{
  "summary": "HS code 8448.32 covers parts and accessories of machines of heading 8445 or of their auxiliary machinery, of machines for preparing textile fibres, other than card clothing. It sits in heading 84.48 (auxiliary machinery for use with machines of heading 8444, 8445, 8446 or 8447 (for example, dobbies, jacquards, automatic stop motions, shuttle changing mechanisms); parts and accessories suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of this heading or of heading 8444, 8445, 8446 or 8447 (for example, spindles and spindle flyers, card clothing, combs, extruding nipples, shuttles, healds and heald-frames, hosiery needles)) in chapter 84 (nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof). Other goods of heading 84.48 are classified under 8448.11 (auxiliary machinery for machines of heading 8444, 8445, 8446 or 8447, dobbies and Jacquards; card reducing, copying, punching or assembling machines for use therewith), 8448.19 (auxiliary machinery for machines of heading 8444, 8445, 8446 or 8447, other), 8448.20 (parts and accessories of machines of heading 84.44 or of their auxiliary machinery), 8448.31 (parts and accessories of machines of heading 8445 or of their auxiliary machinery, card clothing) or 6 others. National tariff lines under 8448.32 are live on border.bot for the United States (2 lines, also used by 1 other country).",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-11",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "HS code",
      "value": "8448.32",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Covers",
      "value": "Parts and accessories of machines of heading 8445 or of their auxiliary machinery, of machines for preparing textile fibres, other than card clothing",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Heading",
      "value": "84.48: Auxiliary machinery for use with machines of heading 8444, 8445, 8446 or 8447 (for example, dobbies, jacquards, automatic stop motions, shuttle changing mechanisms); parts and accessories suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of this heading or of heading 8444, 8445, 8446 or 8447 (for example, spindles and spindle flyers, card clothing, combs, extruding nipples, shuttles, healds and heald-frames, hosiery needles)",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2",
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/8448"
    },
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "84: Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2",
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/84"
    },
    {
      "label": "Edition",
      "value": "HS2022",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Duty in the United States",
      "value": "See its 2 lines",
      "source": null,
      "url": "https://border.bot/countries/united-states/hs-codes/844832"
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does HS code 8448.32 cover?",
      "answer": "HS code 8448.32 covers parts and accessories of machines of heading 8445 or of their auxiliary machinery, of machines for preparing textile fibres, other than card clothing."
    },
    {
      "question": "Which heading and chapter is HS code 8448.32 in?",
      "answer": "HS code 8448.32 is in heading 84.48 (auxiliary machinery for use with machines of heading 8444, 8445, 8446 or 8447 (for example, dobbies, jacquards, automatic stop motions, shuttle changing mechanisms); parts and accessories suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of this heading or of heading 8444, 8445, 8446 or 8447 (for example, spindles and spindle flyers, card clothing, combs, extruding nipples, shuttles, healds and heald-frames, hosiery needles)) in chapter 84 (nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof)."
    },
    {
      "question": "Where are goods of heading 84.48 classified when 8448.32 doesn’t fit?",
      "answer": "Other goods of heading 84.48 are classified under 8448.11 (auxiliary machinery for machines of heading 8444, 8445, 8446 or 8447, dobbies and Jacquards; card reducing, copying, punching or assembling machines for use therewith), 8448.19 (auxiliary machinery for machines of heading 8444, 8445, 8446 or 8447, other), 8448.20 (parts and accessories of machines of heading 84.44 or of their auxiliary machinery), 8448.31 (parts and accessories of machines of heading 8445 or of their auxiliary machinery, card clothing) or 6 others."
    },
    {
      "question": "Which countries’ tariffs list national lines under HS code 8448.32?",
      "answer": "National tariff lines under 8448.32 are live on border.bot for the United States (2 lines, also used by 1 other country)."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "What this code covers",
      "text": [
        "HS code 8448.32 covers parts and accessories of machines of heading 8445 or of their auxiliary machinery, of machines for preparing textile fibres, other than card clothing.",
        "The legal text of the subheading is “Parts and accessories of machines of heading 8445 or of their auxiliary machinery: Of machines for preparing textile fibres, other than card clothing”, read under “Parts and accessories of machines of heading 8445 or of their auxiliary machinery”, in HS2022."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "not-covered",
      "title": "What it doesn’t cover",
      "text": [
        "Other goods of heading 84.48 are classified under 8448.11 (auxiliary machinery for machines of heading 8444, 8445, 8446 or 8447, dobbies and Jacquards; card reducing, copying, punching or assembling machines for use therewith), 8448.19 (auxiliary machinery for machines of heading 8444, 8445, 8446 or 8447, other), 8448.20 (parts and accessories of machines of heading 84.44 or of their auxiliary machinery), 8448.31 (parts and accessories of machines of heading 8445 or of their auxiliary machinery, card clothing) or 6 others."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "structure",
      "title": "How it is structured",
      "text": [
        "8448.32 is a six-digit subheading. Its first two digits, 84, are the chapter; the first four, 8448, are heading 84.48; the last two, 32, identify the subheading within the heading.",
        "Countries add their own digits after these six for their national tariff lines."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "National tariff lines under 8448.32 are live on border.bot for the United States (2 lines, also used by 1 other country)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The Harmonized System legal text comes from border.bot release 2 (edition HS 2022), imported from a file, and has been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 11 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "data": {
    "type": "hs-subheading",
    "edition": "HS2022",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "84",
      "description": "Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof"
    },
    "heading": {
      "code": "8448",
      "description": "Auxiliary machinery for use with machines of heading 8444, 8445, 8446 or 8447 (for example, dobbies, jacquards, automatic stop motions, shuttle changing mechanisms); parts and accessories suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of this heading or of heading 8444, 8445, 8446 or 8447 (for example, spindles and spindle flyers, card clothing, combs, extruding nipples, shuttles, healds and heald-frames, hosiery needles)"
    },
    "subheading": {
      "code": "844832",
      "description": "Parts and accessories of machines of heading 8445 or of their auxiliary machinery: Of machines for preparing textile fibres, other than card clothing",
      "levels": [
        "Parts and accessories of machines of heading 8445 or of their auxiliary machinery",
        "Of machines for preparing textile fibres, other than card clothing"
      ],
      "english": null,
      "keywords": []
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    "siblings": [
      {
        "code": "844811",
        "description": "Auxiliary machinery for machines of heading 8444, 8445, 8446 or 8447: Dobbies and Jacquards; card reducing, copying, punching or assembling machines for use therewith"
      },
      {
        "code": "844819",
        "description": "Auxiliary machinery for machines of heading 8444, 8445, 8446 or 8447: Other"
      },
      {
        "code": "844820",
        "description": "Parts and accessories of machines of heading 84.44 or of their auxiliary machinery"
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      {
        "code": "844831",
        "description": "Parts and accessories of machines of heading 8445 or of their auxiliary machinery: Card clothing"
      },
      {
        "code": "844833",
        "description": "Parts and accessories of machines of heading 8445 or of their auxiliary machinery: Spindles, spindle flyers, spinning rings and ring travellers"
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      {
        "code": "844839",
        "description": "Parts and accessories of machines of heading 8445 or of their auxiliary machinery: Other"
      },
      {
        "code": "844842",
        "description": "Parts and accessories of weaving machines (looms) or of their auxiliary machinery: Reeds for looms, healds and heald-frames"
      },
      {
        "code": "844849",
        "description": "Parts and accessories of weaving machines (looms) or of their auxiliary machinery: Other"
      },
      {
        "code": "844851",
        "description": "Parts and accessories of machines of heading 8447 or of their auxiliary machinery: Sinkers, needles and other articles used in forming stitches"
      },
      {
        "code": "844859",
        "description": "Parts and accessories of machines of heading 8447 or of their auxiliary machinery: Other"
      }
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        "code": "US",
        "name": "United States",
        "slug": "united-states",
        "lines": 2,
        "members": 1
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        "dataset": "GLOBAL:hs",
        "country": "GLOBAL",
        "kind": "hs",
        "seq": 2,
        "version": "mytraddal hs2022.csv (HS 2022)",
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  "code": "844832",
  "attribution": "border.bot tariff reference (border.bot), compiled from the official publishers named on each page.",
  "terms": "https://border.bot/legal/terms",
  "notice": "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling.",
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