{
  "summary": "HS chapter 44 covers wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal. It has 21 headings, 44.01 to 44.21, and 128 six-digit subheadings in HS2022. National tariff lines under chapter 44 are live on border.bot for the United States (556 lines, also used by 1 other country).",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-11",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "44",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Description",
      "value": "Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Headings",
      "value": "21",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Subheadings",
      "value": "128",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Edition",
      "value": "HS2022",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does HS chapter 44 cover?",
      "answer": "HS chapter 44 covers wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal."
    },
    {
      "question": "How many headings and subheadings are in HS chapter 44?",
      "answer": "HS chapter 44 has 21 headings and 128 six-digit subheadings in HS2022."
    },
    {
      "question": "Which countries’ tariffs list national lines in HS chapter 44?",
      "answer": "National tariff lines under chapter 44 are live on border.bot for the United States (556 lines, also used by 1 other country)."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "What this chapter covers",
      "text": [
        "HS chapter 44 covers wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal.",
        "It has 21 headings, 44.01 to 44.21, and 128 six-digit subheadings in HS2022."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "not-covered",
      "title": "What it doesn’t cover",
      "text": [
        "Chapter 43, before it, covers furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof; chapter 45, after it, covers cork and articles of cork."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "structure",
      "title": "How it is structured",
      "text": [
        "Chapter 44 is the first level of the Harmonized System. Its headings add two digits to the chapter number (44.01), and each heading's subheadings add two more."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "National tariff lines under chapter 44 are live on border.bot for the United States (556 lines, also used by 1 other country)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The Harmonized System legal text comes from border.bot release 2 (edition HS 2022), imported from a file, and has been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 11 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "data": {
    "type": "hs-chapter",
    "edition": "HS2022",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "44",
      "description": "Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal"
    },
    "headings": [
      {
        "code": "4418",
        "description": "Builders' joinery and carpentry of wood, including cellular wood panels, assembled flooring panels, shingles and shakes",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "441821",
            "description": "Doors and their frames and thresholds: Of tropical wood"
          },
          {
            "code": "441829",
            "description": "Doors and their frames and thresholds: Other"
          },
          {
            "code": "441830",
            "description": "Posts and beams other than products of subheadings 4418.81 to 4418.89"
          },
          {
            "code": "441840",
            "description": "Shuttering for concrete constructional work"
          },
          {
            "code": "441850",
            "description": "Shingles and shakes"
          },
          {
            "code": "441873",
            "description": "Assembled flooring panels: Of bamboo or with at least the top layer (wear layer) of bamboo"
          },
          {
            "code": "441874",
            "description": "Assembled flooring panels: Other, for mosaic floors"
          },
          {
            "code": "441875",
            "description": "Assembled flooring panels: Other, multilayer"
          },
          {
            "code": "441879",
            "description": "Assembled flooring panels: Other"
          },
          {
            "code": "441881",
            "description": "Engineered structural timber products: Glue-laminated timber (glulam)"
          },
          {
            "code": "441882",
            "description": "Engineered structural timber products: Cross-laminated timber (CLT or X-lam)"
          },
          {
            "code": "441883",
            "description": "Engineered structural timber products: I beams"
          },
          {
            "code": "441889",
            "description": "Engineered structural timber products: Other"
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          {
            "code": "441891",
            "description": "Other: Of bamboo"
          },
          {
            "code": "441892",
            "description": "Other: Cellular wood panels"
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          {
            "code": "441899",
            "description": "Other: Other"
          }
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      {
        "code": "4419",
        "description": "Tableware and kitchenware, of wood",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "441911",
            "description": "Of bamboo: Bread boards, chopping boards and similar boards"
          },
          {
            "code": "441912",
            "description": "Of bamboo: Chopsticks"
          },
          {
            "code": "441919",
            "description": "Of bamboo: Other"
          },
          {
            "code": "441920",
            "description": "Of tropical wood"
          },
          {
            "code": "441990",
            "description": "Other"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "4420",
        "description": "Wood marquetry and inlaid wood; caskets and cases for jewellery or cutlery, and similar articles, of wood; statuettes and other ornaments, of wood; wooden articles of furniture not falling in Chapter 94",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "442011",
            "description": "Statuettes and other ornaments: Of tropical wood"
          },
          {
            "code": "442019",
            "description": "Statuettes and other ornaments: Other"
          },
          {
            "code": "442090",
            "description": "Other"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "4421",
        "description": "Other articles of wood",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "442110",
            "description": "Clothes hangers"
          },
          {
            "code": "442120",
            "description": "Coffins"
          },
          {
            "code": "442191",
            "description": "Other: Of bamboo"
          },
          {
            "code": "442199",
            "description": "Other: Other"
          }
        ]
      }
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      "code": "43",
      "description": "Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof",
      "indexable": true
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    "next": {
      "code": "45",
      "description": "Cork and articles of cork",
      "indexable": true
    },
    "schedules": [
      {
        "code": "US",
        "name": "United States",
        "slug": "united-states",
        "lines": 556,
        "members": 1
      }
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    "provenance": [
      {
        "dataset": "GLOBAL:hs",
        "country": "GLOBAL",
        "kind": "hs",
        "seq": 2,
        "version": "mytraddal hs2022.csv (HS 2022)",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-11T06:04:17.693Z",
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        "sourceUrls": []
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  "code": "44",
  "attribution": "border.bot tariff reference (border.bot), compiled from the official publishers named on each page.",
  "terms": "https://border.bot/legal/terms",
  "notice": "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling.",
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}