{
  "summary": "In the United States tariff, line 4412.31.42.00 covers other plywood consisting solely of sheets of wood (other than bamboo), each ply not exceeding 6 mm in thickness, with at least one outer ply of tropical wood, not surface covered, or surface covered with a clear or transparent material which does not obscure the grain, texture or markings of the face ply, with at least one outer ply of the following tropical woods: Dark Red Meranti, Light Red Meranti, White Lauan, Sipo, Limba, Okoumé, Obeche, Acajou d'Afrique, Sapelli, Virola, Mahogany, Palissandre de Para, Palissandre de Rio or Palissandre de Rose, with a face ply of mahogany (Swietenia spp. or Khaya spp.). The general (MFN) duty rate is 8%. It falls under HS subheading 4412.31 in heading 44.12 (chapter 44).",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-09",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "Tariff line",
      "value": "4412.31.42.00",
      "source": "https://hts.usitc.gov/reststop/exportList?from=0000000000&to=9999999999&format=CSV&styles=false"
    },
    {
      "label": "Covers",
      "value": "Other plywood consisting solely of sheets of wood (other than bamboo), each ply not exceeding 6 mm in thickness, with at least one outer ply of tropical wood, not surface covered, or surface covered with a clear or transparent material which does not obscure the grain, texture or markings of the face ply, with at least one outer ply of the following tropical woods: Dark Red Meranti, Light Red Meranti, White Lauan, Sipo, Limba, Okoumé, Obeche, Acajou d'Afrique, Sapelli, Virola, Mahogany, Palissandre de Para, Palissandre de Rio or Palissandre de Rose, with a face ply of mahogany (Swietenia spp. or Khaya spp.)",
      "source": "https://hts.usitc.gov/reststop/exportList?from=0000000000&to=9999999999&format=CSV&styles=false"
    },
    {
      "label": "Duty (MFN)",
      "value": "8%",
      "source": "https://hts.usitc.gov/reststop/exportList?from=0000000000&to=9999999999&format=CSV&styles=false"
    },
    {
      "label": "Preferential rates",
      "value": "From free (17 programmes or origins)",
      "source": "https://hts.usitc.gov/reststop/exportList?from=0000000000&to=9999999999&format=CSV&styles=false"
    },
    {
      "label": "Additional duties",
      "value": "None recorded",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Restrictions",
      "value": "None recorded",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Tariff",
      "value": "United States",
      "source": "https://hts.usitc.gov/reststop/exportList?from=0000000000&to=9999999999&format=CSV&styles=false",
      "url": "https://border.bot/countries/united-states"
    },
    {
      "label": "HS subheading",
      "value": "4412.31",
      "source": null,
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/441231"
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does tariff line 4412.31.42.00 cover in the United States tariff?",
      "answer": "In the United States tariff, line 4412.31.42.00 covers other plywood consisting solely of sheets of wood (other than bamboo), each ply not exceeding 6 mm in thickness, with at least one outer ply of tropical wood, not surface covered, or surface covered with a clear or transparent material which does not obscure the grain, texture or markings of the face ply, with at least one outer ply of the following tropical woods: Dark Red Meranti, Light Red Meranti, White Lauan, Sipo, Limba, Okoumé, Obeche, Acajou d'Afrique, Sapelli, Virola, Mahogany, Palissandre de Para, Palissandre de Rio or Palissandre de Rose, with a face ply of mahogany (Swietenia spp. or Khaya spp.)."
    },
    {
      "question": "What is the general (MFN) duty on 4412.31.42.00 in the United States?",
      "answer": "The general (MFN) duty rate is 8%."
    },
    {
      "question": "Which preferential rates apply to 4412.31.42.00?",
      "answer": "Duty-free entry applies to goods that qualify under 16 programmes: the United States-Australia Free Trade Agreement, the United States-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act, the United States-Chile Free Trade Agreement, the United States-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act, African Growth and Opportunity Act, Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act, the United States-Israel Free Trade Area, the United States-Jordan Free Trade Area Implementation Act, the United States-Korea Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act, the United States-Morocco Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act, the United States-Oman Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act, the Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement, the United States-Panama Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act, the United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement and the United States-Singapore Free Trade Agreement, and to goods from a group of origins (origin group A*)."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "What this line covers",
      "text": [
        "In the United States tariff, line 4412.31.42.00 covers other plywood consisting solely of sheets of wood (other than bamboo), each ply not exceeding 6 mm in thickness, with at least one outer ply of tropical wood, not surface covered, or surface covered with a clear or transparent material which does not obscure the grain, texture or markings of the face ply, with at least one outer ply of the following tropical woods: Dark Red Meranti, Light Red Meranti, White Lauan, Sipo, Limba, Okoumé, Obeche, Acajou d'Afrique, Sapelli, Virola, Mahogany, Palissandre de Para, Palissandre de Rio or Palissandre de Rose, with a face ply of mahogany (Swietenia spp. or Khaya spp.).",
        "Its legal text is “With a face ply of mahogany (Swietenia spp. or Khaya spp.)”, read under “Other plywood consisting solely of sheets of wood (other than bamboo), each ply not exceeding 6 mm in thickness”, “With at least one outer ply of tropical wood”, “Not surface covered, or surface covered with a clear or transparent material which does not obscure the grain, texture or markings of the face ply”, “Other” and “With at least one outer ply of the following tropical woods: Dark Red Meranti, Light Red Meranti, White Lauan, Sipo, Limba, Okoumé, Obeche, Acajou d'Afrique, Sapelli, Virola, Mahogany, Palissandre de Para, Palissandre de Rio or Palissandre de Rose”."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "structure",
      "title": "How it is structured",
      "text": [
        "It falls under HS subheading 4412.31 in heading 44.12 (chapter 44). The first six digits are the Harmonized System code; the 4 digits after them are added by the United States tariff."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "duty",
      "title": "Duty",
      "text": [
        "The general (MFN) duty rate is 8%.",
        "Duty-free entry applies to goods that qualify under 16 programmes, and to goods from a group of origins (origin group A*)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "No other national tariff on border.bot has live lines under 4412.31 yet."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The tariff lines for the United States come from border.bot release 1 (edition 2026HTSRev21), read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The duty rates for the United States come from border.bot release 1 (edition 2026HTSRev21), read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The trade programmes for the United States come from border.bot release 1 (edition 2026HTSRev21), read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 9 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "data": {
    "type": "country-line",
    "country": {
      "code": "US",
      "name": "United States",
      "slug": "united-states"
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    "schedule": {
      "code": "US",
      "name": "United States",
      "slug": "united-states"
    },
    "borrowed": false,
    "localTaxes": [],
    "localDeminimis": [],
    "ratesLive": true,
    "provenance": [
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        "country": "US",
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        "version": "2026HTSRev21",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-09T21:15:50.043Z",
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    "dateModified": "2026-10-09T21:15:58.040Z",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "44",
      "description": "Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal"
    },
    "heading": {
      "code": "4412",
      "description": "Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood"
    },
    "subheading": {
      "code": "441231",
      "description": "Other plywood consisting solely of sheets of wood (other than bamboo), each ply not exceeding 6 mm thickness: With at least one outer ply of tropical wood"
    },
    "line": {
      "code": "4412314200",
      "description": "With a face ply of mahogany (Swietenia spp. or Khaya spp.)",
      "levels": [
        "Other plywood consisting solely of sheets of wood (other than bamboo), each ply not exceeding 6 mm in thickness",
        "With at least one outer ply of tropical wood",
        "Not surface covered, or surface covered with a clear or transparent material which does not obscure the grain, texture or markings of the face ply",
        "Other",
        "With at least one outer ply of the following tropical woods: Dark Red Meranti, Light Red Meranti, White Lauan, Sipo, Limba, Okoumé, Obeche, Acajou d'Afrique, Sapelli, Virola, Mahogany, Palissandre de Para, Palissandre de Rio or Palissandre de Rose",
        "With a face ply of mahogany (Swietenia spp. or Khaya spp.)"
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      "english": null,
      "keywords": [],
      "lang": "en",
      "general": {
        "code": "4412314200",
        "dutyText": "8%",
        "startDate": null,
        "endDate": null,
        "unit": null
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      "preferences": [
        {
          "dutyText": "Free",
          "origins": [
            {
              "code": "A*",
              "label": "a group of origins (origin group A*)"
            },
            {
              "code": "AU",
              "label": "United States-Australia Free Trade Agreement"
            },
            {
              "code": "BH",
              "label": "United States-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act"
            },
            {
              "code": "CL",
              "label": "United States-Chile Free Trade Agreement"
            },
            {
              "code": "CO",
              "label": "United States-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act"
            },
            {
              "code": "D",
              "label": "African Growth and Opportunity Act"
            },
            {
              "code": "E",
              "label": "Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act"
            },
            {
              "code": "IL",
              "label": "United States-Israel Free Trade Area"
            },
            {
              "code": "JO",
              "label": "United States-Jordan Free Trade Area Implementation Act"
            },
            {
              "code": "KR",
              "label": "United States-Korea Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act"
            },
            {
              "code": "MA",
              "label": "United States-Morocco Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act"
            },
            {
              "code": "OM",
              "label": "United States-Oman Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act"
            },
            {
              "code": "P",
              "label": "Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement"
            },
            {
              "code": "PA",
              "label": "United States-Panama Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act"
            },
            {
              "code": "PE",
              "label": "United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act"
            },
            {
              "code": "S",
              "label": "United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement"
            },
            {
              "code": "SG",
              "label": "United States-Singapore Free Trade Agreement"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "measures": [],
      "restrictions": []
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    "siblings": [
      {
        "code": "4412310620",
        "description": "Panels not exceeding in any dimension 3.6 mm in thickness, 1.2 m in width and 2.2 m in length"
      },
      {
        "code": "4412310640",
        "description": "Not surface covered"
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        "description": "Other"
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        "code": "4412312610",
        "description": "With a face ply of Spanish cedar (Cedrela spp.)"
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        "code": "4412314860",
        "description": "Dark Red Meranti, Light Red Meranti or White Lauan (Luan) (Shorea spp.)"
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      {
        "code": "4412314863",
        "description": "Limba (Terminalia spp.), also known as Terminalia and Nargusta"
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        "code": "4412314866",
        "description": "Virola (Virola spp.)"
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        "description": "Other"
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        "code": "4412314875",
        "description": "Wood flooring"
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        "description": "Other"
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        "code": "4412315225",
        "description": "Wood flooring"
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        "description": "With a face ply of sen (Kalopanax spp.)"
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        "code": "4412315260",
        "description": "Albizia (Albizia spp.), also known as Falcata, Batai and Suar wood"
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        "code": "4412315262",
        "description": "Bintangor (Calophyllum spp.)"
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        "code": "4412315264",
        "description": "Mersawa (Anisoptera spp.)"
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        "code": "4412315266",
        "description": "Parica (Schizolobium spp.), also known as Pinho Cuiabano, Firetree and Guapuruvu"
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        "code": "4412315268",
        "description": "Pencil cedar, Nyatoh (Palaquium spp.)"
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        "code": "4412315270",
        "description": "Other"
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        "code": "4412315275",
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        "description": "With at least one outer ply of the following tropical woods: Dark Red Meranti, Light Red Meranti, White Lauan, Sipo, Limba, Okoumé, Obeche, Acajou d'Afrique, Sapelli, Virola, Mahogany, Palissandre de Para, Palissandre de Rio or Palissandre de Rose"
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        "code": "4412319200",
        "description": "Other"
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  "notice": "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling.",
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