{
  "summary": "Computer monitors imported into the European Union are usually classified under HS code 8528.52 when it can connect directly to and is designed for use with a computer (an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71). It sits in heading 85.28, “Monitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus”. Computer monitors can also fall under 8528.59, depending on the use. The tariff of the European Union has 6 national lines under these codes. The general (MFN) duty in the European Union on the national lines under 8528.52 is 0%.",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-11",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "Most likely code",
      "value": "8528.52",
      "source": null,
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/852852"
    },
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "85: Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles",
      "source": null,
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/85"
    },
    {
      "label": "Candidate codes",
      "value": "2",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "HS edition",
      "value": "HS2022",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "National lines",
      "value": "6",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx"
    },
    {
      "label": "General duty (MFN)",
      "value": "0%",
      "source": "https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx"
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What is the HS code for computer monitors?",
      "answer": "Computer monitors imported into the European Union are usually classified under HS code 8528.52 when it can connect directly to and is designed for use with a computer (an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71). It sits in heading 85.28, “Monitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus”."
    },
    {
      "question": "Does the use change the HS code for computer monitors?",
      "answer": "Yes. Use 8528.52 when it can connect directly to and is designed for use with a computer (an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71). Use 8528.59 when it is another monitor without television reception apparatus, not designed for use with a computer."
    },
    {
      "question": "What is the duty on computer monitors imported into the European Union?",
      "answer": "The general (MFN) duty in the European Union on the national lines under 8528.52 is 0%. Import VAT or sales tax is charged on top, and de minimis rules can change what is due; the landed cost calculator works it out for a shipment."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "choose",
      "title": "How to choose the right code",
      "text": [
        "Is the monitor designed to connect directly to a computer? Use 8528.52 when it can connect directly to and is designed for use with a computer (an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71). Use 8528.59 when it is another monitor without television reception apparatus, not designed for use with a computer.",
        "Some similar goods are classified elsewhere: 8528.72 applies when it has television reception apparatus, which makes it a television."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "codes",
      "title": "Codes for computer monitors",
      "text": [
        "Each code is listed with its legal text from the HS2022 Harmonized System release, quoted as published, and the condition under which it applies to computer monitors."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "lines",
      "title": "National lines in the European Union",
      "text": [
        "The tariff of the European Union splits these codes into 6 national lines, listed with their published text and general duty.",
        "The general (MFN) duty in the European Union on the national lines under 8528.52 is 0%. Import VAT or sales tax is charged on top, and de minimis rules can change what is due; the landed cost calculator works it out for a shipment."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "similar",
      "title": "Similar products",
      "text": [
        "Products in the same category as computer monitors, or classified under the same headings."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "countries",
      "title": "Other countries",
      "text": [
        "National tariff lines for computer monitors are live for the United States. Each page lists the lines under the codes above, with their duty rates where they are live."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "check",
      "title": "Check your exact product",
      "text": [
        "Describe your product, or paste its page, and the classifier suggests the code in the tariff of the European Union with its reasons."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "note",
      "title": "Classification depends on the exact product",
      "text": [
        "The right code depends on what the product is made of, how it is made and what it is for, so two products sold as computer monitors can fall under different codes.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The legal texts are from the HS2022 Harmonized System release, live on border.bot since 11 October 2026.",
        "The national lines are from the tariff release of EU (areas=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/9e277705-ac42-441d-8580-90cd730d9bc6/Geographical%20areas%20composition.xlsx#?; duties=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/bfb94607-8b4c-40c3-ad33-1efef11bb80a/Duties%20Import%2001-99.xlsx#?; exclusions=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/4b3c682c-947c-4f34-932d-0b8d192537bd/Measure%20exclusions.xlsx#?; nomenclature=https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/13694f84-6980-4966-8c91-22459447b52b/Nomenclature%20EN.xlsx#?), live on border.bot since 11 October 2026.",
        "The duty rates are from the live rates release, live on border.bot since 11 October 2026.",
        "The conditions and questions on this page were written for computer monitors by border.bot and checked against those legal texts; the page changes when a new release goes live or the topic is reviewed again."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "data": {
    "type": "country-product-topic",
    "topic": {
      "slug": "computer-monitors",
      "name": "Computer monitors",
      "singular": "computer monitor",
      "plural": "computer monitors",
      "synonyms": [
        "monitor",
        "pc monitor",
        "gaming monitor",
        "display"
      ],
      "category": {
        "id": "electronics",
        "name": "Electronics"
      }
    },
    "edition": "HS2022",
    "country": {
      "code": "EU",
      "name": "European Union",
      "slug": "european-union"
    },
    "ratesLive": true,
    "codes": [
      {
        "code": "852852",
        "role": "likely",
        "when": "it can connect directly to and is designed for use with a computer (an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71)",
        "legalText": "Other monitors: Capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71",
        "levels": [
          "Other monitors",
          "Capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71"
        ],
        "heading": {
          "code": "8528",
          "description": "Monitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus"
        },
        "chapter": {
          "code": "85",
          "description": "Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles"
        }
      },
      {
        "code": "852859",
        "role": "possible",
        "when": "it is another monitor without television reception apparatus, not designed for use with a computer",
        "legalText": "Other monitors: Other",
        "levels": [
          "Other monitors",
          "Other"
        ],
        "heading": {
          "code": "8528",
          "description": "Monitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus"
        },
        "chapter": {
          "code": "85",
          "description": "Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles"
        }
      },
      {
        "code": "852872",
        "role": "elsewhere",
        "when": "it has television reception apparatus, which makes it a television",
        "legalText": "Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: Other, colour",
        "levels": [
          "Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus",
          "Other, colour"
        ],
        "heading": {
          "code": "8528",
          "description": "Monitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus"
        },
        "chapter": {
          "code": "85",
          "description": "Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles"
        }
      }
    ],
    "questions": [
      {
        "about": "use",
        "codes": [
          "852852",
          "852859"
        ],
        "question": "Is the monitor designed to connect directly to a computer?"
      }
    ],
    "lines": [
      {
        "code": "852852",
        "lines": [
          {
            "code": "8528521000",
            "description": "Of a kind solely or principally used in an automatic data-processing system of heading 8471",
            "levels": [
              "Other monitors",
              "Capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 8471",
              "Of a kind solely or principally used in an automatic data-processing system of heading 8471"
            ],
            "general": {
              "code": "8528520000",
              "dutyText": "0.000 %",
              "startDate": "2017-01-01",
              "endDate": null,
              "unit": null
            },
            "measures": []
          },
          {
            "code": "8528529100",
            "description": "With a screen of the liquid crystal display (LCD) technology",
            "levels": [
              "Other monitors",
              "Capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 8471",
              "Other",
              "With a screen of the liquid crystal display (LCD) technology"
            ],
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              "code": "8528520000",
              "dutyText": "0.000 %",
              "startDate": "2017-01-01",
              "endDate": null,
              "unit": null
            },
            "measures": []
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          {
            "code": "8528529900",
            "description": "Other",
            "levels": [
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              "Capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 8471",
              "Other"
            ],
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              "code": "8528520000",
              "dutyText": "0.000 %",
              "startDate": "2017-01-01",
              "endDate": null,
              "unit": null
            },
            "measures": []
          }
        ]
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      {
        "code": "852859",
        "lines": [
          {
            "code": "8528590020",
            "description": "Liquid crystal display colour video monitor assembly mounted on a frame, - excluding those combined with other apparatus, - comprising touch screen facilities, a printed circuit board with drive circuitry and power supply, used for permanent incorporation or permanent mounting into entertainment systems for vehicles",
            "levels": [
              "Other monitors",
              "Other",
              "Liquid crystal display colour video monitor assembly mounted on a frame, - excluding those combined with other apparatus, - comprising touch screen facilities, a printed circuit board with drive circuitry and power supply, used for permanent incorporation or permanent mounting into entertainment systems for vehicles"
            ],
            "general": {
              "code": "8528590000",
              "dutyText": "14.000 %",
              "startDate": "2017-01-01",
              "endDate": null,
              "unit": null
            },
            "measures": []
          },
          {
            "code": "8528590030",
            "description": "Electronic device with LCD touch screen display powered by a voltage of 12 V or more but not more than 14,4 V, containing: -a LCD control processor, -a GPS module, -a Bluetooth module, -an USB port, -a radio signal tuner, -whether or not containing DAB module, -whether or not containing functions for cooperation with E-CALL, -whether or not containing an integrated control panel, -whether or not containing connectors, for use in the manufacture of goods of Chapter 87",
            "levels": [
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              "Other",
              "Electronic device with LCD touch screen display powered by a voltage of 12 V or more but not more than 14,4 V, containing: -a LCD control processor, -a GPS module, -a Bluetooth module, -an USB port, -a radio signal tuner, -whether or not containing DAB module, -whether or not containing functions for cooperation with E-CALL, -whether or not containing an integrated control panel, -whether or not containing connectors, for use in the manufacture of goods of Chapter 87"
            ],
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              "code": "8528590000",
              "dutyText": "14.000 %",
              "startDate": "2017-01-01",
              "endDate": null,
              "unit": null
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            "measures": []
          },
          {
            "code": "8528590090",
            "description": "Other",
            "levels": [
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              "Other"
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              "dutyText": "14.000 %",
              "startDate": "2017-01-01",
              "endDate": null,
              "unit": null
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            "measures": []
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        ]
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        "slug": "televisions",
        "name": "Televisions",
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        "slug": "computer-mice",
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          "name": "Electronics"
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        "slug": "digital-cameras",
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          "name": "Electronics"
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        "slug": "laptops",
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        "slug": "memory-cards",
        "name": "Memory cards",
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          "name": "Electronics"
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        "slug": "phone-chargers",
        "name": "Phone chargers",
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          "id": "electronics",
          "name": "Electronics"
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        "slug": "smartphones",
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        "category": {
          "id": "electronics",
          "name": "Electronics"
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        "name": "Tablet computers",
        "category": {
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        "slug": "usb-cables",
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        "category": {
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