{
  "summary": "HS code 8475.10 covers machines for assembling electric or electronic lamps, tubes or valves or flashbulbs, in glass envelopes. It sits in heading 84.75 (machines for assembling electric or electronic lamps, tubes or valves or flashbulbs, in glass envelopes; machines for manufacturing or hot working glass or glassware) in chapter 84 (nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof). Other goods of heading 84.75 are classified under 8475.21 (machines for manufacturing or hot working glass or glassware, machines for making optical fibres and preforms thereof), 8475.29 (machines for manufacturing or hot working glass or glassware, other) or 8475.90 (parts). National tariff lines under 8475.10 are live on border.bot for the United States (1 line, also used by 1 other country).",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-11",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "HS code",
      "value": "8475.10",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Covers",
      "value": "Machines for assembling electric or electronic lamps, tubes or valves or flashbulbs, in glass envelopes",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Heading",
      "value": "84.75: Machines for assembling electric or electronic lamps, tubes or valves or flashbulbs, in glass envelopes; machines for manufacturing or hot working glass or glassware",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2",
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/8475"
    },
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "84: Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2",
      "url": "https://border.bot/hs-codes/84"
    },
    {
      "label": "Edition",
      "value": "HS2022",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #2"
    },
    {
      "label": "Duty in the United States",
      "value": "See its 1 line",
      "source": null,
      "url": "https://border.bot/countries/united-states/hs-codes/847510"
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does HS code 8475.10 cover?",
      "answer": "HS code 8475.10 covers machines for assembling electric or electronic lamps, tubes or valves or flashbulbs, in glass envelopes."
    },
    {
      "question": "Which heading and chapter is HS code 8475.10 in?",
      "answer": "HS code 8475.10 is in heading 84.75 (machines for assembling electric or electronic lamps, tubes or valves or flashbulbs, in glass envelopes; machines for manufacturing or hot working glass or glassware) in chapter 84 (nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof)."
    },
    {
      "question": "Where are goods of heading 84.75 classified when 8475.10 doesn’t fit?",
      "answer": "Other goods of heading 84.75 are classified under 8475.21 (machines for manufacturing or hot working glass or glassware, machines for making optical fibres and preforms thereof), 8475.29 (machines for manufacturing or hot working glass or glassware, other) or 8475.90 (parts)."
    },
    {
      "question": "Which countries’ tariffs list national lines under HS code 8475.10?",
      "answer": "National tariff lines under 8475.10 are live on border.bot for the United States (1 line, also used by 1 other country)."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "What this code covers",
      "text": [
        "HS code 8475.10 covers machines for assembling electric or electronic lamps, tubes or valves or flashbulbs, in glass envelopes.",
        "The legal text of the subheading is “Machines for assembling electric or electronic lamps, tubes or valves or flashbulbs, in glass envelopes”, in HS2022."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "not-covered",
      "title": "What it doesn’t cover",
      "text": [
        "Other goods of heading 84.75 are classified under 8475.21 (machines for manufacturing or hot working glass or glassware, machines for making optical fibres and preforms thereof), 8475.29 (machines for manufacturing or hot working glass or glassware, other) or 8475.90 (parts)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "structure",
      "title": "How it is structured",
      "text": [
        "8475.10 is a six-digit subheading. Its first two digits, 84, are the chapter; the first four, 8475, are heading 84.75; the last two, 10, identify the subheading within the heading.",
        "Countries add their own digits after these six for their national tariff lines."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "National tariff lines under 8475.10 are live on border.bot for the United States (1 line, also used by 1 other country)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The Harmonized System legal text comes from border.bot release 2 (edition HS 2022), imported from a file, and has been live since 11 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 11 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
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    "type": "hs-subheading",
    "edition": "HS2022",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "84",
      "description": "Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof"
    },
    "heading": {
      "code": "8475",
      "description": "Machines for assembling electric or electronic lamps, tubes or valves or flashbulbs, in glass envelopes; machines for manufacturing or hot working glass or glassware"
    },
    "subheading": {
      "code": "847510",
      "description": "Machines for assembling electric or electronic lamps, tubes or valves or flashbulbs, in glass envelopes",
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        "code": "847521",
        "description": "Machines for manufacturing or hot working glass or glassware: Machines for making optical fibres and preforms thereof"
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      {
        "code": "847529",
        "description": "Machines for manufacturing or hot working glass or glassware: Other"
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        "code": "847590",
        "description": "Parts"
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        "code": "US",
        "name": "United States",
        "slug": "united-states",
        "lines": 1,
        "members": 1
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    "provenance": [
      {
        "dataset": "GLOBAL:hs",
        "country": "GLOBAL",
        "kind": "hs",
        "seq": 2,
        "version": "mytraddal hs2022.csv (HS 2022)",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-11T06:04:17.693Z",
        "origin": "upload",
        "sourceUrls": []
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  "code": "847510",
  "attribution": "border.bot tariff reference (border.bot), compiled from the official publishers named on each page.",
  "terms": "https://border.bot/legal/terms",
  "notice": "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling.",
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