{
  "summary": "The United States tariff has 61 national lines in HS chapter 23 (residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder), under 23 subheadings in 9 headings.",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-09",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "National lines",
      "value": "61",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Subheadings",
      "value": "23",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Tariff",
      "value": "United States",
      "source": "https://hts.usitc.gov/reststop/exportList?from=0000000000&to=9999999999&format=CSV&styles=false",
      "url": "https://border.bot/countries/united-states"
    },
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "23: Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder",
      "source": null
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "How many national tariff lines does the United States tariff have in HS chapter 23?",
      "answer": "The United States tariff has 61 national lines in HS chapter 23 (residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder), under 23 subheadings in 9 headings."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "Subheadings with United States lines",
      "text": [
        "The United States tariff has 61 national lines in HS chapter 23 (residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder), under 23 subheadings in 9 headings."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "No other national tariff on border.bot has live lines under chapter 23 yet."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The tariff lines for the United States come from border.bot release 1 (edition 2026HTSRev21), read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The duty rates for the United States come from border.bot release 1 (edition 2026HTSRev21), read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The trade programmes for the United States come from border.bot release 1 (edition 2026HTSRev21), read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 9 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "data": {
    "type": "country-chapter",
    "country": {
      "code": "US",
      "name": "United States",
      "slug": "united-states"
    },
    "schedule": {
      "code": "US",
      "name": "United States",
      "slug": "united-states"
    },
    "borrowed": false,
    "localTaxes": [],
    "localDeminimis": [],
    "ratesLive": true,
    "provenance": [
      {
        "dataset": "US:hs",
        "country": "US",
        "kind": "hs",
        "seq": 1,
        "version": "2026HTSRev21",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-09T21:15:50.043Z",
        "origin": "source",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://hts.usitc.gov/reststop/exportList?from=0000000000&to=9999999999&format=CSV&styles=false"
        ]
      },
      {
        "dataset": "US:rates",
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        "kind": "rates",
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        "liveAt": "2026-10-09T21:15:36.287Z",
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        "sourceUrls": [
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        ]
      },
      {
        "dataset": "US:programmes",
        "country": "US",
        "kind": "programmes",
        "seq": 1,
        "version": "2026HTSRev21",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-09T21:15:58.040Z",
        "origin": "source",
        "sourceUrls": [
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    "dateModified": "2026-10-09T21:15:58.040Z",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "23",
      "description": "Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder"
    },
    "headings": [
      {
        "code": "2301",
        "description": "Flours, meals and pellets, of meat or meat offal, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates, unfit for human consumption; greaves (cracklings)",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "230110",
            "description": "Flours, meals and pellets, of meat or meat offal; greaves",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "230120",
            "description": "Flours, meals and pellets, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates",
            "lines": 2
          }
        ]
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        "code": "2302",
        "description": "Bran, sharps (middlings) and other residues, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other working of cereals or of leguminous plants",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "230210",
            "description": "Of maize (corn)",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "230230",
            "description": "Of wheat",
            "lines": 2
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          {
            "code": "230240",
            "description": "Of other cereals",
            "lines": 4
          },
          {
            "code": "230250",
            "description": "Of leguminous plants",
            "lines": 1
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        "code": "2303",
        "description": "Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues, beet-pulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture, brewing or distilling dregs and waste, whether or not in the form of pellets",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "230310",
            "description": "Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues",
            "lines": 3
          },
          {
            "code": "230320",
            "description": "Beet-pulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture",
            "lines": 2
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          {
            "code": "230330",
            "description": "Brewing or distilling dregs and waste",
            "lines": 1
          }
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      {
        "code": "2304",
        "description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soyabean oil",
        "subheadings": [
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            "code": "230400",
            "description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soyabean oil",
            "lines": 2
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        "code": "2305",
        "description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of ground-nut oil",
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            "code": "230500",
            "description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of ground-nut oil",
            "lines": 1
          }
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        "code": "2306",
        "description": "Oilcake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of vegetable or microbial fats or oils, other than those of heading 2304 or 2305",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "230610",
            "description": "Of cotton seeds",
            "lines": 1
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          {
            "code": "230620",
            "description": "Of linseed",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "230630",
            "description": "Of sunflower seeds",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "230641",
            "description": "Of rape or colza seeds: Of low erucic acid rape or colza seeds",
            "lines": 1
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          {
            "code": "230649",
            "description": "Of rape or colza seeds: Other",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "230650",
            "description": "Of coconut or copra",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "230660",
            "description": "Of palm nuts or kernels",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "230690",
            "description": "Other",
            "lines": 3
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      {
        "code": "2307",
        "description": "Wine lees; argol",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "230700",
            "description": "Wine lees; argol",
            "lines": 1
          }
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        "code": "2308",
        "description": "Vegetable materials and vegetable waste, vegetable residues and by-products, whether or not in the form of pellets, of a kind used in animal feeding, not elsewhere specified or included",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "230800",
            "description": "Vegetable materials and vegetable waste, vegetable residues and by-products, whether or not in the form of pellets, of a kind used in animal feeding, not elsewhere specified or included",
            "lines": 5
          }
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      {
        "code": "2309",
        "description": "Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "230910",
            "description": "Dog or cat food, put up for retail sale",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "230990",
            "description": "Other",
            "lines": 23
          }
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      }
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    "lines": 61,
    "previous": {
      "code": "22",
      "description": "Vinegar and substitutes for vinegar obtained from acetic acid",
      "indexable": true
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    "next": {
      "code": "24",
      "description": "Unmanufactured tobacco (whether or not threshed or similarly processed); tobacco refuse",
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  "code": "23",
  "attribution": "border.bot tariff reference (border.bot), compiled from the official publishers named on each page.",
  "terms": "https://border.bot/legal/terms",
  "notice": "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling.",
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}