{
  "summary": "HS chapter 41 covers raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather. It has 11 headings, 41.01 to 41.15, and 37 six-digit subheadings in HS2022. National tariff lines under chapter 41 are live on border.bot for the United States (176 lines, also used by 1 other country).",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-11",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "41",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Description",
      "value": "Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Headings",
      "value": "11",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Subheadings",
      "value": "37",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Edition",
      "value": "HS2022",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does HS chapter 41 cover?",
      "answer": "HS chapter 41 covers raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather."
    },
    {
      "question": "How many headings and subheadings are in HS chapter 41?",
      "answer": "HS chapter 41 has 11 headings and 37 six-digit subheadings in HS2022."
    },
    {
      "question": "Which countries’ tariffs list national lines in HS chapter 41?",
      "answer": "National tariff lines under chapter 41 are live on border.bot for the United States (176 lines, also used by 1 other country)."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "What this chapter covers",
      "text": [
        "HS chapter 41 covers raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather.",
        "It has 11 headings, 41.01 to 41.15, and 37 six-digit subheadings in HS2022."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "not-covered",
      "title": "What it doesn’t cover",
      "text": [
        "Chapter 40, before it, covers rubber and articles thereof; chapter 42, after it, covers articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silk-worm gut)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "structure",
      "title": "How it is structured",
      "text": [
        "Chapter 41 is the first level of the Harmonized System. Its headings add two digits to the chapter number (41.01), and each heading's subheadings add two more."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "National tariff lines under chapter 41 are live on border.bot for the United States (176 lines, also used by 1 other country)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The Harmonized System legal text comes from border.bot release 2 (edition HS 2022), imported from a file, and has been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 11 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "data": {
    "type": "hs-chapter",
    "edition": "HS2022",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "41",
      "description": "Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather"
    },
    "headings": [
      {
        "code": "4101",
        "description": "Raw hides and skins of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals (fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "410120",
            "description": "Whole hides and skins, unsplit, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8 kg when simply dried, 10 kg when dry-salted, or 16 kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved"
          },
          {
            "code": "410150",
            "description": "Whole hides and skins, of a weight exceeding 16kg"
          },
          {
            "code": "410190",
            "description": "Other, including butts, bends and bellies"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "4102",
        "description": "Raw skins of sheep or lambs (fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, but not tanned, parchment- dressed or further prepared), whether or not with wool on or split, other than those excluded by Note 1 (c) to this Chapter",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "410210",
            "description": "With wool on"
          },
          {
            "code": "410221",
            "description": "Without wool on: Pickled"
          },
          {
            "code": "410229",
            "description": "Without wool on: Other"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "4103",
        "description": "Other raw hides and skins (fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split, other than those excluded by Note 1 (b) or 1 (c) to this Chapter",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "410320",
            "description": "Of reptiles"
          },
          {
            "code": "410330",
            "description": "Of swine"
          },
          {
            "code": "410390",
            "description": "Other"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "4104",
        "description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "410411",
            "description": "In the wet state (including wet-blue): Full grains, unsplit; grain splits"
          },
          {
            "code": "410419",
            "description": "In the wet state (including wet-blue): Other"
          },
          {
            "code": "410441",
            "description": "In the dry state (crust): Full grains, unsplit; grain splits"
          },
          {
            "code": "410449",
            "description": "In the dry state (crust): Other"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "4105",
        "description": "Tanned or crust skins of sheep or lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "410510",
            "description": "In the wet state (including wet-blue)"
          },
          {
            "code": "410530",
            "description": "In the dry state (crust)"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "4106",
        "description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins of other animals, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "410621",
            "description": "Of goats or kids: In the wet state (including wet-blue)"
          },
          {
            "code": "410622",
            "description": "Of goats or kids: In the dry state (crust)"
          },
          {
            "code": "410631",
            "description": "Of swine: In the wet state (including wet-blue)"
          },
          {
            "code": "410632",
            "description": "Of swine: In the dry state (crust)"
          },
          {
            "code": "410640",
            "description": "Of reptiles"
          },
          {
            "code": "410691",
            "description": "Other: In the wet state (including wet-blue)"
          },
          {
            "code": "410692",
            "description": "Other: In the dry state (crust)"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "4107",
        "description": "Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "410711",
            "description": "Whole hides and skins: Full grains, unsplit"
          },
          {
            "code": "410712",
            "description": "Whole hides and skins: Grain splits"
          },
          {
            "code": "410719",
            "description": "Whole hides and skins: Other"
          },
          {
            "code": "410791",
            "description": "Other, including sides: Full grains, unsplit"
          },
          {
            "code": "410792",
            "description": "Other, including sides: Grain splits"
          },
          {
            "code": "410799",
            "description": "Other, including sides: Other"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "4112",
        "description": "Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of sheep or lamb, without wool on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "411200",
            "description": "Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of sheep or lamb, without wool on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "4113",
        "description": "Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of other animals, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "411310",
            "description": "Of goats or kids"
          },
          {
            "code": "411320",
            "description": "Of swine"
          },
          {
            "code": "411330",
            "description": "Of reptiles"
          },
          {
            "code": "411390",
            "description": "Other"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "4114",
        "description": "Chamois (including combination chamois) leather; patent leather and patent laminated leather; metallised leather",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "411410",
            "description": "Chamois (including combination chamois) leather"
          },
          {
            "code": "411420",
            "description": "Patent leather and patent laminated leather; metallised leather"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "4115",
        "description": "Composition leather with a basis of leather or leather fibre, in slabs, sheets or strip, whether or not in rolls; parings and other waste of leather or of composition leather, not suitable for the manufacture of leather articles; leather dust, powder and flour",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "411510",
            "description": "Composition leather with a basis of leather or leather fibre, in slabs, sheets or strip, whether or not in rolls"
          },
          {
            "code": "411520",
            "description": "Parings and other waste of leather or of composition leather, not suitable for the manufacture of leather articles; leather dust, powder and flour"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "previous": {
      "code": "40",
      "description": "Rubber and articles thereof",
      "indexable": true
    },
    "next": {
      "code": "42",
      "description": "Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silk-worm gut)",
      "indexable": true
    },
    "schedules": [
      {
        "code": "US",
        "name": "United States",
        "slug": "united-states",
        "lines": 176,
        "members": 1
      }
    ],
    "provenance": [
      {
        "dataset": "GLOBAL:hs",
        "country": "GLOBAL",
        "kind": "hs",
        "seq": 2,
        "version": "mytraddal hs2022.csv (HS 2022)",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-11T06:04:17.693Z",
        "origin": "upload",
        "sourceUrls": []
      }
    ],
    "dateModified": "2026-10-11T06:04:17.693Z",
    "seo": {
      "canonicalPath": "/hs-codes/41",
      "robots": "index",
      "sitemap": true,
      "reasons": [
        "11 headings"
      ]
    }
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "pages": 1,
    "size": 100,
    "total": 37,
    "prev": null,
    "next": null
  },
  "previous": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/40",
  "next": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/42",
  "links": {
    "self": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/41.json",
    "html": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/41",
    "canonical": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/41",
    "markdown": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/41.md",
    "tools": {
      "calculator": "https://border.bot/tools/landed-cost-calculator",
      "classifier": "https://border.bot/tools/hs-code-classifier",
      "api": "https://api.border.bot/v1"
    }
  },
  "code": "41",
  "attribution": "border.bot tariff reference (border.bot), compiled from the official publishers named on each page.",
  "terms": "https://border.bot/legal/terms",
  "notice": "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling.",
  "catalogVersion": "08bc53aa"
}