{
  "summary": "The European Union tariff splits HS 9608.91 (other: Pen nibs and nib points) into 3 national lines: 9608 91 00 10 (non-fibrous plastic pen-tips with an internal canal), 9608 91 00 20 (felt tips and other porous-tips for markers, without internal canal) and 9608 91 00 90 (other). The general (MFN) duty is 2.7% on all 3 lines.",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-11",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "HS subheading",
      "value": "9608.91",
      "source": null,
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/960891"
    },
    {
      "label": "Duty (MFN)",
      "value": "2.7%",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx"
    },
    {
      "label": "National lines",
      "value": "3",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Import VAT/GST in the European Union",
      "value": "VAT 21%",
      "source": "border.bot release EU:taxes #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "De minimis in the European Union",
      "value": "Flat €3 duty up to €150; tax always charged",
      "source": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj"
    },
    {
      "label": "Tariff",
      "value": "European Union",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx",
      "url": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union"
    },
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "96: Miscellaneous manufactured articles",
      "source": null
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "How many national tariff lines does the European Union tariff have under HS 9608.91?",
      "answer": "The European Union tariff splits HS 9608.91 (other: Pen nibs and nib points) into 3 national lines: 9608 91 00 10 (non-fibrous plastic pen-tips with an internal canal), 9608 91 00 20 (felt tips and other porous-tips for markers, without internal canal) and 9608 91 00 90 (other)."
    },
    {
      "question": "What is the duty on HS 9608.91 in the European Union?",
      "answer": "The general (MFN) duty is 2.7% on all 3 lines."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "European Union lines under 9608.91",
      "text": [
        "The European Union tariff splits HS 9608.91 (other: Pen nibs and nib points) into 3 national lines: 9608 91 00 10 (non-fibrous plastic pen-tips with an internal canal), 9608 91 00 20 (felt tips and other porous-tips for markers, without internal canal) and 9608 91 00 90 (other).",
        "The general (MFN) duty is 2.7% on all 3 lines."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "local",
      "title": "Import VAT and de minimis in the European Union",
      "text": [
        "The European Union charges VAT on imports at a standard rate of 21%.",
        "From 1 July 2026 until 1 July 2028, consignments sold to buyers in the European Union worth up to €150 pay a flat customs duty of €3 per tariff classification in the consignment instead of the tariff rate. Import tax is charged whatever the value."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "National tariff lines under 9608.91 are live on border.bot for the United States (1 line, also used by 1 other country)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The tariff lines for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The duty rates for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The trade programmes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The import taxes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, imported from a file, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The de minimis thresholds for the European Union come from border.bot release 2, entered by border.bot, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 11 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "data": {
    "type": "country-subheading",
    "country": {
      "code": "EU",
      "name": "European Union",
      "slug": "european-union"
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    "schedule": {
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    "borrowed": false,
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        "taxThreshold": null,
        "basis": "consignment",
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        "sellerScheme": null,
        "flatDuty": {
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        "from": "EU",
        "startDate": "2026-07-01",
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    "ratesLive": true,
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    "dateModified": "2026-10-11T20:29:44.802Z",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "96",
      "description": "Miscellaneous manufactured articles"
    },
    "heading": {
      "code": "9608",
      "description": "Ballpoint pens; felt-tipped and other porous-tipped pens and markers; fountain pens, stylograph pens and other pens; duplicating stylos; propelling or sliding pencils; pen-holders, pencil-holders and similar holders; parts (including caps and clips) of the foregoing articles, other than those of heading 9609"
    },
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      "code": "960891",
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        "description": "Non-fibrous plastic pen-tips with an internal canal",
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          "Pen nibs and nib points",
          "Non-fibrous plastic pen-tips with an internal canal"
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          "dutyText": "2.700 %",
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          "endDate": null,
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          {
            "dutyText": "0.000 %",
            "origins": [
              {
                "code": "1007",
                "label": "EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods"
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              {
                "code": "1033",
                "label": "CARIFORUM"
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              {
                "code": "1034",
                "label": "Eastern and Southern Africa States"
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              {
                "code": "1035",
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                "label": "Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member St…"
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                "label": "Central America"
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                "label": "Canada"
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              {
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                "label": "South Africa"
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                "label": "United Kingdom"
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                "label": "Georgia"
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                "label": "Ghana"
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                "label": "Israel"
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                "label": "Japan"
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                "label": "New Zealand"
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