{
  "summary": "Dog food imported into the United States is usually classified under HS code 2309.10 when it is dog or cat food put up for retail sale. It sits in heading 23.09, “Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding”. Dog food can also fall under 2309.90, depending on the packing. The tariff of the United States has 25 national lines under these codes. The general (MFN) duty in the United States on the national lines under 2309.10 is free.",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-11",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "Most likely code",
      "value": "2309.10",
      "source": null,
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/230910"
    },
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "23: Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder",
      "source": null,
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/23"
    },
    {
      "label": "Candidate codes",
      "value": "2",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "HS edition",
      "value": "HS2022",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "label": "National lines",
      "value": "25",
      "source": "https://hts.usitc.gov/reststop/exportList?from=0000000000&to=9999999999&format=CSV&styles=false"
    },
    {
      "label": "General duty (MFN)",
      "value": "free",
      "source": "https://hts.usitc.gov/reststop/exportList?from=0000000000&to=9999999999&format=CSV&styles=false"
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What is the HS code for dog food?",
      "answer": "Dog food imported into the United States is usually classified under HS code 2309.10 when it is dog or cat food put up for retail sale. It sits in heading 23.09, “Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding”."
    },
    {
      "question": "Does the packing change the HS code for dog food?",
      "answer": "Yes. Use 2309.10 when it is dog or cat food put up for retail sale. Use 2309.90 when it is an animal feed preparation not put up for retail sale."
    },
    {
      "question": "What is the duty on dog food imported into the United States?",
      "answer": "The general (MFN) duty in the United States on the national lines under 2309.10 is free. Import VAT or sales tax is charged on top, and de minimis rules can change what is due; the landed cost calculator works it out for a shipment."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "choose",
      "title": "How to choose the right code",
      "text": [
        "Is it put up for retail sale? Use 2309.10 when it is dog or cat food put up for retail sale. Use 2309.90 when it is an animal feed preparation not put up for retail sale."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "codes",
      "title": "Codes for dog food",
      "text": [
        "Each code is listed with its legal text from the HS2022 Harmonized System release, quoted as published, and the condition under which it applies to dog food."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "lines",
      "title": "National lines in the United States",
      "text": [
        "The tariff of the United States splits these codes into 25 national lines, listed with their published text and general duty.",
        "The general (MFN) duty in the United States on the national lines under 2309.10 is free. Import VAT or sales tax is charged on top, and de minimis rules can change what is due; the landed cost calculator works it out for a shipment."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "similar",
      "title": "Similar products",
      "text": [
        "Products in the same category as dog food, or classified under the same headings."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "check",
      "title": "Check your exact product",
      "text": [
        "Describe your product, or paste its page, and the classifier suggests the code in the tariff of the United States with its reasons."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "note",
      "title": "Classification depends on the exact product",
      "text": [
        "The right code depends on what the product is made of, how it is made and what it is for, so two products sold as dog food can fall under different codes.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The legal texts are from the HS2022 Harmonized System release, live on border.bot since 11 October 2026.",
        "The national lines are from the tariff release of the United States (2026HTSRev21), live on border.bot since 9 October 2026.",
        "The duty rates are from the live rates release, live on border.bot since 9 October 2026.",
        "The conditions and questions on this page were written for dog food by border.bot and checked against those legal texts; the page changes when a new release goes live or the topic is reviewed again."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "data": {
    "type": "country-product-topic",
    "topic": {
      "slug": "dog-food",
      "name": "Dog food",
      "singular": "dog food",
      "plural": "dog food",
      "synonyms": [
        "dry dog food",
        "wet dog food",
        "kibble",
        "dog treats"
      ],
      "category": {
        "id": "pet-supplies",
        "name": "Pet supplies"
      }
    },
    "edition": "HS2022",
    "country": {
      "code": "US",
      "name": "United States",
      "slug": "united-states"
    },
    "ratesLive": true,
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        "code": "230910",
        "role": "likely",
        "when": "it is dog or cat food put up for retail sale",
        "legalText": "Dog or cat food, put up for retail sale",
        "levels": [
          "Dog or cat food, put up for retail sale"
        ],
        "heading": {
          "code": "2309",
          "description": "Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding"
        },
        "chapter": {
          "code": "23",
          "description": "Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder"
        }
      },
      {
        "code": "230990",
        "role": "possible",
        "when": "it is an animal feed preparation not put up for retail sale",
        "legalText": "Other",
        "levels": [
          "Other"
        ],
        "heading": {
          "code": "2309",
          "description": "Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding"
        },
        "chapter": {
          "code": "23",
          "description": "Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder"
        }
      }
    ],
    "questions": [
      {
        "about": "packing",
        "codes": [
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        "question": "Is it put up for retail sale?"
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        "code": "230910",
        "lines": [
          {
            "code": "2309100010",
            "description": "In airtight containers",
            "levels": [
              "Dog or cat food, put up for retail sale",
              "In airtight containers"
            ],
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              "dutyText": "Free",
              "startDate": null,
              "endDate": null,
              "unit": null
            },
            "measures": []
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            "code": "2309100090",
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              "code": "23091000",
              "dutyText": "Free",
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              "endDate": null,
              "unit": null
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            "levels": [
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              "Bird seed"
            ],
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              "dutyText": "Free",
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              "unit": null
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          {
            "code": "2309901015",
            "description": "Other pet food, put up for retail sale",
            "levels": [
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              "Other pet food, put up for retail sale"
            ],
            "general": {
              "code": "23099010",
              "dutyText": "Free",
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              "endDate": null,
              "unit": null
            },
            "measures": []
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          {
            "code": "2309901020",
            "description": "Poultry feeds, prepared",
            "levels": [
              "Other",
              "Mixed feeds or mixed feed ingredients",
              "Poultry feeds, prepared"
            ],
            "general": {
              "code": "23099010",
              "dutyText": "Free",
              "startDate": null,
              "endDate": null,
              "unit": null
            },
            "measures": []
          },
          {
            "code": "2309901030",
            "description": "Dairy cattle feed, prepared",
            "levels": [
              "Other",
              "Mixed feeds or mixed feed ingredients",
              "Dairy cattle feed, prepared"
            ],
            "general": {
              "code": "23099010",
              "dutyText": "Free",
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              "unit": null
            },
            "measures": []
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          {
            "code": "2309901032",
            "description": "Other cattle feed, prepared",
            "levels": [
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              "Mixed feeds or mixed feed ingredients",
              "Other cattle feed, prepared"
            ],
            "general": {
              "code": "23099010",
              "dutyText": "Free",
              "startDate": null,
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              "unit": null
            },
            "measures": []
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          {
            "code": "2309901035",
            "description": "Swine feed, prepared",
            "levels": [
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              "Mixed feeds or mixed feed ingredients",
              "Swine feed, prepared"
            ],
            "general": {
              "code": "23099010",
              "dutyText": "Free",
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          {
            "code": "2309901045",
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              "Other livestock feed, prepared"
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            "general": {
              "code": "23099010",
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            "description": "Milk replacer",
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              "Animal feeds containing milk or milk derivatives",
              "Containing over 10 percent by weight of milk solids",
              "Described in general note 15 of the tariff schedule and entered pursuant to its provisions",
              "Milk replacer"
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            "general": {
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              "dutyText": "7.5%",
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              "dutyText": "80.4¢/kg + 6.4%",
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            "description": "Milk replacer",
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              "Described in additional U.S. note 2 to this chapter and entered pursuant to its provisions",
              "Milk replacer"
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              "dutyText": "7.5%",
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              "Other",
              "Described in additional U.S. note 2 to this chapter and entered pursuant to its provisions",
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              "dutyText": "7.5%",
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              "unit": null
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            "description": "Milk replacer",
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              "Other",
              "Animal feeds containing milk or milk derivatives",
              "Other",
              "Other",
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              "unit": null
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            "measures": []
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