{
  "summary": "HS code 4901.91 covers dictionaries and encyclopaedias, and serial instalments thereof, other than those classified in 4901.99. It sits in heading 49.01 (printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter, whether or not in single sheets) in chapter 49 (printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans). Other goods of heading 49.01 are classified under 4901.10 (in single sheets, whether or not folded) and 4901.99 (other, other). National tariff lines under 4901.91 are live on border.bot for the United States (2 lines, also used by 1 other country).",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-11",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "HS code",
      "value": "4901.91",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Covers",
      "value": "Dictionaries and encyclopaedias, and serial instalments thereof",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Heading",
      "value": "49.01: Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter, whether or not in single sheets",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2",
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/4901"
    },
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "49: Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2",
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/49"
    },
    {
      "label": "Edition",
      "value": "HS2022",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Duty in the United States",
      "value": "See its 2 lines",
      "source": null,
      "url": "https://border.bot/countries/united-states/hs-codes/490191"
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does HS code 4901.91 cover?",
      "answer": "HS code 4901.91 covers dictionaries and encyclopaedias, and serial instalments thereof, other than those classified in 4901.99."
    },
    {
      "question": "Which heading and chapter is HS code 4901.91 in?",
      "answer": "HS code 4901.91 is in heading 49.01 (printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter, whether or not in single sheets) in chapter 49 (printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans)."
    },
    {
      "question": "Where are goods of heading 49.01 classified when 4901.91 doesn’t fit?",
      "answer": "Other goods of heading 49.01 are classified under 4901.10 (in single sheets, whether or not folded) and 4901.99 (other, other)."
    },
    {
      "question": "Which countries’ tariffs list national lines under HS code 4901.91?",
      "answer": "National tariff lines under 4901.91 are live on border.bot for the United States (2 lines, also used by 1 other country)."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "What this code covers",
      "text": [
        "HS code 4901.91 covers dictionaries and encyclopaedias, and serial instalments thereof, other than those classified in 4901.99.",
        "The legal text of the subheading is “Other: Dictionaries and encyclopaedias, and serial instalments thereof”, read under “Other”, in HS2022."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "not-covered",
      "title": "What it doesn’t cover",
      "text": [
        "Other goods of heading 49.01 are classified under 4901.10 (in single sheets, whether or not folded) and 4901.99 (other, other)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "structure",
      "title": "How it is structured",
      "text": [
        "4901.91 is a six-digit subheading. Its first two digits, 49, are the chapter; the first four, 4901, are heading 49.01; the last two, 91, identify the subheading within the heading.",
        "Countries add their own digits after these six for their national tariff lines."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "National tariff lines under 4901.91 are live on border.bot for the United States (2 lines, also used by 1 other country)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The Harmonized System legal text comes from border.bot release 2 (edition HS 2022), imported from a file, and has been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 11 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "data": {
    "type": "hs-subheading",
    "edition": "HS2022",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "49",
      "description": "Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans"
    },
    "heading": {
      "code": "4901",
      "description": "Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter, whether or not in single sheets"
    },
    "subheading": {
      "code": "490191",
      "description": "Other: Dictionaries and encyclopaedias, and serial instalments thereof",
      "levels": [
        "Other",
        "Dictionaries and encyclopaedias, and serial instalments thereof"
      ],
      "english": null,
      "keywords": []
    },
    "siblings": [
      {
        "code": "490110",
        "description": "In single sheets, whether or not folded"
      },
      {
        "code": "490199",
        "description": "Other: Other"
      }
    ],
    "related": [],
    "previous": {
      "code": "490110",
      "description": "In single sheets, whether or not folded",
      "indexable": true
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    "next": {
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      "indexable": true
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    "schedules": [
      {
        "code": "US",
        "name": "United States",
        "slug": "united-states",
        "lines": 2,
        "members": 1
      }
    ],
    "provenance": [
      {
        "dataset": "GLOBAL:hs",
        "country": "GLOBAL",
        "kind": "hs",
        "seq": 2,
        "version": "mytraddal hs2022.csv (HS 2022)",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-11T06:04:17.693Z",
        "origin": "upload",
        "sourceUrls": []
      }
    ],
    "dateModified": "2026-10-11T06:04:17.693Z",
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      "canonicalPath": "/hs-codes/490191",
      "robots": "index",
      "sitemap": true,
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  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "pages": 1,
    "size": 100,
    "total": 0,
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  "previous": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/490110",
  "next": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/490199",
  "links": {
    "self": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/490191.json",
    "html": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/490191",
    "canonical": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/490191",
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  "code": "490191",
  "attribution": "border.bot tariff reference (border.bot), compiled from the official publishers named on each page.",
  "terms": "https://border.bot/legal/terms",
  "notice": "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling.",
  "catalogVersion": "08bc53aa"
}