{
  "summary": "The European Union tariff splits HS 8714.91 (other: Frames and forks, and parts thereof) into 16 national lines: 8714 91 10 21 (constructed from carbon fibres and artificial resin, for use in the manufacture of bicycles (including e-bikes)), 8714 91 10 25 (frame, constructed from aluminium or aluminium and carbon fibres and artificial resin, for the use in the manufacture of bicycles (including electric bicycles)), 8714 91 10 29 (other), 8714 91 10 31 (constructed from carbon fibres and artificial resin, for use in the manufacture of bicycles (including e-bikes)) and 12 others. The general (MFN) duty is 4.7% on all 16 lines.",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-11",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "HS subheading",
      "value": "8714.91",
      "source": null,
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/871491"
    },
    {
      "label": "Duty (MFN)",
      "value": "4.7%",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx"
    },
    {
      "label": "National lines",
      "value": "16",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Import VAT/GST in the European Union",
      "value": "VAT 21%",
      "source": "border.bot release EU:taxes #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "De minimis in the European Union",
      "value": "Flat €3 duty up to €150; tax always charged",
      "source": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj"
    },
    {
      "label": "Tariff",
      "value": "European Union",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx",
      "url": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union"
    },
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "87: Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof",
      "source": null
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "How many national tariff lines does the European Union tariff have under HS 8714.91?",
      "answer": "The European Union tariff splits HS 8714.91 (other: Frames and forks, and parts thereof) into 16 national lines: 8714 91 10 21 (constructed from carbon fibres and artificial resin, for use in the manufacture of bicycles (including e-bikes)), 8714 91 10 25 (frame, constructed from aluminium or aluminium and carbon fibres and artificial resin, for the use in the manufacture of bicycles (including electric bicycles)), 8714 91 10 29 (other), 8714 91 10 31 (constructed from carbon fibres and artificial resin, for use in the manufacture of bicycles (including e-bikes)) and 12 others."
    },
    {
      "question": "What is the duty on HS 8714.91 in the European Union?",
      "answer": "The general (MFN) duty is 4.7% on all 16 lines."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "European Union lines under 8714.91",
      "text": [
        "The European Union tariff splits HS 8714.91 (other: Frames and forks, and parts thereof) into 16 national lines: 8714 91 10 21 (constructed from carbon fibres and artificial resin, for use in the manufacture of bicycles (including e-bikes)), 8714 91 10 25 (frame, constructed from aluminium or aluminium and carbon fibres and artificial resin, for the use in the manufacture of bicycles (including electric bicycles)), 8714 91 10 29 (other), 8714 91 10 31 (constructed from carbon fibres and artificial resin, for use in the manufacture of bicycles (including e-bikes)) and 12 others.",
        "The general (MFN) duty is 4.7% on all 16 lines."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "local",
      "title": "Import VAT and de minimis in the European Union",
      "text": [
        "The European Union charges VAT on imports at a standard rate of 21%.",
        "From 1 July 2026 until 1 July 2028, consignments sold to buyers in the European Union worth up to €150 pay a flat customs duty of €3 per tariff classification in the consignment instead of the tariff rate. Import tax is charged whatever the value."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "National tariff lines under 8714.91 are live on border.bot for the United States (4 lines, also used by 1 other country)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The tariff lines for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The duty rates for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The trade programmes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The import taxes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, imported from a file, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The de minimis thresholds for the European Union come from border.bot release 2, entered by border.bot, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 11 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "code": "EU",
      "name": "European Union",
      "slug": "european-union"
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    "schedule": {
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    "localDeminimis": [
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        "purpose": "sale",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "dutyThreshold": 150,
        "taxThreshold": null,
        "basis": "consignment",
        "valueBasis": "goods",
        "exclusions": [],
        "origins": [],
        "excludeOrigins": [],
        "sellerScheme": null,
        "flatDuty": {
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          "currency": "EUR",
          "codeLength": null
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        "from": "EU",
        "startDate": "2026-07-01",
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      "code": "87",
      "description": "Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof"
    },
    "heading": {
      "code": "8714",
      "description": "Parts and accessories of vehicles of headings 8711 to 8713"
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    "lines": [
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        "code": "8714911021",
        "description": "Constructed from carbon fibres and artificial resin, for use in the manufacture of bicycles (including e-bikes)",
        "levels": [
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          "Frames and forks, and parts thereof",
          "Frames",
          "Painted, anodised, polished and/or lacquered",
          "Originating in or consigned from China: - in quantities below 300 units per month on average for a period not exceeding 12 months, or to be transferred to a party in quantities below 300 units per month on average for a period not exceeding 12 months; or - to be transferred to another holder of an end-use authorisation or to exempted parties",
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            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
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                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
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                "code": "2027",
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                "label": "Canada"
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                "label": "Switzerland"
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                "label": "Colombia"
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                "label": "Algeria"
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                "label": "Ecuador"
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                "label": "Fiji"
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                "label": "United Kingdom"
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                "label": "South Korea"
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                "label": "Morocco"
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                "label": "Peru"
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            "label": "Number of items",
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                "label": "Central America"
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                "label": "Albania"
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                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
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                "label": "Canada"
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                "label": "Algeria"
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                "label": "Fiji"
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                "label": "Faroe Islands"
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                "label": "United Kingdom"
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              {
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                "label": "Georgia"
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              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
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              {
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                "label": "Israel"
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              {
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                "label": "Jordan"
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              {
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                "label": "Japan"
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              {
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              {
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                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XC)"
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                "code": "XL",
                "label": "a group of origins (TARIC area XL)"
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            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
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            ]
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        ],
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              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
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              {
                "code": "CH",
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              {
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                "label": "Egypt"
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                "label": "Jordan"
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                "label": "Kenya"
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                "label": "South Korea"
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                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
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                "code": "PG",
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                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
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                "code": "5500",
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            ]
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        ],
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                "code": "CA",
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                "code": "CH",
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                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
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                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
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                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
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                "code": "PG",
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                "code": "PS",
                "label": "Palestine"
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                "label": "United States"
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                "label": "Vietnam"
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                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
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                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
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                "label": "Central America"
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                "code": "AL",
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                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
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              {
                "code": "CA",
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              {
                "code": "CH",
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                "code": "CI",
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                "label": "Chile"
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                "code": "CM",
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                "label": "Algeria"
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                "code": "EC",
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                "label": "Egypt"
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                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
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                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
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                "label": "Israel"
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              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
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                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
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                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
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                "label": "South Korea"
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                "code": "MX",
                "label": "Mexico"
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                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
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                "code": "PS",
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              {
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                "label": "United States"
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                "code": "VN",
                "label": "Vietnam"
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              {
                "code": "XC",
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                "code": "5500",
                "label": "Mercosur"
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            ]
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        ],
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          "Frames",
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        ],
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                "code": "1007",
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                "label": "GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)"
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                "label": "EEA - European Economic Area"
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                "label": "GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)"
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                "code": "2080",
                "label": "OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)"
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                "code": "2200",
                "label": "Central America"
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                "code": "AL",
                "label": "Albania"
              },
              {
                "code": "BA",
                "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
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              {
                "code": "CA",
                "label": "Canada"
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              {
                "code": "CH",
                "label": "Switzerland"
              },
              {
                "code": "CI",
                "label": "Côte d'Ivoire"
              },
              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
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              {
                "code": "CM",
                "label": "Cameroon"
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              {
                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
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              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
              },
              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
              },
              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
              },
              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
              },
              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
              },
              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
              },
              {
                "code": "GE",
                "label": "Georgia"
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              {
                "code": "GH",
                "label": "Ghana"
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              {
                "code": "IL",
                "label": "Israel"
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              {
                "code": "JO",
                "label": "Jordan"
              },
              {
                "code": "JP",
                "label": "Japan"
              },
              {
                "code": "KE",
                "label": "Kenya"
              },
              {
                "code": "KR",
                "label": "South Korea"
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              {
                "code": "LB",
                "label": "Lebanon"
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              {
                "code": "MA",
                "label": "Morocco"
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              {
                "code": "MD",
                "label": "Moldova"
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              {
                "code": "ME",
                "label": "Montenegro"
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              {
                "code": "MK",
                "label": "North Macedonia"
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              {
                "code": "MX",
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                "code": "NZ",
                "label": "New Zealand"
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              {
                "code": "PE",
                "label": "Peru"
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              {
                "code": "PG",
                "label": "Papua New Guinea"
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                "code": "PS",
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                "code": "US",
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                "code": "WS",
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                "code": "5500",
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                "code": "KE",
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                "code": "5500",
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                "code": "PG",
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        "code": "8714911089",
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                "code": "MD",
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              {
                "code": "BA",
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              {
                "code": "CA",
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              {
                "code": "CH",
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              {
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              {
                "code": "CL",
                "label": "Chile"
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                "code": "CM",
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                "code": "CO",
                "label": "Colombia"
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              {
                "code": "DZ",
                "label": "Algeria"
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              {
                "code": "EC",
                "label": "Ecuador"
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              {
                "code": "EG",
                "label": "Egypt"
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              {
                "code": "FJ",
                "label": "Fiji"
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              {
                "code": "FO",
                "label": "Faroe Islands"
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              {
                "code": "GB",
                "label": "United Kingdom"
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              {
                "code": "GE",
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              {
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