{
  "summary": "HS chapter 23 covers residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder. It has 9 headings, 23.01 to 23.09, and 23 six-digit subheadings in HS2022. National tariff lines under chapter 23 are live on border.bot for the United States (61 lines, also used by 1 other country).",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-11",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "23",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Description",
      "value": "Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Headings",
      "value": "9",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Subheadings",
      "value": "23",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Edition",
      "value": "HS2022",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does HS chapter 23 cover?",
      "answer": "HS chapter 23 covers residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder."
    },
    {
      "question": "How many headings and subheadings are in HS chapter 23?",
      "answer": "HS chapter 23 has 9 headings and 23 six-digit subheadings in HS2022."
    },
    {
      "question": "Which countries’ tariffs list national lines in HS chapter 23?",
      "answer": "National tariff lines under chapter 23 are live on border.bot for the United States (61 lines, also used by 1 other country)."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "What this chapter covers",
      "text": [
        "HS chapter 23 covers residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder.",
        "It has 9 headings, 23.01 to 23.09, and 23 six-digit subheadings in HS2022."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "not-covered",
      "title": "What it doesn’t cover",
      "text": [
        "Chapter 22, before it, covers beverages, spirits and vinegar; chapter 24, after it, covers tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes; products, whether or not containing nicotine, intended for inhalation without combustion; other nicotine containing products intended for the intake of nicotine into the human body."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "structure",
      "title": "How it is structured",
      "text": [
        "Chapter 23 is the first level of the Harmonized System. Its headings add two digits to the chapter number (23.01), and each heading's subheadings add two more."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "National tariff lines under chapter 23 are live on border.bot for the United States (61 lines, also used by 1 other country)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The Harmonized System legal text comes from border.bot release 2 (edition HS 2022), imported from a file, and has been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 11 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "data": {
    "type": "hs-chapter",
    "edition": "HS2022",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "23",
      "description": "Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder"
    },
    "headings": [
      {
        "code": "2301",
        "description": "Flours, meals and pellets, of meat or meat offal, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates, unfit for human consumption; greaves",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "230110",
            "description": "Flours, meals and pellets, of meat or meat offal; greaves"
          },
          {
            "code": "230120",
            "description": "Flours, meals and pellets, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "2302",
        "description": "Bran, sharps and other residues, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other working of cereals or of leguminous plants",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "230210",
            "description": "Of maize (corn)"
          },
          {
            "code": "230230",
            "description": "Of wheat"
          },
          {
            "code": "230240",
            "description": "Of other cereals"
          },
          {
            "code": "230250",
            "description": "Of leguminous plants"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "2303",
        "description": "Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues, beet-pulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture, brewing or distilling dregs and waste, whether or not in the form of pellets",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "230310",
            "description": "Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues"
          },
          {
            "code": "230320",
            "description": "Beet-pulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture"
          },
          {
            "code": "230330",
            "description": "Brewing or distilling dregs and waste"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "2304",
        "description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soyabean oil",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "230400",
            "description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soyabean oil"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "2305",
        "description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of ground-nut oil",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "230500",
            "description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of ground-nut oil"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "2306",
        "description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of vegetable or microbial fats or oils, other than those of heading 23.04 or 23.05",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "230610",
            "description": "Of cotton seeds"
          },
          {
            "code": "230620",
            "description": "Of linseed"
          },
          {
            "code": "230630",
            "description": "Of sunflower seeds"
          },
          {
            "code": "230641",
            "description": "Of rape or colza seeds: Of low erucic acid rape or colza seeds"
          },
          {
            "code": "230649",
            "description": "Of rape or colza seeds: Other"
          },
          {
            "code": "230650",
            "description": "Of coconut or copra"
          },
          {
            "code": "230660",
            "description": "Of palm nuts or kernels"
          },
          {
            "code": "230690",
            "description": "Other"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "2307",
        "description": "Wine lees; argol",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "230700",
            "description": "Wine lees; argol"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "2308",
        "description": "Vegetable materials and vegetable waste, vegetable residues and by-products, whether or not in the form of pellets, of a kind used in animal feeding, not elsewhere specified or included",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "230800",
            "description": "Vegetable materials and vegetable waste, vegetable residues and by-products, whether or not in the form of pellets, of a kind used in animal feeding, not elsewhere specified or included"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "2309",
        "description": "Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "230910",
            "description": "Dog or cat food, put up for retail sale"
          },
          {
            "code": "230990",
            "description": "Other"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "previous": {
      "code": "22",
      "description": "Beverages, spirits and vinegar",
      "indexable": true
    },
    "next": {
      "code": "24",
      "description": "Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes; products, whether or not containing nicotine, intended for inhalation without combustion; other nicotine containing products intended for the intake of nicotine into the human body",
      "indexable": true
    },
    "schedules": [
      {
        "code": "US",
        "name": "United States",
        "slug": "united-states",
        "lines": 61,
        "members": 1
      }
    ],
    "provenance": [
      {
        "dataset": "GLOBAL:hs",
        "country": "GLOBAL",
        "kind": "hs",
        "seq": 2,
        "version": "mytraddal hs2022.csv (HS 2022)",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-11T06:04:17.693Z",
        "origin": "upload",
        "sourceUrls": []
      }
    ],
    "dateModified": "2026-10-11T06:04:17.693Z",
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      "robots": "index",
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      "reasons": [
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    "page": 1,
    "pages": 1,
    "size": 100,
    "total": 23,
    "prev": null,
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  "previous": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/22",
  "next": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/24",
  "links": {
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  "code": "23",
  "attribution": "border.bot tariff reference (border.bot), compiled from the official publishers named on each page.",
  "terms": "https://border.bot/legal/terms",
  "notice": "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling.",
  "catalogVersion": "08bc53aa"
}