{
  "summary": "The United States tariff has 50 national lines in HS chapter 49 (printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans), under 18 subheadings in 11 headings.",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-09",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "National lines",
      "value": "50",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Subheadings",
      "value": "18",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Tariff",
      "value": "United States",
      "source": "https://hts.usitc.gov/reststop/exportList?from=0000000000&to=9999999999&format=CSV&styles=false",
      "url": "https://border.bot/countries/united-states"
    },
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "49: Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans",
      "source": null
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "How many national tariff lines does the United States tariff have in HS chapter 49?",
      "answer": "The United States tariff has 50 national lines in HS chapter 49 (printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans), under 18 subheadings in 11 headings."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "Subheadings with United States lines",
      "text": [
        "The United States tariff has 50 national lines in HS chapter 49 (printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans), under 18 subheadings in 11 headings."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "No other national tariff on border.bot has live lines under chapter 49 yet."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The tariff lines for the United States come from border.bot release 1 (edition 2026HTSRev21), read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The duty rates for the United States come from border.bot release 1 (edition 2026HTSRev21), read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The trade programmes for the United States come from border.bot release 1 (edition 2026HTSRev21), read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 9 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "data": {
    "type": "country-chapter",
    "country": {
      "code": "US",
      "name": "United States",
      "slug": "united-states"
    },
    "schedule": {
      "code": "US",
      "name": "United States",
      "slug": "united-states"
    },
    "borrowed": false,
    "localTaxes": [],
    "localDeminimis": [],
    "ratesLive": true,
    "provenance": [
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        "dataset": "US:hs",
        "country": "US",
        "kind": "hs",
        "seq": 1,
        "version": "2026HTSRev21",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-09T21:15:50.043Z",
        "origin": "source",
        "sourceUrls": [
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        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://hts.usitc.gov/reststop/exportList?from=0000000000&to=9999999999&format=CSV&styles=false"
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      {
        "dataset": "US:programmes",
        "country": "US",
        "kind": "programmes",
        "seq": 1,
        "version": "2026HTSRev21",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-09T21:15:58.040Z",
        "origin": "source",
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    "dateModified": "2026-10-09T21:15:58.040Z",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "49",
      "description": "Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans"
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        "code": "4901",
        "description": "Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter, whether or not in single sheets",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "490110",
            "description": "In single sheets, whether or not folded",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "490191",
            "description": "Other: Dictionaries and encyclopaedias, and serial instalments thereof",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "490199",
            "description": "Other: Other",
            "lines": 12
          }
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        "code": "4902",
        "description": "Newspapers, journals and periodicals, whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "490210",
            "description": "Appearing at least four times a week",
            "lines": 1
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          {
            "code": "490290",
            "description": "Other",
            "lines": 4
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      {
        "code": "4903",
        "description": "Children's picture, drawing or colouring books",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "490300",
            "description": "Children's picture, drawing or colouring books",
            "lines": 1
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        "code": "4904",
        "description": "Music, printed or in manuscript, whether or not bound or illustrated",
        "subheadings": [
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            "code": "490400",
            "description": "Music, printed or in manuscript, whether or not bound or illustrated",
            "lines": 2
          }
        ]
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      {
        "code": "4905",
        "description": "Maps and hydrographic or similar charts of all kinds, including atlases, wall maps, topographical plans and globes, printed",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "490520",
            "description": "In book form",
            "lines": 1
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            "code": "490590",
            "description": "Other",
            "lines": 2
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        "code": "4906",
        "description": "Plans and drawings for architectural, engineering, industrial, commercial, topographical or similar purposes, being originals drawn by hand; hand-written texts; photographic reproductions on sensitised paper and carbon copies of the foregoing",
        "subheadings": [
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            "code": "490600",
            "description": "Plans and drawings for architectural, engineering, industrial, commercial, topographical or similar purposes, being originals drawn by hand; hand-written texts; photographic reproductions on sensitised paper and carbon copies of the foregoing",
            "lines": 1
          }
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        "code": "4907",
        "description": "Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue in the country in which they have, or will have, a recognised face value; stamp-impressed paper; banknotes; cheque forms; stock, share or bond certificates and similar documents of title",
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            "code": "490700",
            "description": "Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue in the country in which they have, or will have, a recognised face value; stamp-impressed paper; banknotes; cheque forms; stock, share or bond certificates and similar documents of title",
            "lines": 1
          }
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        "code": "4908",
        "description": "Transfers (decalcomanias)",
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            "code": "490810",
            "description": "Transfers (decalcomanias), vitrifiable",
            "lines": 1
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            "description": "Other",
            "lines": 1
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        "code": "4909",
        "description": "Printed or illustrated postcards; printed cards bearing personal greetings, messages or announcements, whether or not illustrated, with or without envelopes or trimmings",
        "subheadings": [
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            "code": "490900",
            "description": "Printed or illustrated postcards; printed cards bearing personal greetings, messages or announcements, whether or not illustrated, with or without envelopes or trimmings",
            "lines": 2
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        "code": "4910",
        "description": "Calendars of any kind, printed, including calendar blocks",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "491000",
            "description": "Calendars of any kind, printed, including calendar blocks",
            "lines": 3
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        "code": "4911",
        "description": "Other printed matter, including printed pictures and photographs",
        "subheadings": [
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            "code": "491110",
            "description": "Trade advertising material, commercial catalogues and the like",
            "lines": 4
          },
          {
            "code": "491191",
            "description": "Other: Pictures, designs and photographs",
            "lines": 7
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          {
            "code": "491199",
            "description": "Other: Other",
            "lines": 3
          }
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      }
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    "previous": {
      "code": "48",
      "description": "Other paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibers, cut to size or shape; other articles of paper pulp, paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibers",
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      "code": "50",
      "description": "Silkworm cocoons suitable for reeling",
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  "code": "49",
  "attribution": "border.bot tariff reference (border.bot), compiled from the official publishers named on each page.",
  "terms": "https://border.bot/legal/terms",
  "notice": "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling.",
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}