{
  "summary": "HS code 8453.10 covers machinery for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather. It sits in heading 84.53 (machinery for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather or for making or repairing footwear or other articles of hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machines) in chapter 84 (nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof). Other goods of heading 84.53 are classified under 8453.20 (machinery for making or repairing footwear), 8453.80 (other machinery) or 8453.90 (parts). National tariff lines under 8453.10 are live on border.bot for the United States (1 line, also used by 1 other country).",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-11",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "HS code",
      "value": "8453.10",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Covers",
      "value": "Machinery for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Heading",
      "value": "84.53: Machinery for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather or for making or repairing footwear or other articles of hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machines",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2",
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/8453"
    },
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "84: Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2",
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/84"
    },
    {
      "label": "Edition",
      "value": "HS2022",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Duty in the United States",
      "value": "See its 1 line",
      "source": null,
      "url": "https://border.bot/countries/united-states/hs-codes/845310"
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does HS code 8453.10 cover?",
      "answer": "HS code 8453.10 covers machinery for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather."
    },
    {
      "question": "Which heading and chapter is HS code 8453.10 in?",
      "answer": "HS code 8453.10 is in heading 84.53 (machinery for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather or for making or repairing footwear or other articles of hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machines) in chapter 84 (nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof)."
    },
    {
      "question": "Where are goods of heading 84.53 classified when 8453.10 doesn’t fit?",
      "answer": "Other goods of heading 84.53 are classified under 8453.20 (machinery for making or repairing footwear), 8453.80 (other machinery) or 8453.90 (parts)."
    },
    {
      "question": "Which countries’ tariffs list national lines under HS code 8453.10?",
      "answer": "National tariff lines under 8453.10 are live on border.bot for the United States (1 line, also used by 1 other country)."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "What this code covers",
      "text": [
        "HS code 8453.10 covers machinery for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather.",
        "The legal text of the subheading is “Machinery for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather”, in HS2022."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "not-covered",
      "title": "What it doesn’t cover",
      "text": [
        "Other goods of heading 84.53 are classified under 8453.20 (machinery for making or repairing footwear), 8453.80 (other machinery) or 8453.90 (parts)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "structure",
      "title": "How it is structured",
      "text": [
        "8453.10 is a six-digit subheading. Its first two digits, 84, are the chapter; the first four, 8453, are heading 84.53; the last two, 10, identify the subheading within the heading.",
        "Countries add their own digits after these six for their national tariff lines."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "National tariff lines under 8453.10 are live on border.bot for the United States (1 line, also used by 1 other country)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The Harmonized System legal text comes from border.bot release 2 (edition HS 2022), imported from a file, and has been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 11 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "data": {
    "type": "hs-subheading",
    "edition": "HS2022",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "84",
      "description": "Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof"
    },
    "heading": {
      "code": "8453",
      "description": "Machinery for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather or for making or repairing footwear or other articles of hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machines"
    },
    "subheading": {
      "code": "845310",
      "description": "Machinery for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather",
      "levels": [
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      "keywords": []
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    "siblings": [
      {
        "code": "845320",
        "description": "Machinery for making or repairing footwear"
      },
      {
        "code": "845380",
        "description": "Other machinery"
      },
      {
        "code": "845390",
        "description": "Parts"
      }
    ],
    "related": [],
    "previous": {
      "code": "845290",
      "description": "Furniture, bases and covers for sewing machines and parts thereof; other parts of sewing machines",
      "indexable": true
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    "schedules": [
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        "code": "US",
        "name": "United States",
        "slug": "united-states",
        "lines": 1,
        "members": 1
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    "provenance": [
      {
        "dataset": "GLOBAL:hs",
        "country": "GLOBAL",
        "kind": "hs",
        "seq": 2,
        "version": "mytraddal hs2022.csv (HS 2022)",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-11T06:04:17.693Z",
        "origin": "upload",
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  "previous": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/845290",
  "next": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/845320",
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  "code": "845310",
  "attribution": "border.bot tariff reference (border.bot), compiled from the official publishers named on each page.",
  "terms": "https://border.bot/legal/terms",
  "notice": "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling.",
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