{
  "summary": "HS chapter 78 covers lead and articles thereof. It has 4 headings, 78.01 to 78.06, and 8 six-digit subheadings in HS2022. National tariff lines under chapter 78 are live on border.bot for the United States (13 lines, also used by 1 other country).",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-11",
  "facts": [
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      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "78",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
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    {
      "label": "Description",
      "value": "Lead and articles thereof",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
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    {
      "label": "Headings",
      "value": "4",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
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    {
      "label": "Subheadings",
      "value": "8",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
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    {
      "label": "Edition",
      "value": "HS2022",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
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  "faq": [
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      "question": "What does HS chapter 78 cover?",
      "answer": "HS chapter 78 covers lead and articles thereof."
    },
    {
      "question": "How many headings and subheadings are in HS chapter 78?",
      "answer": "HS chapter 78 has 4 headings and 8 six-digit subheadings in HS2022."
    },
    {
      "question": "Which countries’ tariffs list national lines in HS chapter 78?",
      "answer": "National tariff lines under chapter 78 are live on border.bot for the United States (13 lines, also used by 1 other country)."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "What this chapter covers",
      "text": [
        "HS chapter 78 covers lead and articles thereof.",
        "It has 4 headings, 78.01 to 78.06, and 8 six-digit subheadings in HS2022."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "not-covered",
      "title": "What it doesn’t cover",
      "text": [
        "Chapter 76, before it, covers aluminium and articles thereof; chapter 79, after it, covers zinc and articles thereof."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "structure",
      "title": "How it is structured",
      "text": [
        "Chapter 78 is the first level of the Harmonized System. Its headings add two digits to the chapter number (78.01), and each heading's subheadings add two more."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "National tariff lines under chapter 78 are live on border.bot for the United States (13 lines, also used by 1 other country)."
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      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The Harmonized System legal text comes from border.bot release 2 (edition HS 2022), imported from a file, and has been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 11 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
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    "type": "hs-chapter",
    "edition": "HS2022",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "78",
      "description": "Lead and articles thereof"
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        "code": "7801",
        "description": "Unwrought lead",
        "subheadings": [
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            "code": "780110",
            "description": "Refined lead"
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          {
            "code": "780191",
            "description": "Other: Containing by weight antimony as the principal other element"
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          {
            "code": "780199",
            "description": "Other: Other"
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        "code": "7802",
        "description": "Lead waste and scrap",
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            "code": "780200",
            "description": "Lead waste and scrap"
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        "code": "7804",
        "description": "Lead plates, sheets, strip and foil; lead powders and flakes",
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            "code": "780411",
            "description": "Plates, sheets, strip and foil: Sheets, strip and foil of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0.2mm"
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            "code": "780419",
            "description": "Plates, sheets, strip and foil: Other"
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          {
            "code": "780420",
            "description": "Powders and flakes"
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        "code": "7806",
        "description": "Other articles of lead",
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            "code": "780600",
            "description": "Other articles of lead"
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      "description": "Aluminium and articles thereof",
      "indexable": true
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      "description": "Zinc and articles thereof",
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        "code": "US",
        "name": "United States",
        "slug": "united-states",
        "lines": 13,
        "members": 1
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        "dataset": "GLOBAL:hs",
        "country": "GLOBAL",
        "kind": "hs",
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        "version": "mytraddal hs2022.csv (HS 2022)",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-11T06:04:17.693Z",
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  "code": "78",
  "attribution": "border.bot tariff reference (border.bot), compiled from the official publishers named on each page.",
  "terms": "https://border.bot/legal/terms",
  "notice": "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling.",
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