{
  "summary": "The United States tariff splits HS 4408.31 (sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood), for plywood or for similar laminated wood and other wood, sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded, spliced or end-jointed, of a thickness not exceeding 6 mm, of tropical wood: Dark Red Meranti, Light Red Meranti and Meranti Bakau) into 1 national line: 4408.31.01.00 (dark Red Meranti, Light Red Meranti and Meranti Bakau). Every United States line under 4408.31 is free of general (MFN) duty.",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-09",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "HS subheading",
      "value": "4408.31",
      "source": null,
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/440831"
    },
    {
      "label": "Duty (MFN)",
      "value": "Free",
      "source": "https://hts.usitc.gov/reststop/exportList?from=0000000000&to=9999999999&format=CSV&styles=false"
    },
    {
      "label": "National lines",
      "value": "1",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Tariff",
      "value": "United States",
      "source": "https://hts.usitc.gov/reststop/exportList?from=0000000000&to=9999999999&format=CSV&styles=false",
      "url": "https://border.bot/countries/united-states"
    },
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "44: Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal",
      "source": null
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "How many national tariff lines does the United States tariff have under HS 4408.31?",
      "answer": "The United States tariff splits HS 4408.31 (sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood), for plywood or for similar laminated wood and other wood, sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded, spliced or end-jointed, of a thickness not exceeding 6 mm, of tropical wood: Dark Red Meranti, Light Red Meranti and Meranti Bakau) into 1 national line: 4408.31.01.00 (dark Red Meranti, Light Red Meranti and Meranti Bakau)."
    },
    {
      "question": "What is the duty on HS 4408.31 in the United States?",
      "answer": "Every United States line under 4408.31 is free of general (MFN) duty."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "United States lines under 4408.31",
      "text": [
        "The United States tariff splits HS 4408.31 (sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood), for plywood or for similar laminated wood and other wood, sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded, spliced or end-jointed, of a thickness not exceeding 6 mm, of tropical wood: Dark Red Meranti, Light Red Meranti and Meranti Bakau) into 1 national line: 4408.31.01.00 (dark Red Meranti, Light Red Meranti and Meranti Bakau).",
        "Every United States line under 4408.31 is free of general (MFN) duty."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "No other national tariff on border.bot has live lines under 4408.31 yet."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The tariff lines for the United States come from border.bot release 1 (edition 2026HTSRev21), read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The duty rates for the United States come from border.bot release 1 (edition 2026HTSRev21), read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The trade programmes for the United States come from border.bot release 1 (edition 2026HTSRev21), read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 9 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "data": {
    "type": "country-subheading",
    "country": {
      "code": "US",
      "name": "United States",
      "slug": "united-states"
    },
    "schedule": {
      "code": "US",
      "name": "United States",
      "slug": "united-states"
    },
    "borrowed": false,
    "localTaxes": [],
    "localDeminimis": [],
    "ratesLive": true,
    "provenance": [
      {
        "dataset": "US:hs",
        "country": "US",
        "kind": "hs",
        "seq": 1,
        "version": "2026HTSRev21",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-09T21:15:50.043Z",
        "origin": "source",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://hts.usitc.gov/reststop/exportList?from=0000000000&to=9999999999&format=CSV&styles=false"
        ]
      },
      {
        "dataset": "US:rates",
        "country": "US",
        "kind": "rates",
        "seq": 1,
        "version": "2026HTSRev21",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-09T21:15:36.287Z",
        "origin": "source",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://hts.usitc.gov/reststop/exportList?from=0000000000&to=9999999999&format=CSV&styles=false"
        ]
      },
      {
        "dataset": "US:programmes",
        "country": "US",
        "kind": "programmes",
        "seq": 1,
        "version": "2026HTSRev21",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-09T21:15:58.040Z",
        "origin": "source",
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      }
    ],
    "dateModified": "2026-10-09T21:15:58.040Z",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "44",
      "description": "Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal"
    },
    "heading": {
      "code": "4408",
      "description": "Sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood), for plywood or for similar laminated wood and other wood, sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded, spliced or end-jointed, of a thickness not exceeding 6 mm"
    },
    "subheading": {
      "code": "440831",
      "description": "Of tropical wood: Dark Red Meranti, Light Red Meranti and Meranti Bakau"
    },
    "lines": [
      {
        "code": "4408310100",
        "description": "Dark Red Meranti, Light Red Meranti and Meranti Bakau",
        "levels": [
          "Of tropical wood",
          "Dark Red Meranti, Light Red Meranti and Meranti Bakau"
        ],
        "english": null,
        "keywords": [],
        "lang": "en",
        "general": {
          "code": "4408310100",
          "dutyText": "Free",
          "startDate": null,
          "endDate": null,
          "unit": null
        },
        "preferences": [],
        "measures": [],
        "restrictions": []
      }
    ],
    "previous": {
      "code": "440810",
      "description": "Sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood), for plywood or for similar laminated wood and other wood, sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded, spliced or end-jointed, of a thickness not exceeding 6 mm",
      "indexable": true
    },
    "next": {
      "code": "440839",
      "description": "Sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood), for plywood or for similar laminated wood and other wood, sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded, spliced or end-jointed, of a thickness not exceeding 6 mm",
      "indexable": true
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    "otherSchedules": [],
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      "robots": "noindex",
      "sitemap": false,
      "reasons": [
        "a single national line: its own page says the same"
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    "pages": 1,
    "size": 100,
    "total": 1,
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  "previous": "https://border.bot/countries/united-states/hs-codes/440810",
  "next": "https://border.bot/countries/united-states/hs-codes/440839",
  "links": {
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    "html": "https://border.bot/countries/united-states/hs-codes/440831",
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  },
  "code": "440831",
  "attribution": "border.bot tariff reference (border.bot), compiled from the official publishers named on each page.",
  "terms": "https://border.bot/legal/terms",
  "notice": "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling.",
  "catalogVersion": "08bc53aa"
}