{
  "summary": "The United States tariff has 312 national lines in HS chapter 48 (paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard), under 101 subheadings in 22 headings.",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-09",
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      "source": null
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      "value": "101",
      "source": null
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      "value": "48: Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard",
      "source": null
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  "faq": [
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      "question": "How many national tariff lines does the United States tariff have in HS chapter 48?",
      "answer": "The United States tariff has 312 national lines in HS chapter 48 (paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard), under 101 subheadings in 22 headings."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "Subheadings with United States lines",
      "text": [
        "The United States tariff has 312 national lines in HS chapter 48 (paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard), under 101 subheadings in 22 headings."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "No other national tariff on border.bot has live lines under chapter 48 yet."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The tariff lines for the United States come from border.bot release 1 (edition 2026HTSRev21), read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The duty rates for the United States come from border.bot release 1 (edition 2026HTSRev21), read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The trade programmes for the United States come from border.bot release 1 (edition 2026HTSRev21), read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 9 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
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      "code": "48",
      "description": "Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard"
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        "code": "4823",
        "description": "Other paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibers, cut to size or shape; other articles of paper pulp, paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibers",
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            "code": "482390",
            "description": "Other",
            "lines": 11
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    "previous": {
      "code": "47",
      "description": "Recovered (waste and scrap) paper and paperboard",
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      "code": "49",
      "description": "Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter, whether or not in single sheets",
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  "code": "48",
  "attribution": "border.bot tariff reference (border.bot), compiled from the official publishers named on each page.",
  "terms": "https://border.bot/legal/terms",
  "notice": "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling.",
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