{
  "summary": "The European Union tariff splits HS 8543.70 (other machines and apparatus) into 24 national lines: 8543 70 01 00 (articles specifically designed for connection to telegraphic or telephonic apparatus or instruments or to telegraphic or telephonic networks), 8543 70 02 00 (microwave amplifiers), 8543 70 03 00 (cordless infrared remote control devices for video game consoles), 8543 70 04 00 (digital flight-data recorders) and 20 others.",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-11",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "HS subheading",
      "value": "8543.70",
      "source": null,
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/854370"
    },
    {
      "label": "National lines",
      "value": "24",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Import VAT/GST in the European Union",
      "value": "VAT 21%",
      "source": "border.bot release EU:taxes #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "De minimis in the European Union",
      "value": "Flat €3 duty up to €150; tax always charged",
      "source": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj"
    },
    {
      "label": "Tariff",
      "value": "European Union",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx",
      "url": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union"
    },
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "85: Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles",
      "source": null
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "How many national tariff lines does the European Union tariff have under HS 8543.70?",
      "answer": "The European Union tariff splits HS 8543.70 (other machines and apparatus) into 24 national lines: 8543 70 01 00 (articles specifically designed for connection to telegraphic or telephonic apparatus or instruments or to telegraphic or telephonic networks), 8543 70 02 00 (microwave amplifiers), 8543 70 03 00 (cordless infrared remote control devices for video game consoles), 8543 70 04 00 (digital flight-data recorders) and 20 others."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "European Union lines under 8543.70",
      "text": [
        "The European Union tariff splits HS 8543.70 (other machines and apparatus) into 24 national lines: 8543 70 01 00 (articles specifically designed for connection to telegraphic or telephonic apparatus or instruments or to telegraphic or telephonic networks), 8543 70 02 00 (microwave amplifiers), 8543 70 03 00 (cordless infrared remote control devices for video game consoles), 8543 70 04 00 (digital flight-data recorders) and 20 others."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "local",
      "title": "Import VAT and de minimis in the European Union",
      "text": [
        "The European Union charges VAT on imports at a standard rate of 21%.",
        "From 1 July 2026 until 1 July 2028, consignments sold to buyers in the European Union worth up to €150 pay a flat customs duty of €3 per tariff classification in the consignment instead of the tariff rate. Import tax is charged whatever the value."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "National tariff lines under 8543.70 are live on border.bot for the United States (16 lines, also used by 1 other country)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The tariff lines for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The duty rates for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The trade programmes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The import taxes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, imported from a file, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The de minimis thresholds for the European Union come from border.bot release 2, entered by border.bot, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 11 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "data": {
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    "country": {
      "code": "EU",
      "name": "European Union",
      "slug": "european-union"
    },
    "schedule": {
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      "name": "European Union",
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    "borrowed": false,
    "localTaxes": [
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        "rate": 21,
        "rateType": "percent",
        "unit": null,
        "scope": [],
        "exclude": [],
        "startDate": null,
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        "sourceUrl": null,
        "notes": null
      }
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    "localDeminimis": [
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        "channel": "any",
        "purpose": "sale",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "dutyThreshold": 150,
        "taxThreshold": null,
        "basis": "consignment",
        "valueBasis": "goods",
        "exclusions": [],
        "origins": [],
        "excludeOrigins": [],
        "sellerScheme": null,
        "flatDuty": {
          "per": "classification",
          "amount": 3,
          "currency": "EUR",
          "codeLength": null
        },
        "from": "EU",
        "startDate": "2026-07-01",
        "endDate": "2028-07-01",
        "sourceUrl": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj",
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    "dateModified": "2026-10-11T20:29:44.802Z",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "85",
      "description": "Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles"
    },
    "heading": {
      "code": "8543",
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    },
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        "description": "Articles specifically designed for connection to telegraphic or telephonic apparatus or instruments or to telegraphic or telephonic networks",
        "levels": [
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                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
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                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
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              {
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                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
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                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
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                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
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              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
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              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "8543709005",
        "description": "Flight recorders, electric synchros and transducers, defrosters and demisters with electric resistors, for use in civil aircraft",
        "levels": [
          "Other machines and apparatus",
          "Other",
          "Flight recorders, electric synchros and transducers, defrosters and demisters with electric resistors, for use in civil aircraft"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": null,
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "8543709010",
        "description": "Engine pressure indicators, for use in certain types of aircraft",
        "levels": [
          "Other machines and apparatus",
          "Other",
          "Engine pressure indicators, for use in certain types of aircraft"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "8543709010",
          "dutyText": "3.700 %",
          "startDate": "2007-01-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
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              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
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              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "8543709015",
        "description": "Laminated electrochromic film consisting of: - two outer layers of polyester, - a middle layer of acrylic polymer and silicone, and - two electric connection terminals",
        "levels": [
          "Other machines and apparatus",
          "Other",
          "Laminated electrochromic film consisting of: - two outer layers of polyester, - a middle layer of acrylic polymer and silicone, and - two electric connection terminals"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "8543709015",
          "dutyText": "3.700 %",
          "startDate": "2017-07-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "8543709027",
        "description": "Electronic control unit of the 360-degree vehicle situation display system with: -an operating DC voltage of 9 V or more but not more than 16 V, -a videoprocessor, -a signal processor, -one or more connectors, and -whether or not with a metal mounting bracket, for use in the manufacture of goods of Chapter 87",
        "levels": [
          "Other machines and apparatus",
          "Other",
          "Electronic control unit of the 360-degree vehicle situation display system with: -an operating DC voltage of 9 V or more but not more than 16 V, -a videoprocessor, -a signal processor, -one or more connectors, and -whether or not with a metal mounting bracket, for use in the manufacture of goods of Chapter 87"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "8543709027",
          "dutyText": "3.700 %",
          "startDate": "2023-01-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "8543709030",
        "description": "Amplifier, consisting of active and passive elements mounted on a printed circuit, contained in a housing",
        "levels": [
          "Other machines and apparatus",
          "Other",
          "Amplifier, consisting of active and passive elements mounted on a printed circuit, contained in a housing"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [
          {
            "code": "NAR",
            "abbreviation": "p/st",
            "label": "Number of items",
            "unit": "piece",
            "direction": "import",
            "origins": null
          }
        ],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "8543709030",
          "dutyText": "3.700 %",
          "startDate": "2007-01-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "8543709033",
        "description": "High-frequency amplifier comprising one or more integrated circuits and one or more discrete capacitor chips, whether or not with IPD (integrated passive devices) on a metal flange in a housing",
        "levels": [
          "Other machines and apparatus",
          "Other",
          "High-frequency amplifier comprising one or more integrated circuits and one or more discrete capacitor chips, whether or not with IPD (integrated passive devices) on a metal flange in a housing"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "8543709033",
          "dutyText": "3.700 %",
          "startDate": "2017-01-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "8543709045",
        "description": "Piezo-electric crystal oscillator with a fixed frequency, within a frequency range of 1,8 MHz to 67 MHz, contained in a housing",
        "levels": [
          "Other machines and apparatus",
          "Other",
          "Piezo-electric crystal oscillator with a fixed frequency, within a frequency range of 1,8 MHz to 67 MHz, contained in a housing"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [
          {
            "code": "NAR",
            "abbreviation": "p/st",
            "label": "Number of items",
            "unit": "piece",
            "direction": "import",
            "origins": null
          }
        ],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "8543709045",
          "dutyText": "3.700 %",
          "startDate": "2007-01-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
              },
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
              },
              {
                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
              },
              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
              },
              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
              },
              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
              },
              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
              },
              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
              },
              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
              },
              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
              },
              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
              },
              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
              },
              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
              },
              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
              },
              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
              },
              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
              },
              {
                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
              },
              {
                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
              },
              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
              },
              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
              },
              {
                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
              },
              {
                "code": "SB",
                "label": "Solomon Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "SG",
                "label": "Singapore"
              },
              {
                "code": "SY",
                "label": "Syria"
              },
              {
                "code": "TN",
                "label": "Tunisia"
              },
              {
                "code": "UA",
                "label": "Ukraine"
              },
              {
                "code": "US",
                "label": "United States"
              },
              {
                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
              },
              {
                "code": "WS",
                "label": "Samoa"
              },
              {
                "code": "XC",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XK",
                "label": "Kosovo"
              },
              {
                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
              },
              {
                "code": "XS",
                "label": "Serbia"
              },
              {
                "code": "ZA",
                "label": "South Africa"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      },
      {
        "code": "8543709055",
        "description": "Opto-electronic circuit comprising one or more light-emitting diodes (LEDs), whether or not equipped with an integrated driving circuit, and one photodiode with amplifier circuit, whether or not with an integrated logic gate arrays circuit or one or more light-emitting diodes and at least 2 photodiodes with an amplifier circuit, whether or not with an integrated logic gate arrays circuit or other integrated circuits, contained in a housing",
        "levels": [
          "Other machines and apparatus",
          "Other",
          "Opto-electronic circuit comprising one or more light-emitting diodes (LEDs), whether or not equipped with an integrated driving circuit, and one photodiode with amplifier circuit, whether or not with an integrated logic gate arrays circuit or one or more light-emitting diodes and at least 2 photodiodes with an amplifier circuit, whether or not with an integrated logic gate arrays circuit or other integrated circuits, contained in a housing"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "units": [
          {
            "code": "NAR",
            "abbreviation": "p/st",
            "label": "Number of items",
            "unit": "piece",
            "direction": "import",
            "origins": null
          }
        ],
        "special": null,
        "general": {
          "code": "8543709055",
          "dutyText": "3.700 %",
          "startDate": "2007-01-01",
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [
          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
              },
              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
              },
              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
              },
              {
                "code": "1035",
                "label": "SADC EPA"
              },
              {
                "code": "2000",
                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
              },
              {
                "code": "2005",
                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2012",
                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
              },
              {
                "code": "2020",
                "label": "GSP - General arrangements"
              },
              {
                "code": "2027",
                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
              },
              {
                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
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