{
  "summary": "The European Union tariff splits HS 8305.10 (fittings for loose-leaf binders or files) into 16 national lines: 8305 10 00 11 (consigned from Viet Nam), 8305 10 00 13 (consigned from Lao People's Democratic Republic), 8305 10 00 19 (other), 8305 10 00 21 (consigned from Viet Nam) and 12 others. The general (MFN) duty is 2.7% on all 16 lines.",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-11",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "HS subheading",
      "value": "8305.10",
      "source": null,
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/830510"
    },
    {
      "label": "Duty (MFN)",
      "value": "2.7%",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx"
    },
    {
      "label": "National lines",
      "value": "16",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Import VAT/GST in the European Union",
      "value": "VAT 21%",
      "source": "border.bot release EU:taxes #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "De minimis in the European Union",
      "value": "Flat €3 duty up to €150; tax always charged",
      "source": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj"
    },
    {
      "label": "Tariff",
      "value": "European Union",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx",
      "url": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union"
    },
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "83: Miscellaneous articles of base metal",
      "source": null
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "How many national tariff lines does the European Union tariff have under HS 8305.10?",
      "answer": "The European Union tariff splits HS 8305.10 (fittings for loose-leaf binders or files) into 16 national lines: 8305 10 00 11 (consigned from Viet Nam), 8305 10 00 13 (consigned from Lao People's Democratic Republic), 8305 10 00 19 (other), 8305 10 00 21 (consigned from Viet Nam) and 12 others."
    },
    {
      "question": "What is the duty on HS 8305.10 in the European Union?",
      "answer": "The general (MFN) duty is 2.7% on all 16 lines."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "European Union lines under 8305.10",
      "text": [
        "The European Union tariff splits HS 8305.10 (fittings for loose-leaf binders or files) into 16 national lines: 8305 10 00 11 (consigned from Viet Nam), 8305 10 00 13 (consigned from Lao People's Democratic Republic), 8305 10 00 19 (other), 8305 10 00 21 (consigned from Viet Nam) and 12 others.",
        "The general (MFN) duty is 2.7% on all 16 lines."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "local",
      "title": "Import VAT and de minimis in the European Union",
      "text": [
        "The European Union charges VAT on imports at a standard rate of 21%.",
        "From 1 July 2026 until 1 July 2028, consignments sold to buyers in the European Union worth up to €150 pay a flat customs duty of €3 per tariff classification in the consignment instead of the tariff rate. Import tax is charged whatever the value."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "National tariff lines under 8305.10 are live on border.bot for the United States (2 lines, also used by 1 other country)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The tariff lines for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The duty rates for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The trade programmes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The import taxes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, imported from a file, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The de minimis thresholds for the European Union come from border.bot release 2, entered by border.bot, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 11 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "data": {
    "type": "country-subheading",
    "country": {
      "code": "EU",
      "name": "European Union",
      "slug": "european-union"
    },
    "schedule": {
      "code": "EU",
      "name": "European Union",
      "slug": "european-union"
    },
    "borrowed": false,
    "localTaxes": [
      {
        "code": "VAT",
        "name": "VAT",
        "region": null,
        "rate": 21,
        "rateType": "percent",
        "unit": null,
        "scope": [],
        "exclude": [],
        "startDate": null,
        "endDate": null,
        "sourceUrl": null,
        "notes": null
      }
    ],
    "localDeminimis": [
      {
        "channel": "any",
        "purpose": "sale",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "dutyThreshold": 150,
        "taxThreshold": null,
        "basis": "consignment",
        "valueBasis": "goods",
        "exclusions": [],
        "origins": [],
        "excludeOrigins": [],
        "sellerScheme": null,
        "flatDuty": {
          "per": "classification",
          "amount": 3,
          "currency": "EUR",
          "codeLength": null
        },
        "from": "EU",
        "startDate": "2026-07-01",
        "endDate": "2028-07-01",
        "sourceUrl": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj",
        "notes": null
      }
    ],
    "ratesLive": true,
    "provenance": [
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    "dateModified": "2026-10-11T20:29:44.802Z",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "83",
      "description": "Miscellaneous articles of base metal"
    },
    "heading": {
      "code": "8305",
      "description": "Fittings for loose-leaf binders or files, letter clips, letter corners, paper clips, indexing tags and similar office articles, of base metal; staples in strips (for example, for offices, upholstery, packaging), of base metal"
    },
    "subheading": {
      "code": "830510",
      "description": "Fittings for loose-leaf binders or files"
    },
    "lines": [
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        "code": "8305100011",
        "description": "Consigned from Viet Nam",
        "levels": [
          "Fittings for loose-leaf binders or files",
          "Ring binder mechanisms (other than those with 17 or 23 rings) consisting of two steel sheets or wires with at least four half rings made of steel wire fixed on it and which are kept together by a steel cover; they can be opened either by pulling the half rings or with a small steel-made trigger mechanism fixed to the ring binder mechanism",
          "Consigned from Viet Nam"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "8305000000",
          "dutyText": "2.700 %",
          "startDate": "2005-01-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
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        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
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              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
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              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
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              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
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              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
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              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
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              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
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              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
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              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
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              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
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              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
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              {
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                "label": "Algeria"
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              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
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              {
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                "label": "Egypt"
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              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
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              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
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              {
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                "label": "United Kingdom"
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              {
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                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
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              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
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              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
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              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
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              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
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              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
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              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
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              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
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              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
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              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
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              {
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                "label": "New Zealand"
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              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
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              {
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                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
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              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
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              {
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              {
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              {
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              {
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              {
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                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
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        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
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        "code": "8305100013",
        "description": "Consigned from Lao People's Democratic Republic",
        "levels": [
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          "Ring binder mechanisms (other than those with 17 or 23 rings) consisting of two steel sheets or wires with at least four half rings made of steel wire fixed on it and which are kept together by a steel cover; they can be opened either by pulling the half rings or with a small steel-made trigger mechanism fixed to the ring binder mechanism",
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        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
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        "units": [],
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          "code": "8305000000",
          "dutyText": "2.700 %",
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          "unit": null
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        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
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              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
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              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
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              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
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              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
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              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
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              {
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                "label": "Ukraine"
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                "label": "United States"
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                "label": "Vietnam"
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              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
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              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
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              {
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                "label": "South Africa"
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        "measures": [],
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        "description": "Other",
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          "Ring binder mechanisms (other than those with 17 or 23 rings) consisting of two steel sheets or wires with at least four half rings made of steel wire fixed on it and which are kept together by a steel cover; they can be opened either by pulling the half rings or with a small steel-made trigger mechanism fixed to the ring binder mechanism",
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        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
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        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "8305000000",
          "dutyText": "2.700 %",
          "startDate": "2005-01-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "8305100021",
        "description": "Consigned from Viet Nam",
        "levels": [
          "Fittings for loose-leaf binders or files",
          "Ring binder mechanisms consisting of two steel sheets or wires with 17 or 23 rings made of steel wire fixed on it and which are kept together by a steel cover; they can be opened either by pulling the half rings or with a small steel-made trigger mechanism fixed to the ring binder mechanism",
          "Consigned from Viet Nam"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "8305000000",
          "dutyText": "2.700 %",
          "startDate": "2005-01-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "8305100023",
        "description": "Consigned from Lao People's Democratic Republic",
        "levels": [
          "Fittings for loose-leaf binders or files",
          "Ring binder mechanisms consisting of two steel sheets or wires with 17 or 23 rings made of steel wire fixed on it and which are kept together by a steel cover; they can be opened either by pulling the half rings or with a small steel-made trigger mechanism fixed to the ring binder mechanism",
          "Consigned from Lao People's Democratic Republic"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "8305000000",
          "dutyText": "2.700 %",
          "startDate": "2005-01-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "8305100029",
        "description": "Other",
        "levels": [
          "Fittings for loose-leaf binders or files",
          "Ring binder mechanisms consisting of two steel sheets or wires with 17 or 23 rings made of steel wire fixed on it and which are kept together by a steel cover; they can be opened either by pulling the half rings or with a small steel-made trigger mechanism fixed to the ring binder mechanism",
          "Other"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "8305000000",
          "dutyText": "2.700 %",
          "startDate": "2005-01-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "8305100036",
        "description": "Ring binder mechanisms consisting of more than two steel sheets or wires with at least four half rings made of steel wire fixed on it and which are kept together by a steel cover; they can be opened either by pulling the half rings or with a small steel-made trigger mechanism fixed to the ring binder mechanism",
        "levels": [
          "Fittings for loose-leaf binders or files",
          "Other ring binder mechanisms",
          "Ring binder mechanisms consisting of more than two steel sheets or wires with at least four half rings made of steel wire fixed on it and which are kept together by a steel cover; they can be opened either by pulling the half rings or with a small steel-made trigger mechanism fixed to the ring binder mechanism"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "8305000000",
          "dutyText": "2.700 %",
          "startDate": "2005-01-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "8305100037",
        "description": "Consigned from Viet Nam",
        "levels": [
          "Fittings for loose-leaf binders or files",
          "Other ring binder mechanisms",
          "Ring binder mechanisms (other than those with 17 or 23 rings) consisting of two steel sheets or wires with at least four half rings made of steel wire fixed on it and which are kept together by a steel cover; they can be opened either by pulling the half rings or with a small steel-made trigger mechanism fixed to the ring binder mechanism",
          "Consigned from Viet Nam"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "8305000000",
          "dutyText": "2.700 %",
          "startDate": "2005-01-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "8305100038",
        "description": "Consigned from Lao People's Democratic Republic",
        "levels": [
          "Fittings for loose-leaf binders or files",
          "Other ring binder mechanisms",
          "Ring binder mechanisms (other than those with 17 or 23 rings) consisting of two steel sheets or wires with at least four half rings made of steel wire fixed on it and which are kept together by a steel cover; they can be opened either by pulling the half rings or with a small steel-made trigger mechanism fixed to the ring binder mechanism",
          "Consigned from Lao People's Democratic Republic"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "8305000000",
          "dutyText": "2.700 %",
          "startDate": "2005-01-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "8305100039",
        "description": "Other",
        "levels": [
          "Fittings for loose-leaf binders or files",
          "Other ring binder mechanisms",
          "Ring binder mechanisms (other than those with 17 or 23 rings) consisting of two steel sheets or wires with at least four half rings made of steel wire fixed on it and which are kept together by a steel cover; they can be opened either by pulling the half rings or with a small steel-made trigger mechanism fixed to the ring binder mechanism",
          "Other"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "8305000000",
          "dutyText": "2.700 %",
          "startDate": "2005-01-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "8305100040",
        "description": "Consigned from Viet Nam",
        "levels": [
          "Fittings for loose-leaf binders or files",
          "Other ring binder mechanisms",
          "Ring binder mechanisms consisting of two steel sheets or wires with 17 or 23 rings made of steel wire fixed on it and which are kept together by a steel cover; they can be opened either by pulling the half rings or with a small steel-made trigger mechanism fixed to the ring binder mechanism",
          "Consigned from Viet Nam"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "8305000000",
          "dutyText": "2.700 %",
          "startDate": "2005-01-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "8305100041",
        "description": "Consigned from Lao People's Democratic Republic",
        "levels": [
          "Fittings for loose-leaf binders or files",
          "Other ring binder mechanisms",
          "Ring binder mechanisms consisting of two steel sheets or wires with 17 or 23 rings made of steel wire fixed on it and which are kept together by a steel cover; they can be opened either by pulling the half rings or with a small steel-made trigger mechanism fixed to the ring binder mechanism",
          "Consigned from Lao People's Democratic Republic"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "8305000000",
          "dutyText": "2.700 %",
          "startDate": "2005-01-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "8305100042",
        "description": "Other",
        "levels": [
          "Fittings for loose-leaf binders or files",
          "Other ring binder mechanisms",
          "Ring binder mechanisms consisting of two steel sheets or wires with 17 or 23 rings made of steel wire fixed on it and which are kept together by a steel cover; they can be opened either by pulling the half rings or with a small steel-made trigger mechanism fixed to the ring binder mechanism",
          "Other"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "8305000000",
          "dutyText": "2.700 %",
          "startDate": "2005-01-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "8305100049",
        "description": "Other",
        "levels": [
          "Fittings for loose-leaf binders or files",
          "Other ring binder mechanisms",
          "Other"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "8305000000",
          "dutyText": "2.700 %",
          "startDate": "2005-01-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "8305100050",
        "description": "Lever arch mechanisms for archiving sheets and other documents in binders and files consisting of arched sturdy metal elements (normally two) on a back plate and having at least one opening trigger that permits inserting and filing of sheets and other documents",
        "levels": [
          "Fittings for loose-leaf binders or files",
          "Lever arch mechanisms for archiving sheets and other documents in binders and files consisting of arched sturdy metal elements (normally two) on a back plate and having at least one opening trigger that permits inserting and filing of sheets and other documents"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "8305000000",
          "dutyText": "2.700 %",
          "startDate": "2005-01-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
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