{
  "summary": "HS code 8454.20 covers ingot moulds and ladles. It sits in heading 84.54 (converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines, of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries) in chapter 84 (nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof). Other goods of heading 84.54 are classified under 8454.10 (converters), 8454.30 (casting machines) or 8454.90 (parts). National tariff lines under 8454.20 are live on border.bot for the United States (3 lines, also used by 1 other country).",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-11",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "HS code",
      "value": "8454.20",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Covers",
      "value": "Ingot moulds and ladles",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Heading",
      "value": "84.54: Converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines, of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2",
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/8454"
    },
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "84: Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2",
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/84"
    },
    {
      "label": "Edition",
      "value": "HS2022",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Duty in the United States",
      "value": "See its 3 lines",
      "source": null,
      "url": "https://border.bot/countries/united-states/hs-codes/845420"
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does HS code 8454.20 cover?",
      "answer": "HS code 8454.20 covers ingot moulds and ladles."
    },
    {
      "question": "Which heading and chapter is HS code 8454.20 in?",
      "answer": "HS code 8454.20 is in heading 84.54 (converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines, of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries) in chapter 84 (nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof)."
    },
    {
      "question": "Where are goods of heading 84.54 classified when 8454.20 doesn’t fit?",
      "answer": "Other goods of heading 84.54 are classified under 8454.10 (converters), 8454.30 (casting machines) or 8454.90 (parts)."
    },
    {
      "question": "Which countries’ tariffs list national lines under HS code 8454.20?",
      "answer": "National tariff lines under 8454.20 are live on border.bot for the United States (3 lines, also used by 1 other country)."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "What this code covers",
      "text": [
        "HS code 8454.20 covers ingot moulds and ladles.",
        "The legal text of the subheading is “Ingot moulds and ladles”, in HS2022."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "not-covered",
      "title": "What it doesn’t cover",
      "text": [
        "Other goods of heading 84.54 are classified under 8454.10 (converters), 8454.30 (casting machines) or 8454.90 (parts)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "structure",
      "title": "How it is structured",
      "text": [
        "8454.20 is a six-digit subheading. Its first two digits, 84, are the chapter; the first four, 8454, are heading 84.54; the last two, 20, identify the subheading within the heading.",
        "Countries add their own digits after these six for their national tariff lines."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "National tariff lines under 8454.20 are live on border.bot for the United States (3 lines, also used by 1 other country)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The Harmonized System legal text comes from border.bot release 2 (edition HS 2022), imported from a file, and has been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 11 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
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    "type": "hs-subheading",
    "edition": "HS2022",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "84",
      "description": "Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof"
    },
    "heading": {
      "code": "8454",
      "description": "Converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines, of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries"
    },
    "subheading": {
      "code": "845420",
      "description": "Ingot moulds and ladles",
      "levels": [
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      "keywords": []
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    "siblings": [
      {
        "code": "845410",
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      {
        "code": "845430",
        "description": "Casting machines"
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        "code": "845490",
        "description": "Parts"
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        "code": "US",
        "name": "United States",
        "slug": "united-states",
        "lines": 3,
        "members": 1
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    "provenance": [
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        "dataset": "GLOBAL:hs",
        "country": "GLOBAL",
        "kind": "hs",
        "seq": 2,
        "version": "mytraddal hs2022.csv (HS 2022)",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-11T06:04:17.693Z",
        "origin": "upload",
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  "code": "845420",
  "attribution": "border.bot tariff reference (border.bot), compiled from the official publishers named on each page.",
  "terms": "https://border.bot/legal/terms",
  "notice": "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling.",
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