{
  "summary": "The United States tariff has 411 national lines in HS chapter 90 (optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof), under 141 subheadings in 32 headings.",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-09",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "National lines",
      "value": "411",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Subheadings",
      "value": "141",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Tariff",
      "value": "United States",
      "source": "https://hts.usitc.gov/reststop/exportList?from=0000000000&to=9999999999&format=CSV&styles=false",
      "url": "https://border.bot/countries/united-states"
    },
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "90: Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof",
      "source": null
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "How many national tariff lines does the United States tariff have in HS chapter 90?",
      "answer": "The United States tariff has 411 national lines in HS chapter 90 (optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof), under 141 subheadings in 32 headings."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "Subheadings with United States lines",
      "text": [
        "The United States tariff has 411 national lines in HS chapter 90 (optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof), under 141 subheadings in 32 headings."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "No other national tariff on border.bot has live lines under chapter 90 yet."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The tariff lines for the United States come from border.bot release 1 (edition 2026HTSRev21), read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The duty rates for the United States come from border.bot release 1 (edition 2026HTSRev21), read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "The trade programmes for the United States come from border.bot release 1 (edition 2026HTSRev21), read from the publisher’s files, and have been live since 9 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 9 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "data": {
    "type": "country-chapter",
    "country": {
      "code": "US",
      "name": "United States",
      "slug": "united-states"
    },
    "schedule": {
      "code": "US",
      "name": "United States",
      "slug": "united-states"
    },
    "borrowed": false,
    "localTaxes": [],
    "localDeminimis": [],
    "ratesLive": true,
    "provenance": [
      {
        "dataset": "US:hs",
        "country": "US",
        "kind": "hs",
        "seq": 1,
        "version": "2026HTSRev21",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-09T21:15:50.043Z",
        "origin": "source",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://hts.usitc.gov/reststop/exportList?from=0000000000&to=9999999999&format=CSV&styles=false"
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      },
      {
        "dataset": "US:rates",
        "country": "US",
        "kind": "rates",
        "seq": 1,
        "version": "2026HTSRev21",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-09T21:15:36.287Z",
        "origin": "source",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://hts.usitc.gov/reststop/exportList?from=0000000000&to=9999999999&format=CSV&styles=false"
        ]
      },
      {
        "dataset": "US:programmes",
        "country": "US",
        "kind": "programmes",
        "seq": 1,
        "version": "2026HTSRev21",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-09T21:15:58.040Z",
        "origin": "source",
        "sourceUrls": [
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    ],
    "dateModified": "2026-10-09T21:15:58.040Z",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "90",
      "description": "Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof"
    },
    "headings": [
      {
        "code": "9001",
        "description": "Optical fibers and optical fiber bundles; optical fiber cables other than those of heading 8544; sheets and plates of polarizing material; lenses (including contact lenses), prisms, mirrors and other optical elements, of any material, unmounted, other than such elements of glass not optically worked",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "900110",
            "description": "Optical fibres, optical fibre bundles and cables",
            "lines": 5
          },
          {
            "code": "900120",
            "description": "Sheets and plates of polarising material",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "900130",
            "description": "Contact lenses",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "900140",
            "description": "Spectacle lenses of glass",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "900150",
            "description": "Spectacle lenses of other materials",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "900190",
            "description": "Other",
            "lines": 5
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "9002",
        "description": "Lenses, prisms, mirrors and other optical elements, of any material, mounted, being parts of or fittings for instruments or apparatus, other than such elements of glass not optically worked; parts and accessories thereof",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "900211",
            "description": "Objective lenses: For cameras, projectors or photographic enlargers or reducers",
            "lines": 3
          },
          {
            "code": "900219",
            "description": "Objective lenses: Other",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "900220",
            "description": "Filters",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "900290",
            "description": "Other",
            "lines": 5
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "9003",
        "description": "Frames and mountings for spectacles, goggles or the like, and parts thereof",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "900311",
            "description": "Frames and mountings: Of plastics",
            "lines": 1
          },
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            "code": "900319",
            "description": "Frames and mountings: Of other materials",
            "lines": 1
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          {
            "code": "900390",
            "description": "Parts",
            "lines": 1
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "9004",
        "description": "Spectacles, goggles and the like, corrective, protective or other",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "900410",
            "description": "Sunglasses",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "900490",
            "description": "Other",
            "lines": 2
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "9005",
        "description": "Binoculars, monoculars, other optical telescopes, and mountings therefor; other astronomical instruments and mountings therefor, but not including instruments for radio-astronomy; parts and accessories thereof",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "900510",
            "description": "Binoculars",
            "lines": 3
          },
          {
            "code": "900580",
            "description": "Other instruments",
            "lines": 3
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "9006",
        "description": "Photographic (other than cinematographic) cameras; photographic flashlight apparatus and flashbulbs other than discharge lamps of heading 8539; parts and accessories thereof",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "900630",
            "description": "Cameras specially designed for underwater use, for aerial survey or for medical or surgical examination of internal organs; comparison cameras for forensic or criminological purposes",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "900640",
            "description": "Instant print cameras",
            "lines": 3
          },
          {
            "code": "900653",
            "description": "Other cameras: For roll film of a width of 35mm",
            "lines": 5
          },
          {
            "code": "900659",
            "description": "Other cameras: Other",
            "lines": 16
          },
          {
            "code": "900661",
            "description": "Photographic flashlight apparatus and flashbulbs: Discharge lamp (“electronic”) flashlight apparatus",
            "lines": 3
          },
          {
            "code": "900669",
            "description": "Photographic flashlight apparatus and flashbulbs: Other",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "900691",
            "description": "Parts and accessories: For cameras",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "900699",
            "description": "Parts and accessories: Other",
            "lines": 1
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "9007",
        "description": "Cinematographic cameras and projectors, whether or not incorporating sound recording or reproducing apparatus; parts and accessories thereof",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "900710",
            "description": "Cameras",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "900720",
            "description": "Projectors",
            "lines": 5
          },
          {
            "code": "900791",
            "description": "Parts and accessories: For cameras",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "900792",
            "description": "Parts and accessories: For projectors",
            "lines": 1
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "9008",
        "description": "Image projectors, other than cinematographic; photographic (other than cinematographic) enlargers and reducers; parts and accessories thereof",
        "subheadings": [
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            "code": "900850",
            "description": "Projectors, enlargers and reducers",
            "lines": 5
          },
          {
            "code": "900890",
            "description": "Parts and accessories",
            "lines": 2
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "9010",
        "description": "Apparatus and equipment for photographic (including cinematographic) laboratories, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; negatoscopes; projection screens; parts and accessories thereof",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "901010",
            "description": "Apparatus and equipment for automatically developing photographic (including cinematographic) film or paper in rolls or for automatically exposing developed film to rolls of photographic paper",
            "lines": 1
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          {
            "code": "901050",
            "description": "Other apparatus and equipment for photographic (including cinematographic) laboratories; negatoscopes",
            "lines": 6
          },
          {
            "code": "901060",
            "description": "Projection screens",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "901090",
            "description": "Parts and accessories",
            "lines": 2
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        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "9011",
        "description": "Compound optical microscopes, including those for photomicrography, cinemicrography or microprojection; parts and accessories thereof",
        "subheadings": [
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            "code": "901110",
            "description": "Stereoscopic microscopes",
            "lines": 2
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          {
            "code": "901120",
            "description": "Other microscopes, for photomicrography, cinephoto-micrography or microprojection",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "901180",
            "description": "Other microscopes",
            "lines": 1
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            "code": "901190",
            "description": "Parts and accessories",
            "lines": 1
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      {
        "code": "9012",
        "description": "Microscopes other than optical microscopes; diffraction apparatus; parts and accessories thereof",
        "subheadings": [
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            "code": "901210",
            "description": "Microscopes other than optical microscopes; diffraction apparatus",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "901290",
            "description": "Parts and accessories",
            "lines": 1
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "9013",
        "description": "Lasers, other than laser diodes; other optical appliances and instruments, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "901310",
            "description": "Telescopic sights for fitting to arms; periscopes; telescopes designed to form parts of machines, appliances, instruments or apparatus of this Chapter or Section XVI",
            "lines": 4
          },
          {
            "code": "901320",
            "description": "Lasers, other than laser diodes",
            "lines": 1
          },
          {
            "code": "901380",
            "description": "Other devices, appliances and instruments",
            "lines": 3
          },
          {
            "code": "901390",
            "description": "Parts and accessories",
            "lines": 3
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        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "9014",
        "description": "Direction finding compasses; other navigational instruments and appliances; parts and accessories thereof",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "901410",
            "description": "Direction finding compasses",
            "lines": 5
          },
          {
            "code": "901420",
            "description": "Instruments and appliances for aeronautical or space navigation (other than compasses)",
            "lines": 5
          },
          {
            "code": "901480",
            "description": "Other instruments and appliances",
            "lines": 4
          },
          {
            "code": "901490",
            "description": "Parts and accessories",
            "lines": 5
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "9015",
        "description": "Surveying (including photogrammetrical surveying), hydrographic, oceanographic, hydrological, meteorological or geophysical instruments and appliances, excluding compasses; rangefinders; parts and accessories thereof",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "901510",
            "description": "Rangefinders",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "901520",
            "description": "Theodolites and tachymeters (tacheometers)",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "901530",
            "description": "Levels",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "901540",
            "description": "Photogrammetrical surveying instruments and appliances",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "901580",
            "description": "Other instruments and appliances",
            "lines": 4
          },
          {
            "code": "901590",
            "description": "Parts and accessories",
            "lines": 7
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "9016",
        "description": "Balances of a sensitivity of 5 cg or better, with or without weights",
        "subheadings": [
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            "code": "901600",
            "description": "Balances of a sensitivity of 5 cg or better, with or without weights",
            "lines": 3
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        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "9017",
        "description": "Drawing, marking-out or mathematical calculating instruments (for example, drafting machines, pantographs, protractors, drawing sets, slide rules, disc calculators); instruments for measuring length, for use in the hand (for example, measuring rods and tapes, micrometers, calipers), not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; parts and accessories thereof",
        "subheadings": [
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            "code": "901710",
            "description": "Drafting tables and machines, whether or not automatic",
            "lines": 2
          },
          {
            "code": "901720",
            "description": "Other drawing, marking-out or mathematical calculating instruments",
            "lines": 4
          },
          {
            "code": "901730",
            "description": "Micrometers, callipers and gauges",
            "lines": 2
          },
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            "code": "901780",
            "description": "Other instruments",
            "lines": 1
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "9018",
        "description": "Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary sciences, including scintigraphic apparatus, other electro-medical apparatus and sight-testing instruments; parts and accessories thereof",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "901811",
            "description": "Electrodiagnostic apparatus (including apparatus for functional exploratory examination or for checking physiological parameters): Electro-cardiographs",
            "lines": 3
          },
          {
            "code": "901812",
            "description": "Electrodiagnostic apparatus (including apparatus for functional exploratory examination or for checking physiological parameters): Ultrasonic scanning apparatus",
            "lines": 1
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          {
            "code": "901813",
            "description": "Electrodiagnostic apparatus (including apparatus for functional exploratory examination or for checking physiological parameters): Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus",
            "lines": 1
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          {
            "code": "901814",
            "description": "Electrodiagnostic apparatus (including apparatus for functional exploratory examination or for checking physiological parameters): Scintigraphic apparatus",
            "lines": 1
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          {
            "code": "901819",
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            "lines": 7
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            "code": "901820",
            "description": "Ultra-violet or infra-red ray apparatus",
            "lines": 2
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            "code": "901831",
            "description": "Syringes, needles, catheters, cannulae and the like: Syringes, with or without needles",
            "lines": 3
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            "code": "901832",
            "description": "Syringes, needles, catheters, cannulae and the like: Tubular metal needles and needles for sutures",
            "lines": 1
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          {
            "code": "901839",
            "description": "Syringes, needles, catheters, cannulae and the like: Other",
            "lines": 3
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            "code": "901841",
            "description": "Other instruments and appliances, used in dental sciences: Dental drill engines, whether or not combined on a single base with other dental equipment",
            "lines": 1
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          {
            "code": "901849",
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            "code": "901850",
            "description": "Other ophthalmic instruments and appliances",
            "lines": 1
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        "code": "9019",
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            "code": "901910",
            "description": "Mechano-therapy appliances; massage apparatus; psychological aptitude-testing apparatus",
            "lines": 9
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            "code": "901920",
            "description": "Ozone therapy, oxygen therapy, aerosol therapy, artificial respiration or other therapeutic respiration apparatus",
            "lines": 1
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        "description": "Other breathing appliances and gas masks, excluding protective masks having neither mechanical parts nor replaceable filters",
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            "code": "902000",
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            "lines": 3
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        "code": "9021",
        "description": "Orthopedic appliances, including crutches, surgical belts and trusses; splints and other fracture appliances; artificial parts of the body; hearing aids and other appliances which are worn or carried, or implanted in the body, to compensate for a defect or disability; parts and accessories thereof",
        "subheadings": [
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            "code": "902110",
            "description": "Orthopaedic or fracture appliances",
            "lines": 2
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          {
            "code": "902121",
            "description": "Artificial teeth and dental fittings: Artificial teeth",
            "lines": 2
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            "code": "902129",
            "description": "Artificial teeth and dental fittings: Other",
            "lines": 2
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            "code": "902131",
            "description": "Other artificial parts of the body: Artificial joints",
            "lines": 1
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            "code": "902139",
            "description": "Other artificial parts of the body: Other",
            "lines": 1
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          {
            "code": "902140",
            "description": "Hearing aids, excluding parts and accessories",
            "lines": 1
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            "code": "902150",
            "description": "Pacemakers for stimulating heart muscles, excluding parts and accessories",
            "lines": 1
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        "subheadings": [
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            "code": "902212",
            "description": "Apparatus based on the use of X-rays, whether or not for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary uses, including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus: Computed tomography apparatus",
            "lines": 1
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            "lines": 1
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            "lines": 1
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            "lines": 2
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            "description": "X-ray tubes",
            "lines": 1
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            "lines": 7
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            "description": "Instruments, apparatus and models, designed for demonstrational purposes (for example, in education or exhibitions), unsuitable for other uses",
            "lines": 1
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      },
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        "code": "9024",
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        "subheadings": [
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            "code": "902410",
            "description": "Machines and appliances for testing metals",
            "lines": 1
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            "lines": 1
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            "description": "Parts and accessories",
            "lines": 2
          }
        ]
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      {
        "code": "9025",
        "description": "Hydrometers and similar floating instruments, thermometers, pyrometers, barometers, hygrometers and psychrometers, recording or not, and any combination of these instruments; parts and accessories thereof",
        "subheadings": [
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            "code": "902511",
            "description": "Thermometers and pyrometers, not combined with other instruments: Liquid-filled, for direct reading",
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            "description": "Thermometers and pyrometers, not combined with other instruments: Other",
            "lines": 5
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            "code": "902580",
            "description": "Other instruments",
            "lines": 6
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            "code": "902590",
            "description": "Parts and accessories",
            "lines": 1
          }
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      }
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