{
  "summary": "The United States tariff has 982 national lines in HS chapter 85 (electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles), under 296 subheadings in 48 headings.",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-09",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "National lines",
      "value": "982",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Subheadings",
      "value": "296",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Tariff",
      "value": "United States",
      "source": "https://hts.usitc.gov/reststop/exportList?from=0000000000&to=9999999999&format=CSV&styles=false",
      "url": "https://border.bot/countries/united-states"
    },
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "85: Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles",
      "source": null
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "How many national tariff lines does the United States tariff have in HS chapter 85?",
      "answer": "The United States tariff has 982 national lines in HS chapter 85 (electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles), under 296 subheadings in 48 headings."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "Subheadings with United States lines",
      "text": [
        "The United States tariff has 982 national lines in HS chapter 85 (electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles), under 296 subheadings in 48 headings."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "No other national tariff on border.bot has live lines under chapter 85 yet."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The tariff lines for the United States come from border.bot release 1 (edition 2026HTSRev21), read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The duty rates for the United States come from border.bot release 1 (edition 2026HTSRev21), read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The trade programmes for the United States come from border.bot release 1 (edition 2026HTSRev21), read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 9 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "data": {
    "type": "country-chapter",
    "country": {
      "code": "US",
      "name": "United States",
      "slug": "united-states"
    },
    "schedule": {
      "code": "US",
      "name": "United States",
      "slug": "united-states"
    },
    "borrowed": false,
    "localTaxes": [],
    "localDeminimis": [],
    "ratesLive": true,
    "provenance": [
      {
        "dataset": "US:hs",
        "country": "US",
        "kind": "hs",
        "seq": 1,
        "version": "2026HTSRev21",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-09T21:15:50.043Z",
        "origin": "source",
        "sourceUrls": [
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        "kind": "rates",
        "seq": 1,
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        "liveAt": "2026-10-09T21:15:36.287Z",
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        "sourceUrls": [
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        ]
      },
      {
        "dataset": "US:programmes",
        "country": "US",
        "kind": "programmes",
        "seq": 1,
        "version": "2026HTSRev21",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-09T21:15:58.040Z",
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    ],
    "dateModified": "2026-10-09T21:15:58.040Z",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "85",
      "description": "Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles"
    },
    "headings": [
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        "code": "8535",
        "description": "Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits (for example, switches, fuses, lightning arresters, voltage limiters, surge suppressors, plugs and other connectors, junction boxes), for a voltage exceeding 1,000 V",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "853510",
            "description": "Fuses",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "853521",
            "description": "Automatic circuit breakers: For a voltage of less than 72.5 kV",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "853529",
            "description": "Automatic circuit breakers: Other",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "853530",
            "description": "Isolating switches and make-and-break switches",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "853540",
            "description": "Lightning arresters, voltage limiters and surge suppressors",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "853590",
            "description": "Other",
            "lines": 4
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "8536",
        "description": "Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits (for example, switches, relays, fuses, surge suppressors, plugs, sockets, lamp-holders and other connectors, junction boxes), for a voltage not exceeding 1,000 V; connectors for optical fibers, optical fiber bundles or cables",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "853610",
            "description": "Fuses",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "853620",
            "description": "Automatic circuit breakers",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "853630",
            "description": "Other apparatus for protecting electrical circuits",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "853641",
            "description": "Relays: For a voltage not exceeding 60 V",
            "lines": 6
          },
          {
            "code": "853649",
            "description": "Relays: Other",
            "lines": 5
          },
          {
            "code": "853650",
            "description": "Other switches",
            "lines": 13
          },
          {
            "code": "853661",
            "description": "Lamp holders, plugs and sockets: Lamp-holders",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "853669",
            "description": "Lamp holders, plugs and sockets: Other",
            "lines": 6
          },
          {
            "code": "853670",
            "description": "Connectors for optical fibres, optical fibre bundles or cables",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "853690",
            "description": "Other apparatus",
            "lines": 5
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "8537",
        "description": "Boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets and other bases, equipped with two or more apparatus of heading 8535 or 8536, for electric control or the distribution of electricity, including those incorporating instruments or apparatus of chapter 90, and numerical control apparatus, other than switching apparatus of heading 8517",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "853710",
            "description": "For a voltage not exceeding 1,000 V",
            "lines": 8
          },
          {
            "code": "853720",
            "description": "For a voltage exceeding 1,000 V",
            "lines": 2
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "8538",
        "description": "Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading 8535, 8536 or 8537",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "853810",
            "description": "Boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets and other bases for the goods of heading 85.37, not equipped with their apparatus",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "853890",
            "description": "Other",
            "lines": 8
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "8539",
        "description": "Electrical filament or discharge lamps, including sealed beam lamp units and ultraviolet or infrared lamps; arc lamps; light-emitting diode (LED) light sources; parts thereof",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "853910",
            "description": "Sealed beam lamp units",
            "lines": 4
          },
          {
            "code": "853921",
            "description": "Other filament lamps, excluding ultraviolet or infra-red lamps: Tungsten halogen",
            "lines": 4
          },
          {
            "code": "853922",
            "description": "Other filament lamps, excluding ultraviolet or infra-red lamps: Other, of a power not exceeding 200 W and for a voltage exceeding 100 V",
            "lines": 6
          },
          {
            "code": "853929",
            "description": "Other filament lamps, excluding ultraviolet or infra-red lamps: Other",
            "lines": 6
          },
          {
            "code": "853931",
            "description": "Discharge lamps, other than ultraviolet lamps: Fluorescent, hot cathode",
            "lines": 4
          },
          {
            "code": "853932",
            "description": "Discharge lamps, other than ultraviolet lamps: Mercury or sodium vapour lamps; metal halide lamps",
            "lines": 3
          },
          {
            "code": "853939",
            "description": "Discharge lamps, other than ultraviolet lamps: Other",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "853941",
            "description": "Ultraviolet or infra-red lamps; arc lamps: Arc-lamps",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "853949",
            "description": "Ultraviolet or infra-red lamps; arc lamps: Other",
            "lines": 2
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          {
            "code": "853951",
            "description": "Light-emitting diode (LED) light sources: Light-emitting diode (LED) modules",
            "lines": 1
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          {
            "code": "853952",
            "description": "Light-emitting diode (LED) light sources: Light-emitting diode (LED) lamps",
            "lines": 6
          },
          {
            "code": "853990",
            "description": "Parts",
            "lines": 1
          }
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      {
        "code": "8540",
        "description": "Thermionic, cold cathode or photocathode tubes (for example, vacuum or vapor or gas filled tubes, mercury arc rectifying tubes, cathode-ray tubes, television camera tubes); parts thereof",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "854011",
            "description": "Cathode ray television picture tubes, including video monitor cathode ray tubes: Colour",
            "lines": 11
          },
          {
            "code": "854012",
            "description": "Cathode ray television picture tubes, including video monitor cathode ray tubes: Monochrome",
            "lines": 5
          },
          {
            "code": "854020",
            "description": "Television camera tubes; image converters and intensifiers; other photo-cathode tubes",
            "lines": 3
          },
          {
            "code": "854040",
            "description": "Data/graphic display tubes, monochrome; data/graphic display tubes, colour, with a phosphor dot screen pitch smaller than 0,4 mm",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "854060",
            "description": "Other cathode-ray tubes",
            "lines": 3
          },
          {
            "code": "854071",
            "description": "Microwave tubes (for example, magnetrons, klystrons, travelling-wave tubes, carcinotrons), excluding grid-controlled tubes: Magnetrons",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "854079",
            "description": "Microwave tubes (for example, magnetrons, klystrons, travelling-wave tubes, carcinotrons), excluding grid-controlled tubes: Other",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "854081",
            "description": "Other valves and tubes: Receiver or amplifier valves and tubes",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "854089",
            "description": "Other valves and tubes: Other",
            "lines": 4
          },
          {
            "code": "854091",
            "description": "Parts: Of cathode-ray tubes",
            "lines": 3
          },
          {
            "code": "854099",
            "description": "Parts: Other",
            "lines": 2
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "8541",
        "description": "Semiconductor devices (for example, diodes, transistors, semiconductor-based transducers); photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes (LED), whether or not assembled with other light-emitting diodes (LED); mounted piezo-electric crystals; parts thereof",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "854110",
            "description": "Diodes, other than photosensitive or light-emitting diodes (LED)",
            "lines": 5
          },
          {
            "code": "854121",
            "description": "Transistors, other than photosensitive transistors: With a dissipation rate of less than 1 W",
            "lines": 3
          },
          {
            "code": "854129",
            "description": "Transistors, other than photosensitive transistors: Other",
            "lines": 4
          },
          {
            "code": "854130",
            "description": "Thyristors, diacs and triacs, other than photosensitive devices",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "854141",
            "description": "Photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes (LED): Light-emitting diodes (LED)",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "854142",
            "description": "Photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes (LED): Photovoltaic cells not assembled in modules or made up into panels",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "854143",
            "description": "Photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes (LED): Photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panels",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "854149",
            "description": "Photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes (LED): Other",
            "lines": 6
          },
          {
            "code": "854151",
            "description": "Other semiconductor devices: Semiconductor-based transducers",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "854159",
            "description": "Other semiconductor devices: Other",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "854160",
            "description": "Mounted piezo-electric crystals",
            "lines": 6
          },
          {
            "code": "854190",
            "description": "Parts",
            "lines": 2
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "8542",
        "description": "Electronic integrated circuits; parts thereof",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "854231",
            "description": "Electronic integrated circuits: Processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits",
            "lines": 13
          },
          {
            "code": "854232",
            "description": "Electronic integrated circuits: Memories",
            "lines": 9
          },
          {
            "code": "854233",
            "description": "Electronic integrated circuits: Amplifiers",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "854239",
            "description": "Electronic integrated circuits: Other",
            "lines": 7
          },
          {
            "code": "854290",
            "description": "Parts",
            "lines": 1
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "8543",
        "description": "Electrical machines and apparatus, having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; parts thereof",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "854310",
            "description": "Particle accelerators",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "854320",
            "description": "Signal generators",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "854330",
            "description": "Machines and apparatus for electroplating, electrolysis or electrophoresis",
            "lines": 4
          },
          {
            "code": "854340",
            "description": "Electronic cigarettes and similar personal electric vaporising devices",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "854370",
            "description": "Other machines and apparatus",
            "lines": 16
          },
          {
            "code": "854390",
            "description": "Parts",
            "lines": 9
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "8544",
        "description": "Insulated (including enameled or anodized) wire, cable (including coaxial cable) and other insulated electric conductors, whether or not fitted with connectors; optical fiber cables, made up of individually sheathed fibers, whether or not assembled with electric conductors or fitted with connectors",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "854411",
            "description": "Winding wire: Of copper",
            "lines": 3
          },
          {
            "code": "854419",
            "description": "Winding wire: Other",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "854420",
            "description": "Co-axial cable and other co-axial electric conductors",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "854430",
            "description": "Ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or ships",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "854442",
            "description": "Other electric conductors, for a voltage not exceeding 1 000 V: Fitted with connectors",
            "lines": 4
          },
          {
            "code": "854449",
            "description": "Other electric conductors, for a voltage not exceeding 1 000 V: Other",
            "lines": 5
          },
          {
            "code": "854460",
            "description": "Other electric conductors, for a voltage exceeding 1,000 V",
            "lines": 3
          },
          {
            "code": "854470",
            "description": "Optical fibre cables",
            "lines": 1
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "8545",
        "description": "Carbon electrodes, carbon brushes, lamp carbons, battery carbons and other articles of graphite or other carbon, with or without metal, of a kind used for electrical purposes",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "854511",
            "description": "Electrodes: Of a kind used for furnaces",
            "lines": 3
          },
          {
            "code": "854519",
            "description": "Electrodes: Other",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "854520",
            "description": "Brushes",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "854590",
            "description": "Other",
            "lines": 2
          }
        ]
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      {
        "code": "8546",
        "description": "Electrical insulators of any material",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "854610",
            "description": "Of glass",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "854620",
            "description": "Of ceramics",
            "lines": 3
          },
          {
            "code": "854690",
            "description": "Other",
            "lines": 1
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "8547",
        "description": "Insulating fittings for electrical machines, appliances or equipment, being fittings wholly of insulating material apart from any minor components of metal (for example, threaded sockets) incorporated during molding solely for the purposes of assembly, other than insulators of heading 8546; electrical conduit tubing and joints therefor, of base metal lined with insulating material",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "854710",
            "description": "Insulating fittings of ceramics",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "854720",
            "description": "Insulating fittings of plastics",
            "lines": 1
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          {
            "code": "854790",
            "description": "Other",
            "lines": 4
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "8548",
        "description": "Electrical parts of machinery or apparatus, not specified or included elsewhere in this Chapter",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "854800",
            "description": "Electrical parts of machinery or apparatus, not specified or included elsewhere in this Chapter",
            "lines": 1
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "8549",
        "description": "Electrical and electronic waste and scrap",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "854911",
            "description": "Waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators; spent primary cells, spent primary batteries and spent electric accumulators: Waste and scrap of lead-acid accumulators; spent lead-acid accumulators",
            "lines": 3
          },
          {
            "code": "854912",
            "description": "Waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators; spent primary cells, spent primary batteries and spent electric accumulators: Other, containing lead, cadmium or mercury",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "854913",
            "description": "Waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators; spent primary cells, spent primary batteries and spent electric accumulators: Sorted by chemical type and not containing lead, cadmium or mercury",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "854914",
            "description": "Waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators; spent primary cells, spent primary batteries and spent electric accumulators: Unsorted and not containing lead, cadmium or mercury",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "854919",
            "description": "Waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators; spent primary cells, spent primary batteries and spent electric accumulators: Other",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "854921",
            "description": "Of a kind used principally for the recovery of precious metal: Containing primary cells, primary batteries, electric accumulators, mercury-switches, glass from cathode-ray tubes or other activated glass, or electrical or electronic components containing cadmium, mercury, lead or polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "854929",
            "description": "Of a kind used principally for the recovery of precious metal: Other",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "854931",
            "description": "Other electrical and electronic assemblies and printed circuit boards: Containing primary cells, primary batteries, electric accumulators, mercury-switches, glass from cathode-ray tubes or other activated glass, or electrical or electronic components containing cadmium, mercury, lead or polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "854939",
            "description": "Other electrical and electronic assemblies and printed circuit boards: Other",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "854991",
            "description": "Other: Containing primary cells, primary batteries, electric accumulators, mercury-switches, glass from cathode-ray tubes or other activated glass, or electrical or electronic components containing cadmium, mercury, lead or polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "854999",
            "description": "Other: Other",
            "lines": 1
          }
        ]
      }
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      "description": "Machinery parts, not containing electrical connectors, insulators, coils, contacts or other electrical features, and not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter",
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      "code": "86",
      "description": "Rail locomotives powered from an external source of electricity or by electric accumulators (batteries)",
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  "notice": "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling.",
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