{
  "summary": "The European Union tariff splits HS 8414.10 (vacuum pumps) into 8 national lines: 8414 10 15 00 (of a kind used for the manufacture of semiconductors or solely or principally used for the manufacture of flat panel displays), 8414 10 25 10 (for use in civil aircraft), 8414 10 25 30 (tandem pump consisting of: -an oil pump with displacement of 21,6 cc/rev (± 2 cc/rev) and working pressure 1,5 bar at 1 000 revolutions per minute, -vacuum pump with displacement of 120 cc/rev (± 12 cc/rev) and performance of -666 mbar in 6 seconds at 750 revolutions per minute for use in the manufacture of engines of motor vehicles), 8414 10 25 90 (other) and 4 others.",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-11",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "HS subheading",
      "value": "8414.10",
      "source": null,
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/841410"
    },
    {
      "label": "National lines",
      "value": "8",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Import VAT/GST in the European Union",
      "value": "VAT 21%",
      "source": "border.bot release EU:taxes #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "De minimis in the European Union",
      "value": "Flat €3 duty up to €150; tax always charged",
      "source": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj"
    },
    {
      "label": "Tariff",
      "value": "European Union",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx",
      "url": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union"
    },
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "84: Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof",
      "source": null
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "How many national tariff lines does the European Union tariff have under HS 8414.10?",
      "answer": "The European Union tariff splits HS 8414.10 (vacuum pumps) into 8 national lines: 8414 10 15 00 (of a kind used for the manufacture of semiconductors or solely or principally used for the manufacture of flat panel displays), 8414 10 25 10 (for use in civil aircraft), 8414 10 25 30 (tandem pump consisting of: -an oil pump with displacement of 21,6 cc/rev (± 2 cc/rev) and working pressure 1,5 bar at 1 000 revolutions per minute, -vacuum pump with displacement of 120 cc/rev (± 12 cc/rev) and performance of -666 mbar in 6 seconds at 750 revolutions per minute for use in the manufacture of engines of motor vehicles), 8414 10 25 90 (other) and 4 others."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "European Union lines under 8414.10",
      "text": [
        "The European Union tariff splits HS 8414.10 (vacuum pumps) into 8 national lines: 8414 10 15 00 (of a kind used for the manufacture of semiconductors or solely or principally used for the manufacture of flat panel displays), 8414 10 25 10 (for use in civil aircraft), 8414 10 25 30 (tandem pump consisting of: -an oil pump with displacement of 21,6 cc/rev (± 2 cc/rev) and working pressure 1,5 bar at 1 000 revolutions per minute, -vacuum pump with displacement of 120 cc/rev (± 12 cc/rev) and performance of -666 mbar in 6 seconds at 750 revolutions per minute for use in the manufacture of engines of motor vehicles), 8414 10 25 90 (other) and 4 others."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "local",
      "title": "Import VAT and de minimis in the European Union",
      "text": [
        "The European Union charges VAT on imports at a standard rate of 21%.",
        "From 1 July 2026 until 1 July 2028, consignments sold to buyers in the European Union worth up to €150 pay a flat customs duty of €3 per tariff classification in the consignment instead of the tariff rate. Import tax is charged whatever the value."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "National tariff lines under 8414.10 are live on border.bot for the United States (1 line, also used by 1 other country)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The tariff lines for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The duty rates for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The trade programmes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The import taxes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, imported from a file, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The de minimis thresholds for the European Union come from border.bot release 2, entered by border.bot, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 11 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "name": "European Union",
      "slug": "european-union"
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    "localTaxes": [
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        "rate": 21,
        "rateType": "percent",
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    "localDeminimis": [
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        "purpose": "sale",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "dutyThreshold": 150,
        "taxThreshold": null,
        "basis": "consignment",
        "valueBasis": "goods",
        "exclusions": [],
        "origins": [],
        "excludeOrigins": [],
        "sellerScheme": null,
        "flatDuty": {
          "per": "classification",
          "amount": 3,
          "currency": "EUR",
          "codeLength": null
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        "from": "EU",
        "startDate": "2026-07-01",
        "endDate": "2028-07-01",
        "sourceUrl": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj",
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    "dateModified": "2026-10-11T20:29:44.802Z",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "84",
      "description": "Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof"
    },
    "heading": {
      "code": "8414",
      "description": "Air or vacuum pumps, air or other gas compressors and fans; ventilating or recycling hoods incorporating a fan, whether or not fitted with filters; gas-tight biological safety cabinets, whether or not fitted with filters"
    },
    "subheading": {
      "code": "841410",
      "description": "Vacuum pumps"
    },
    "lines": [
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        "code": "8414101500",
        "description": "Of a kind used for the manufacture of semiconductors or solely or principally used for the manufacture of flat panel displays",
        "levels": [
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          "Of a kind used for the manufacture of semiconductors or solely or principally used for the manufacture of flat panel displays"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [
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            "code": "NAR",
            "abbreviation": "p/st",
            "label": "Number of items",
            "unit": "piece",
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            "origins": null
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        "special": null,
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          "code": "8414101500",
          "dutyText": "0.000 %",
          "startDate": "2018-01-01",
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          "unit": null
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        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
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              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
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                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
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              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
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                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
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                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
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                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
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                "code": "5500",
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                "label": "Albania"
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                "label": "Switzerland"
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                "label": "Chile"
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                "label": "Georgia"
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                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
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                "code": "IL",
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                "label": "Jordan"
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                "label": "Japan"
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                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
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                "label": "Singapore"
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              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
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                "label": "United States"
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                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
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              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
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          "For use in civil aircraft"
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        "units": [
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            "abbreviation": "p/st",
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            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
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                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
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              {
                "code": "1035",
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              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
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                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
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                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
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                "label": "Central America"
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                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
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                "label": "Albania"
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                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
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                "label": "Canada"
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              {
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                "label": "Fiji"
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              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
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              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
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              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
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                "label": "Morocco"
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              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
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              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
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              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
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              {
                "code": "UA",
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              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
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              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
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              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
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              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
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                "code": "XK",
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              {
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        ],
        "measures": [],
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      {
        "code": "8414102530",
        "description": "Tandem pump consisting of: -an oil pump with displacement of 21,6 cc/rev (± 2 cc/rev) and working pressure 1,5 bar at 1 000 revolutions per minute, -vacuum pump with displacement of 120 cc/rev (± 12 cc/rev) and performance of -666 mbar in 6 seconds at 750 revolutions per minute for use in the manufacture of engines of motor vehicles",
        "levels": [
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          "Other",
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