{
  "summary": "HS chapter 71 covers natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin. It has 18 headings, 71.01 to 71.18, and 55 six-digit subheadings in HS2022. National tariff lines under chapter 71 are live on border.bot for the United States (140 lines, also used by 1 other country).",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-11",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "71",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Description",
      "value": "Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Headings",
      "value": "18",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Subheadings",
      "value": "55",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Edition",
      "value": "HS2022",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does HS chapter 71 cover?",
      "answer": "HS chapter 71 covers natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin."
    },
    {
      "question": "How many headings and subheadings are in HS chapter 71?",
      "answer": "HS chapter 71 has 18 headings and 55 six-digit subheadings in HS2022."
    },
    {
      "question": "Which countries’ tariffs list national lines in HS chapter 71?",
      "answer": "National tariff lines under chapter 71 are live on border.bot for the United States (140 lines, also used by 1 other country)."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "What this chapter covers",
      "text": [
        "HS chapter 71 covers natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin.",
        "It has 18 headings, 71.01 to 71.18, and 55 six-digit subheadings in HS2022."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "not-covered",
      "title": "What it doesn’t cover",
      "text": [
        "Chapter 70, before it, covers glass and glassware; chapter 72, after it, covers iron and steel."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "structure",
      "title": "How it is structured",
      "text": [
        "Chapter 71 is the first level of the Harmonized System. Its headings add two digits to the chapter number (71.01), and each heading's subheadings add two more."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "National tariff lines under chapter 71 are live on border.bot for the United States (140 lines, also used by 1 other country)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The Harmonized System legal text comes from border.bot release 2 (edition HS 2022), imported from a file, and has been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 11 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "data": {
    "type": "hs-chapter",
    "edition": "HS2022",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "71",
      "description": "Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin"
    },
    "headings": [
      {
        "code": "7101",
        "description": "Pearls, natural or cultured, whether or not worked or graded but not strung, mounted or set; pearls, natural or cultured, temporarily strung for convenience of transport",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "710110",
            "description": "Natural pearls"
          },
          {
            "code": "710121",
            "description": "Cultured pearls: Unworked"
          },
          {
            "code": "710122",
            "description": "Cultured pearls: Worked"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "7102",
        "description": "Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "710210",
            "description": "Unsorted"
          },
          {
            "code": "710221",
            "description": "Industrial: Unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted"
          },
          {
            "code": "710229",
            "description": "Industrial: Other"
          },
          {
            "code": "710231",
            "description": "Non-industrial: Unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted"
          },
          {
            "code": "710239",
            "description": "Non-industrial: Other"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "7103",
        "description": "Precious stones (other than diamonds) and semi-precious stones, whether or not worked or graded but not strung, mounted or set; ungraded precious stones (other than diamonds) and semi- precious stones, temporarily strung for convenience of transport",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "710310",
            "description": "Unworked or simply sawn or roughly shaped"
          },
          {
            "code": "710391",
            "description": "Otherwise worked: Rubies, sapphires and emeralds"
          },
          {
            "code": "710399",
            "description": "Otherwise worked: Other"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "7104",
        "description": "Synthetic or reconstructed precious or semi-precious stones, whether or not worked or graded but not strung, mounted or set; ungraded synthetic or reconstructed precious or semi-precious stones, temporarily strung for convenience of transport",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "710410",
            "description": "Piezo-electric quartz"
          },
          {
            "code": "710421",
            "description": "Other, unworked or simply sawn or roughly shaped: Diamonds"
          },
          {
            "code": "710429",
            "description": "Other, unworked or simply sawn or roughly shaped: Other"
          },
          {
            "code": "710491",
            "description": "Other: Diamonds"
          },
          {
            "code": "710499",
            "description": "Other: Other"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "7105",
        "description": "Dust and powder of natural or synthetic precious or semi- precious stones",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "710510",
            "description": "Of diamonds"
          },
          {
            "code": "710590",
            "description": "Other"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "7106",
        "description": "Silver (including silver plated with gold or platinum), unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "710610",
            "description": "Powder"
          },
          {
            "code": "710691",
            "description": "Other: Unwrought"
          },
          {
            "code": "710692",
            "description": "Other: Semi-manufactured"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "7107",
        "description": "Base metals clad with silver, not further worked than semi- manufactured",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "710700",
            "description": "Base metals clad with silver, not further worked than semi- manufactured"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "7108",
        "description": "Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "710811",
            "description": "Non-monetary: Powder"
          },
          {
            "code": "710812",
            "description": "Non-monetary: Other unwrought forms"
          },
          {
            "code": "710813",
            "description": "Non-monetary: Other semi-manufactured forms"
          },
          {
            "code": "710820",
            "description": "Monetary"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "7109",
        "description": "Base metals or silver, clad with gold, not further worked than semi-manufactured",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "710900",
            "description": "Base metals or silver, clad with gold, not further worked than semi-manufactured"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "7110",
        "description": "Platinum, unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "711011",
            "description": "Platinum: Unwrought or in powder form"
          },
          {
            "code": "711019",
            "description": "Platinum: Other"
          },
          {
            "code": "711021",
            "description": "Palladium: Unwrought or in powder form"
          },
          {
            "code": "711029",
            "description": "Palladium: Other"
          },
          {
            "code": "711031",
            "description": "Rhodium: Unwrought or in powder form"
          },
          {
            "code": "711039",
            "description": "Rhodium: Other"
          },
          {
            "code": "711041",
            "description": "Iridium, osmium and ruthenium: Unwrought or in powder form"
          },
          {
            "code": "711049",
            "description": "Iridium, osmium and ruthenium: Other"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "7111",
        "description": "Base metals, silver or gold, clad with platinum, not further worked than semi-manufactured",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "711100",
            "description": "Base metals, silver or gold, clad with platinum, not further worked than semi-manufactured"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "7112",
        "description": "Waste and scrap of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal; other waste and scrap containing precious metal or precious metal compounds, of a kind used principally for the recovery of precious metal other than goods of heading 85.49",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "711230",
            "description": "Ash containing precious metal or precious metal compounds"
          },
          {
            "code": "711291",
            "description": "Other: Of gold, including metal clad with gold but excluding sweepings containing other precious metals"
          },
          {
            "code": "711292",
            "description": "Other: Of platinum, including metal clad with platinum but excluding sweepings containing other precious metals"
          },
          {
            "code": "711299",
            "description": "Other: Other"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "7113",
        "description": "Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "711311",
            "description": "Of precious metal whether or not plated or clad with precious metal: Of silver, whether or not plated or clad with other precious metal"
          },
          {
            "code": "711319",
            "description": "Of precious metal whether or not plated or clad with precious metal: Of other precious metal, whether or not plated or clad with precious metal"
          },
          {
            "code": "711320",
            "description": "Of base metal clad with precious metal"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "7114",
        "description": "Articles of goldsmiths' or silversmiths' wares and parts thereof, of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "711411",
            "description": "Of precious metal whether or not plated or clad with precious metal: Of silver, whether or not plated or clad with other precious metal"
          },
          {
            "code": "711419",
            "description": "Of precious metal whether or not plated or clad with precious metal: Of other precious metal, whether or not plated or clad with precious metal"
          },
          {
            "code": "711420",
            "description": "Of base metal clad with precious metal"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "7115",
        "description": "Other articles of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "711510",
            "description": "Catalysts in the form of wire cloth or grill, of platinum"
          },
          {
            "code": "711590",
            "description": "Other"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "7116",
        "description": "Articles of natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones (natural, synthetic or reconstructed)",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "711610",
            "description": "Of natural or cultured pearls"
          },
          {
            "code": "711620",
            "description": "Of precious or semi-precious stones (natural, synthetic or reconstructed)"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "7117",
        "description": "Imitation jewellery",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "711711",
            "description": "Of base metal, whether or not plated with precious metal: Cuff-links and studs"
          },
          {
            "code": "711719",
            "description": "Of base metal, whether or not plated with precious metal: Other"
          },
          {
            "code": "711790",
            "description": "Other"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "7118",
        "description": "Coin",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "711810",
            "description": "Coin (other than gold coin), not being legal tender"
          },
          {
            "code": "711890",
            "description": "Other"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
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      "description": "Glass and glassware",
      "indexable": true
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      "description": "Iron and steel",
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        "code": "US",
        "name": "United States",
        "slug": "united-states",
        "lines": 140,
        "members": 1
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    ],
    "provenance": [
      {
        "dataset": "GLOBAL:hs",
        "country": "GLOBAL",
        "kind": "hs",
        "seq": 2,
        "version": "mytraddal hs2022.csv (HS 2022)",
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  "code": "71",
  "attribution": "border.bot tariff reference (border.bot), compiled from the official publishers named on each page.",
  "terms": "https://border.bot/legal/terms",
  "notice": "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling.",
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