carbides, coated or cored with flux material, of a kind used for soldering, brazing, welding or deposition of metal or of metal carbides; wire and rods, of agglomerated base metal powder, used for metal spraying",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "831110",
            "description": "Coated electrodes of base metal, for electric arc-welding",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "831120",
            "description": "Cored wire of base metal, for electric arc-welding",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "831130",
            "description": "Coated rods and cored wire, of base metal, for soldering, brazing or welding by flame",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "831190",
            "description": "Other",
            "lines": 1
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "lines": 71,
    "previous": {
      "code": "82",
      "description": "Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal",
      "indexable": true
    },
    "next": {
      "code": "84",
      "description": "Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof",
      "indexable": true
    },
    "otherSchedules": [
      {
        "code": "US",
        "name": "United States",
        "slug": "united-states",
        "lines": 89,
        "members": 1
      }
    ],
    "seo": {
      "canonicalPath": "/countries/european-union/hs-codes/83",
      "robots": "index",
      "sitemap": true,
      "reasons": [
        "71 national lines"
      ]
    }
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "pages": 1,
    "size": 100,
    "total": 36,
    "prev": null,
    "next": null
  },
  "previous": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/82",
  "next": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/84",
  "links": {
    "self": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/83.json",
    "html": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/83",
    "canonical": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/83",
    "markdown": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union/hs-codes/83.md",
    "tools": {
      "calculator": "https://border.bot/tools/landed-cost-calculator",
      "classifier": "https://border.bot/tools/hs-code-classifier",
      "api": "https://api.border.bot/v1"
    }
  },
  "code": "83",
  "attribution": "border.bot tariff reference (border.bot), compiled from the official publishers named on each page.",
  "terms": "https://border.bot/legal/terms",
  "notice": "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling.",
  "catalogVersion": "addf1a2f"
}