{
  "summary": "In the European Union tariff, line 9705 10 00 52 covers collections and collectors' pieces of archaeological, ethnographic or historical interest, objects of ethnological interest, more than 200 years old, collections and collectors’ items of animal origin. The general (MFN) duty rate is 0%. It falls under HS subheading 9705.10 in heading 97.05 (chapter 97).",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-11",
  "facts": [
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      "label": "Tariff line",
      "value": "9705 10 00 52",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx"
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    {
      "label": "Covers",
      "value": "Collections and collectors' pieces of archaeological, ethnographic or historical interest, objects of ethnological interest, more than 200 years old, collections and collectors’ items of animal origin",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx"
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      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx"
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      "label": "Duty (MFN)",
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      "label": "Preferential rates",
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      "label": "Additional duties",
      "value": "None recorded",
      "source": null
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    {
      "label": "Restrictions",
      "value": "None recorded",
      "source": null
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    {
      "label": "Import VAT/GST in the European Union",
      "value": "VAT 21%",
      "source": "border.bot release EU:taxes #1"
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    {
      "label": "De minimis in the European Union",
      "value": "Flat €3 duty up to €150; tax always charged",
      "source": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj"
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    {
      "label": "Tariff",
      "value": "European Union",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx",
      "url": "https://border.bot/countries/european-union"
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    {
      "label": "HS subheading",
      "value": "9705.10",
      "source": null,
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/970510"
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  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does tariff line 9705 10 00 52 cover in the European Union tariff?",
      "answer": "In the European Union tariff, line 9705 10 00 52 covers collections and collectors' pieces of archaeological, ethnographic or historical interest, objects of ethnological interest, more than 200 years old, collections and collectors’ items of animal origin."
    },
    {
      "question": "What is the general (MFN) duty on 9705 10 00 52 in the European Union?",
      "answer": "The general (MFN) duty rate is 0%. The rate is published on 9700 00 00 00."
    },
    {
      "question": "Which preferential rates apply to 9705 10 00 52?",
      "answer": "Duty-free entry applies to goods from the United Kingdom and the United States."
    }
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  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "What this line covers",
      "text": [
        "In the European Union tariff, line 9705 10 00 52 covers collections and collectors' pieces of archaeological, ethnographic or historical interest, objects of ethnological interest, more than 200 years old, collections and collectors’ items of animal origin.",
        "Its legal text is “Collections and collectors’ items of animal origin”, read under “Collections and collectors' pieces of archaeological, ethnographic or historical interest”, “Objects of ethnological interest” and “More than 200 years old”."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "structure",
      "title": "How it is structured",
      "text": [
        "It falls under HS subheading 9705.10 in heading 97.05 (chapter 97). The first six digits are the Harmonized System code; the 4 digits after them are added by the European Union tariff."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "duty",
      "title": "Duty",
      "text": [
        "The general (MFN) duty rate is 0%.",
        "The rate is published on 9700 00 00 00.",
        "Duty-free entry applies to goods from the United Kingdom and the United States."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "local",
      "title": "Import VAT and de minimis in the European Union",
      "text": [
        "The European Union charges VAT on imports at a standard rate of 21%.",
        "From 1 July 2026 until 1 July 2028, consignments sold to buyers in the European Union worth up to €150 pay a flat customs duty of €3 per tariff classification in the consignment instead of the tariff rate. Import tax is charged whatever the value."
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    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "National tariff lines under 9705.10 are live on border.bot for the United States (3 lines, also used by 1 other country)."
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    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The tariff lines for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The duty rates for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The trade programmes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "The import taxes for the European Union come from border.bot release 1, imported from a file, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The de minimis thresholds for the European Union come from border.bot release 2, entered by border.bot, and have been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 11 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
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