{
  "summary": "In the United States tariff, line 8543.70.98.20 covers other machines and apparatus, special effects pedals for use with musical instruments. The general (MFN) duty rate is 2.6%. It falls under HS subheading 8543.70 in heading 85.43 (chapter 85).",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-09",
  "facts": [
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      "label": "Tariff line",
      "value": "8543.70.98.20",
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    },
    {
      "label": "Covers",
      "value": "Other machines and apparatus, special effects pedals for use with musical instruments",
      "source": "https://hts.usitc.gov/reststop/exportList?from=0000000000&to=9999999999&format=CSV&styles=false"
    },
    {
      "label": "Duty (MFN)",
      "value": "2.6%",
      "source": "https://hts.usitc.gov/reststop/exportList?from=0000000000&to=9999999999&format=CSV&styles=false"
    },
    {
      "label": "Preferential rates",
      "value": "From free (17 programmes or origins)",
      "source": "https://hts.usitc.gov/reststop/exportList?from=0000000000&to=9999999999&format=CSV&styles=false"
    },
    {
      "label": "Additional duties",
      "value": "None recorded",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Restrictions",
      "value": "None recorded",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Tariff",
      "value": "United States",
      "source": "https://hts.usitc.gov/reststop/exportList?from=0000000000&to=9999999999&format=CSV&styles=false",
      "url": "https://border.bot/countries/united-states"
    },
    {
      "label": "HS subheading",
      "value": "8543.70",
      "source": null,
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/854370"
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does tariff line 8543.70.98.20 cover in the United States tariff?",
      "answer": "In the United States tariff, line 8543.70.98.20 covers other machines and apparatus, special effects pedals for use with musical instruments."
    },
    {
      "question": "What is the general (MFN) duty on 8543.70.98.20 in the United States?",
      "answer": "The general (MFN) duty rate is 2.6%. The rate is published on 8543.70.98."
    },
    {
      "question": "Which preferential rates apply to 8543.70.98.20?",
      "answer": "Duty-free entry applies to goods that qualify under 16 programmes: the United States-Australia Free Trade Agreement, the United States-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act, the United States-Chile Free Trade Agreement, the United States-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act, African Growth and Opportunity Act, Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act, the United States-Israel Free Trade Area, the United States-Jordan Free Trade Area Implementation Act, the United States-Korea Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act, the United States-Morocco Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act, the United States-Oman Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act, the Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement, the United States-Panama Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act, the United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement and the United States-Singapore Free Trade Agreement, and to goods from a group of origins (origin group A*)."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "What this line covers",
      "text": [
        "In the United States tariff, line 8543.70.98.20 covers other machines and apparatus, special effects pedals for use with musical instruments.",
        "Its legal text is “Special effects pedals for use with musical instruments”, read under “Other machines and apparatus”, “Other”, “Other” and “Other”."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "structure",
      "title": "How it is structured",
      "text": [
        "It falls under HS subheading 8543.70 in heading 85.43 (chapter 85). The first six digits are the Harmonized System code; the 4 digits after them are added by the United States tariff."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "duty",
      "title": "Duty",
      "text": [
        "The general (MFN) duty rate is 2.6%.",
        "The rate is published on 8543.70.98.",
        "Duty-free entry applies to goods that qualify under 16 programmes, and to goods from a group of origins (origin group A*)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "No other national tariff on border.bot has live lines under 8543.70 yet."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The tariff lines for the United States come from border.bot release 1 (edition 2026HTSRev21), read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The duty rates for the United States come from border.bot release 1 (edition 2026HTSRev21), read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The trade programmes for the United States come from border.bot release 1 (edition 2026HTSRev21), read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 9 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
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      "code": "US",
      "name": "United States",
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      "name": "United States",
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    "localTaxes": [],
    "localDeminimis": [],
    "ratesLive": true,
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    "dateModified": "2026-10-09T21:15:58.040Z",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "85",
      "description": "Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles"
    },
    "heading": {
      "code": "8543",
      "description": "Electrical machines and apparatus, having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; parts thereof"
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    "subheading": {
      "code": "854370",
      "description": "Other machines and apparatus"
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    "line": {
      "code": "8543709820",
      "description": "Special effects pedals for use with musical instruments",
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        "Other",
        "Other",
        "Other",
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      "keywords": [],
      "lang": "en",
      "general": {
        "code": "85437098",
        "dutyText": "2.6%",
        "startDate": null,
        "endDate": null,
        "unit": null
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      "preferences": [
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          "dutyText": "Free",
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              "code": "AU",
              "label": "United States-Australia Free Trade Agreement"
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            {
              "code": "BH",
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            {
              "code": "CL",
              "label": "United States-Chile Free Trade Agreement"
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            {
              "code": "CO",
              "label": "United States-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act"
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            {
              "code": "D",
              "label": "African Growth and Opportunity Act"
            },
            {
              "code": "E",
              "label": "Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act"
            },
            {
              "code": "IL",
              "label": "United States-Israel Free Trade Area"
            },
            {
              "code": "JO",
              "label": "United States-Jordan Free Trade Area Implementation Act"
            },
            {
              "code": "KR",
              "label": "United States-Korea Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act"
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            {
              "code": "MA",
              "label": "United States-Morocco Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act"
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            {
              "code": "OM",
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            {
              "code": "P",
              "label": "Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement"
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            {
              "code": "PA",
              "label": "United States-Panama Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act"
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            {
              "code": "PE",
              "label": "United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act"
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            {
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              "label": "United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement"
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            {
              "code": "SG",
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        "description": "Physical vapor deposition apparatus"
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        "code": "8543704200",
        "description": "Flight data recorders"
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      {
        "code": "8543704500",
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        "code": "8543706000",
        "description": "Articles designed for connection to telegraphic or telephonic apparatus or instruments or to telegraphic or telephonic networks"
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      {
        "code": "8543707100",
        "description": "Electric luminescent lamps"
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        "code": "8543708000",
        "description": "Microwave amplifiers"
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        "code": "8543708500",
        "description": "For electrical nerve stimulation"
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        "description": "Electrical machines with translation or dictionary functions; video game console controllers which use infrared transmissions to operate or access the various functions and capabilities of the console"
      },
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        "code": "8543708900",
        "description": "Other portable battery operated electronic readers for recording and reproducing text, still images or audio files"
      },
      {
        "code": "8543709100",
        "description": "Digital signal processing apparatus capable of connecting to a wired or wireless network for the mixing of sound"
      },
      {
        "code": "8543709301",
        "description": "Portable interactive electronic education devices primarily designed for children"
      },
      {
        "code": "8543709500",
        "description": "Touch-sensitive data input devices (so-called \"touch screens\") without display capabilities, for incorporation into apparatus having a display, which function by detecting the presence and location of a touch within the display area (such sensing may be obtained by means of resistance, electrostatic capacity, acoustic pulse recognition, infra-red lights or other touch-sensitive technology)"
      },
      {
        "code": "8543709700",
        "description": "Plasma cleaner machines that remove organic contaminants from electron microscopy specimens and specimen holders"
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      {
        "code": "8543709810",
        "description": "Amplifiers"
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      {
        "code": "8543709860",
        "description": "Other"
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