{
  "title": "United States rate in lieu of column 2 tariffs in force on 2 November 2026",
  "summary": "On 2 November 2026, the United States charges 2 rate in lieu of column 2 duty headings: rate in lieu of column 2 (35% to 70%). Together they list 679 HS codes, each covering every national line that starts with it. They are for goods from Russia.",
  "date": "2026-11-02",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-15T19:14:45.392Z",
  "edition": "2026HTSRev21",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "Headings in force",
      "value": "2",
      "source": "https://hts.usitc.gov/reststop/file?release=currentRelease&filename=Chapter%2099"
    },
    {
      "label": "Highest rate",
      "value": "70%",
      "source": "https://www.federalregister.gov/d/2023-04471"
    },
    {
      "label": "HS codes listed",
      "value": "679",
      "source": "https://hts.usitc.gov/reststop/file?release=currentRelease&filename=Chapter%2099"
    },
    {
      "label": "Origins with their own",
      "value": "1",
      "source": "https://hts.usitc.gov/reststop/file?release=currentRelease&filename=Chapter%2099"
    },
    {
      "label": "Edition",
      "value": "2026HTSRev21",
      "source": "https://hts.usitc.gov/reststop/file?release=currentRelease&filename=Chapter%2099"
    }
  ],
  "destination": {
    "code": "US",
    "name": "United States",
    "slug": "united-states"
  },
  "family": {
    "id": "punitive_rate",
    "label": "Rate in lieu of column 2",
    "description": "A rate set in lieu of the non-MFN (US column 2) rate for products of a country denied normal trade relations: charged instead of the line’s own rate (Russia 35% and 70%, Proclamations 10420 and 10523)."
  },
  "totals": {
    "headings": 2,
    "groups": 1,
    "origins": 1,
    "codes": 679
  },
  "groups": [
    {
      "id": "us_ru_column_2",
      "label": "Rate in lieu of column 2",
      "family": "punitive_rate",
      "familyLabel": "Rate in lieu of column 2",
      "headings": [
        {
          "code": "9903.90.08",
          "name": "Products of Russia: 35% in lieu of the column 2 rate (U.S. note 30(b))",
          "family": "punitive_rate",
          "familyLabel": "Rate in lieu of column 2",
          "group": "us_ru_column_2",
          "rate": 35,
          "rateType": "percent",
          "dutyText": null,
          "dutyBase": "DECLARED_VALUE",
          "rule": "replaces_base",
          "ruleValue": null,
          "condition": null,
          "origins": [
            {
              "code": "RU",
              "name": "Russia",
              "slug": "russia"
            }
          ],
          "excluded": [],
          "from": "2023-04-01",
          "until": null,
          "lines": 553,
          "allGoods": false,
          "chapters": [
            {
              "code": "29",
              "description": "Organic chemicals",
              "lines": 66
            },
            {
              "code": "28",
              "description": "Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes",
              "lines": 56
            },
            {
              "code": "44",
              "description": "Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal",
              "lines": 56
            },
            {
              "code": "87",
              "description": "Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof",
              "lines": 43
            },
            {
              "code": "84",
              "description": "Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof",
              "lines": 42
            }
          ],
          "legalBasis": "Suspending Normal Trade Relations with Russia and Belarus Act (Pub. L. 117-110) section 3(b)(1); Proclamation 10420 (87 FR 38875, FR 2022-14145), as modified by Proclamation 10523 (88 FR 13277, FR 2023-04471) from 2023-04-01; CBP CSMS 55688476; HTSUS ch. 99 subch. III U.S. note 30",
          "sourceUrl": "https://www.federalregister.gov/d/2023-04471"
        },
        {
          "code": "9903.90.09",
          "name": "Products of Russia: 70% in lieu of the column 2 rate (U.S. note 30(d))",
          "family": "punitive_rate",
          "familyLabel": "Rate in lieu of column 2",
          "group": "us_ru_column_2",
          "rate": 70,
          "rateType": "percent",
          "dutyText": null,
          "dutyBase": "DECLARED_VALUE",
          "rule": "replaces_base",
          "ruleValue": null,
          "condition": null,
          "origins": [
            {
              "code": "RU",
              "name": "Russia",
              "slug": "russia"
            }
          ],
          "excluded": [],
          "from": "2023-04-01",
          "until": null,
          "lines": 126,
          "allGoods": false,
          "chapters": [
            {
              "code": "72",
              "description": "Iron and steel",
              "lines": 57
            },
            {
              "code": "76",
              "description": "Aluminium and articles thereof",
              "lines": 28
            },
            {
              "code": "73",
              "description": "Articles of iron or steel",
              "lines": 26
            },
            {
              "code": "81",
              "description": "Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof",
              "lines": 8
            },
            {
              "code": "74",
              "description": "Copper and articles thereof",
              "lines": 5
            }
          ],
          "legalBasis": "Suspending Normal Trade Relations with Russia and Belarus Act (Pub. L. 117-110) section 3(b)(1); Proclamation 10420 (87 FR 38875, FR 2022-14145), as modified by Proclamation 10523 (88 FR 13277, FR 2023-04471) from 2023-04-01; CBP CSMS 55688476; HTSUS ch. 99 subch. III U.S. note 30",
          "sourceUrl": "https://www.federalregister.gov/d/2023-04471"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "scheduled": [],
  "origins": [
    {
      "code": "RU",
      "name": "Russia",
      "slug": "russia",
      "path": "/countries/united-states/additional/tariffs/russia",
      "headings": 2,
      "highest": 70
    }
  ],
  "families": [
    {
      "family": "section_232",
      "label": "Section 232",
      "path": "/countries/united-states/additional/tariffs/section-232",
      "headings": 62,
      "highest": 200
    },
    {
      "family": "section_301",
      "label": "Section 301",
      "path": "/countries/united-states/additional/tariffs/section-301",
      "headings": 76,
      "highest": 100
    },
    {
      "family": "section_338",
      "label": "Section 338",
      "path": "/countries/united-states/additional/tariffs/section-338",
      "headings": 3,
      "highest": 50
    },
    {
      "family": "section_201",
      "label": "Section 201",
      "path": "/countries/united-states/additional/tariffs/section-201",
      "headings": 2,
      "highest": 50
    },
    {
      "family": "safeguard",
      "label": "Safeguard",
      "path": "/countries/united-states/additional/tariffs/safeguard",
      "headings": 50,
      "highest": null
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What are the United States rate in lieu of column 2 tariffs?",
      "answer": "A rate set in lieu of the non-MFN (US column 2) rate for products of a country denied normal trade relations: charged instead of the line’s own rate (Russia 35% and 70%, Proclamations 10420 and 10523). On 2 November 2026, 2 headings are in force: Rate in lieu of column 2 (35% to 70%). The highest is 70%, under 9903.90.09, Products of Russia: 70% in lieu of the column 2 rate."
    },
    {
      "question": "Is my product subject to rate in lieu of column 2 tariffs?",
      "answer": "It is when its HS code starts with a code the headings list and its origin is one they are for. The CSV on this page has all 679 codes with the heading each is listed under; a national line page shows every additional duty that covers that line. Find the product’s HS code, then run it through the landed cost calculator with its origin: it applies every heading the code and origin meet, the exemptions and exclusions, and the regular duty."
    },
    {
      "question": "Which countries pay United States rate in lieu of column 2 tariffs?",
      "answer": "They are for goods from Russia."
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "self": "https://border.bot/countries/united-states/additional/tariffs/punitive-rate.json",
    "html": "https://border.bot/countries/united-states/additional/tariffs/punitive-rate",
    "markdown": "https://border.bot/countries/united-states/additional/tariffs/punitive-rate.md",
    "codes": "https://border.bot/countries/united-states/additional/tariffs/punitive-rate.csv",
    "country": "https://border.bot/countries/united-states",
    "calculator": "https://border.bot/tools/landed-cost-calculator",
    "api": "https://api.border.bot/v1/calculate"
  },
  "attribution": "border.bot tariff reference (border.bot), compiled from the official publishers named on each page.",
  "terms": "https://border.bot/legal/terms",
  "notice": "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling.",
  "catalogVersion": "5089b7da"
}