{
  "summary": "The European Union tariff splits HS 8419.50 (heat exchange units) into 4 national lines: 8419 50 20 00 (heat exchange units made of fluoropolymers and with inlet and outlet tube bores with inside diameters measuring 3 cm or less), 8419 50 80 10 (for use in civil aircraft), 8419 50 80 30 (aluminium heat exchanger for gas boilers designed for heat transfer: - with a height of 100mm or more, but not more than 150mm, - with a width of 235mm or more, but not more than 300mm, - with a length of 240mm or more, but not more than 300mm, - for a power output of 25kW or more, but not more than 35kW, - with a weight of 8Kg or more, but not more than 10Kg) and 8419 50 80 90 (other).",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-11",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "HS subheading",
      "value": "8419.50",
      "source": null,
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/841950"
    },
    {
      "label": "National lines",
      "value": "4",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Import VAT/GST in the European Union",
      "value": "VAT 21%",
      "source": "border.bot release EU:taxes #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "De minimis in the European Union",
      "value": "Flat €3 duty up to €150; tax always charged",
      "source": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj"
    },
    {
      "label": "Tariff",
      "value": "European Union",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx",
      "url": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union"
    },
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "84: Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof",
      "source": null
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "How many national tariff lines does the European Union tariff have under HS 8419.50?",
      "answer": "The European Union tariff splits HS 8419.50 (heat exchange units) into 4 national lines: 8419 50 20 00 (heat exchange units made of fluoropolymers and with inlet and outlet tube bores with inside diameters measuring 3 cm or less), 8419 50 80 10 (for use in civil aircraft), 8419 50 80 30 (aluminium heat exchanger for gas boilers designed for heat transfer: - with a height of 100mm or more, but not more than 150mm, - with a width of 235mm or more, but not more than 300mm, - with a length of 240mm or more, but not more than 300mm, - for a power output of 25kW or more, but not more than 35kW, - with a weight of 8Kg or more, but not more than 10Kg) and 8419 50 80 90 (other)."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "European Union lines under 8419.50",
      "text": [
        "The European Union tariff splits HS 8419.50 (heat exchange units) into 4 national lines: 8419 50 20 00 (heat exchange units made of fluoropolymers and with inlet and outlet tube bores with inside diameters measuring 3 cm or less), 8419 50 80 10 (for use in civil aircraft), 8419 50 80 30 (aluminium heat exchanger for gas boilers designed for heat transfer: - with a height of 100mm or more, but not more than 150mm, - with a width of 235mm or more, but not more than 300mm, - with a length of 240mm or more, but not more than 300mm, - for a power output of 25kW or more, but not more than 35kW, - with a weight of 8Kg or more, but not more than 10Kg) and 8419 50 80 90 (other)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "local",
      "title": "Import VAT and de minimis in the European Union",
      "text": [
        "The European Union charges VAT on imports at a standard rate of 21%.",
        "From 1 July 2026 until 1 July 2028, consignments sold to buyers in the European Union worth up to €150 pay a flat customs duty of €3 per tariff classification in the consignment instead of the tariff rate. Import tax is charged whatever the value."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "National tariff lines under 8419.50 are live on border.bot for the United States (2 lines, also used by 1 other country)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The tariff lines for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The duty rates for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The trade programmes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The import taxes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, imported from a file, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The de minimis thresholds for the European Union come from border.bot release 2, entered by border.bot, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 11 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "data": {
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      "code": "EU",
      "name": "European Union",
      "slug": "european-union"
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    "schedule": {
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      "name": "European Union",
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    "borrowed": false,
    "localTaxes": [
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        "code": "VAT",
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        "region": null,
        "rate": 21,
        "rateType": "percent",
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        "startDate": null,
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    "localDeminimis": [
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        "channel": "any",
        "purpose": "sale",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "dutyThreshold": 150,
        "taxThreshold": null,
        "basis": "consignment",
        "valueBasis": "goods",
        "exclusions": [],
        "origins": [],
        "excludeOrigins": [],
        "sellerScheme": null,
        "flatDuty": {
          "per": "classification",
          "amount": 3,
          "currency": "EUR",
          "codeLength": null
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        "from": "EU",
        "startDate": "2026-07-01",
        "endDate": "2028-07-01",
        "sourceUrl": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj",
        "notes": null
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    "ratesLive": true,
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    "dateModified": "2026-10-11T20:29:44.802Z",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "84",
      "description": "Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof"
    },
    "heading": {
      "code": "8419",
      "description": "Machinery, plant or laboratory equipment, whether or not electrically heated (excluding furnaces, ovens and other equipment of heading 8514), for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature such as heating, cooking, roasting, distilling, rectifying, sterilising, pasteurising, steaming, drying, evaporating, vaporising, condensing or cooling, other than machinery or plant of a kind used for domestic purposes; instantaneous or storage water heaters, non-electric"
    },
    "subheading": {
      "code": "841950",
      "description": "Heat exchange units"
    },
    "lines": [
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        "description": "Heat exchange units made of fluoropolymers and with inlet and outlet tube bores with inside diameters measuring 3 cm or less",
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          "Heat exchange units made of fluoropolymers and with inlet and outlet tube bores with inside diameters measuring 3 cm or less"
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        "english": null,
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        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
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              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
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              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
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              {
                "code": "1035",
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                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
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              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
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              {
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                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
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                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
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                "label": "Central America"
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                "label": "Serbia"
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              {
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                "label": "South Africa"
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                "label": "Georgia"
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                "label": "Ghana"
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                "label": "Israel"
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                "label": "Jordan"
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                "label": "Japan"
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              {
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                "label": "Kenya"
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              {
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                "label": "South Korea"
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                "label": "Lebanon"
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              {
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                "label": "Morocco"
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                "label": "Moldova"
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                "label": "North Macedonia"
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                "label": "Peru"
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                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
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                "label": "Palestine"
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                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
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                "label": "Singapore"
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              {
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                "label": "Syria"
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                "label": "Tunisia"
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              {
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                "label": "Ukraine"
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                "label": "United States"
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                "label": "Vietnam"
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              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
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                "code": "XC",
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        "levels": [
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          "Aluminium heat exchanger for gas boilers designed for heat transfer: - with a height of 100mm or more, but not more than 150mm, - with a width of 235mm or more, but not more than 300mm, - with a length of 240mm or more, but not more than 300mm, - for a power output of 25kW or more, but not more than 35kW, - with a weight of 8Kg or more, but not more than 10Kg"
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