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Origin and trade agreements

US tariff changes since 2025

Every major US tariff change since January 2025, dated from the Federal Register: IEEPA and the courts, Sections 122, 232, 301, 338 and de minimis.

Updated · 19 official sources

On 30 October 2026, goods entering the United States pay the ordinary tariff rate plus any Section 232, 301, 338 or 201 duties for the product and its origin. The IEEPA tariffs of 2025 are gone: the Supreme Court held on 20 February 2026 that IEEPA doesn't authorize tariffs, and the 10% Section 122 surcharge that followed expired on 24 July 2026. Duty-free de minimis stays suspended until the law ends it on 1 July 2027.

Rules as of 30 October 2026.

Which US tariffs apply today?#

The US tariffs in force on 30 October 2026 come from trade statutes other than IEEPA: Section 232 duties on sectors tied to national security, Section 301 duties on economies found to trade unfairly, Section 338 duties on goods of Canada, and a Section 201 safeguard on quartz. Each is added to the ordinary rate.

Measure What it covers Rate In force since
Section 232, metals Steel, aluminum and copper articles and their derivatives 50% on most; lower tiers for some derivatives and UK metal; charged on the full value 6 April 2026, current structure
Section 232, vehicles Automobiles and automobile parts 25%, with different rates under some trade deals 3 April 2025 (cars), 3 May 2025 at the latest (parts)
Section 232, trucks Medium- and heavy-duty vehicles and parts, and buses 25% (buses 10%) 1 November 2025
Section 232, wood Softwood timber and lumber; upholstered wooden products, kitchen cabinets and vanities 10%; 25% 14 October 2025
Section 232, chips Certain advanced computing chips not imported for the US technology buildout 25% 15 January 2026
Section 232, pharmaceuticals Patented pharmaceuticals and their ingredients 100%, with exceptions 31 July or 29 September 2026, by company
Section 232, drones Drones, docking stations and critical components 100% or 25% by list 3 September 2026
Section 301, China Products of China on the 2018 and 2019 lists, with the 2024 review increases; the actions continue under a second four-year review By list, up to 100% 2018, raised on 1 January 2025 and 2026
Section 301, forced labor All products of 60 economies, with exemptions 10% or 12.5%, for some economies net of the MFN rate 24 July 2026
Section 301, Brazil Products of Brazil, with exemptions 25% 22 July 2026
Section 338, Canada Certain Canadian alcoholic beverages, dairy and motor vehicles 50% 22 August 2026
Section 201, quartz Quartz surface products Tariff-rate quota safeguard 15 August 2026
What each Section 232 action covers
  • Metals (Proclamations 10895, 10896, 10947, 10962, 11021 and 11032): steel, aluminum and copper articles and their derivatives. Since 6 April 2026 the duty is charged on the full customs value: 50% on the goods in Annex I-A (25% for UK metal), 25% on the copper articles and derivatives in Annex I-B (15% for UK metal), 10% on derivatives whose metal was all smelted, cast, melted or poured in the United States, separate rates through 2027 for the goods in Annex III, and since 8 June 2026 15% on some farm and residential HVAC equipment.
  • Vehicles (Proclamation 10908): automobiles and certain automobile parts, with a UK quota of 100,000 cars a year at 7.5% plus the 2.5% MFN rate (Executive Order 14309).
  • Trucks and buses (Proclamation 10984): medium- and heavy-duty vehicles, their parts, and buses.
  • Wood (Proclamations 10976 and 11000): softwood timber and lumber, upholstered wooden products, kitchen cabinets and vanities.
  • Chips (Proclamation 11002): certain advanced computing chips and derivative products not imported for the US technology buildout.
  • Pharmaceuticals (Proclamation 11020): patented pharmaceuticals and associated ingredients.
  • Drones (Proclamation 11055): drones, docking stations and critical components, and from 9 February 2027 the components in Annex III.
  • Polysilicon (Proclamation 11052), from 4 December 2026: minimum import prices of $21 per kg for polysilicon, $100 per kg for ingots and wafers, $0.22 per watt for cells and $0.38 per watt for modules, and 15% on ingots and derivatives.
  • Findings without a new duty: processed critical minerals (Proclamation 11001), commercial aircraft and jet engines (Proclamation 11040) and wind turbines (Proclamation 11074), where the President directed negotiations instead.

The live US tariffs page lists every additional duty in force with its HTSUS heading, rate, dates and source. The Section 232, Section 301 and Section 338 guides cover scope, exclusions and how the duties stack.

What changed and when#

US tariffs changed dozens of times between February 2025 and October 2026, through executive orders, proclamations, USTR notices, CBP rules and court rulings. The timeline lists each change on the day it applied to goods entered, newest first, with its official text linked; dates still to come, including comment deadlines, show as upcoming.

  1. Upcoming

    US de minimis ends by law

    The One Big Beautiful Bill Act ends the $800 exemption permanently. CBP, 91 FR 37789 (opens in a new tab)

  2. Upcoming

    Section 232 duty on drone components

    Components in Annex III of the drone proclamation pay 25%. Proclamation 11055 (opens in a new tab)

  3. Upcoming

    Formal entry for some US mail

    19 CFR 145.12(a)(2)(v) and (vi) apply: mail under another agency's rules, paying chapter 98 or 99 duties, or claiming chapter 98 or FTA duty-free treatment needs formal entry. CBP, 91 FR 66638 (opens in a new tab)

  4. Upcoming

    Entry Type 13 required for some US mail

    Informal entry of mail subject to Section 201, 232 or 301 duties or an agency's rules must use Entry Type 13. CBP, 14 October 2026 (opens in a new tab)

  5. Upcoming

    Section 232 wood rates rise

    Upholstered wooden products go to 30% and kitchen cabinets and vanities to 50%, except for countries with an agreement. Proclamation 11000 (opens in a new tab)

  6. Upcoming

    Comments close on CBP's low-value shipments proposal

    The proposal changes filing for informal entries of $2,500 or less, adds an electronic entry type for mail and bonds for some entries. CBP, 91 FR 64532 (opens in a new tab)

  7. Upcoming

    Section 232 polysilicon measures start

    Minimum import prices apply to polysilicon and its derivatives, and polysilicon ingots and derivatives pay 15%. Proclamation 11052 (opens in a new tab)

  8. Upcoming

    Maritime Section 301 suspension due to end

    USTR suspended the China shipbuilding actions through 9 November 2026 and proposed on 26 October to extend that through 9 January 2027. USTR, 91 FR 67388 (opens in a new tab)

  9. Section 338 motor vehicle list changes

    Some Canadian products leave the 50% duty and others join it; it applies on top of Section 232. Proclamation 11076 (opens in a new tab)

  10. Section 232 wind turbine finding, no new duty

    The proclamation directs negotiations and leaves the metals duties in place. Proclamation 11074 (opens in a new tab)

  11. Mail formal entry date moved

    CBP moves the compliance date for 19 CFR 145.12(a)(2)(v) and (vi) from 22 October 2026 to 20 January 2027. CBP, 91 FR 66638 (opens in a new tab)

  12. Entry Type 13 test widened

    Test entries may be sent with or without electronic agency data. CBP, 91 FR 66707 (opens in a new tab)

  13. CBP proposes low-value shipment rules

    Comments are open until 7 December 2026. CBP, 91 FR 64532 (opens in a new tab)

  14. China Section 301 actions continue

    The 2018 actions didn't terminate and a second four-year review is under way. USTR, 91 FR 64212 (opens in a new tab)

  15. Section 232 pharmaceutical duty for all companies

    The 100% duty on patented pharmaceuticals extends beyond the companies in Annex III. Proclamation 11020 (opens in a new tab)

  16. Some Canadian alcoholic beverages banned

    Listed products of Canada move from the 50% duty to an import ban. Proclamation 11061 (opens in a new tab)

  17. Entry Type 13 test starts

    A voluntary electronic informal entry for mail worth $2,500 or less. CBP, 91 FR 38007 (opens in a new tab)

  18. Section 232 duties on drones

    100% on drones, docking stations and critical components in Annex I, 25% on the drones in Annex II. Proclamation 11055 (opens in a new tab)

  19. Section 338 duties on Canada apply

    50% on certain Canadian alcoholic beverages, dairy and motor vehicles, after a 3-day suspension. Proclamation 11056 (opens in a new tab)

  20. Section 201 safeguard on quartz

    A tariff-rate quota on quartz surface products, with listed origins excluded. Proclamation 11051 (opens in a new tab)

  21. Section 232 duty on patented pharmaceuticals

    100% for the companies listed in Annex III. Proclamation 11020 (opens in a new tab)

  22. Section 122 surcharge ends

    The 10% surcharge ran through 12:01 a.m. Eastern time on 24 July. Proclamation 11012 (opens in a new tab)

  23. Section 301 forced labor duties start

    10% or 12.5% on products of 60 economies, for some net of the MFN rate. USTR, 91 FR 47318 (opens in a new tab)

  24. Postal informal entry starts

    Duty on mail is no longer collected from the addressee on delivery. CBP, 91 FR 37801 (opens in a new tab)

  25. Section 301 duty on Brazil

    25% on products of Brazil, with exemptions. USTR, 91 FR 45516 (opens in a new tab)

  26. Section 232 aircraft finding, no new duty

    The proclamation directs negotiations on commercial aircraft, jet engines and parts. Proclamation 11040 (opens in a new tab)

  27. De minimis suspension made indefinite

    CBP writes the suspension into its regulations for every mode, mail included. CBP, 91 FR 37789 (opens in a new tab)

  28. Section 232 metals tiers adjusted

    Some farm equipment and residential HVAC goods move to the reduced 15% tier. Proclamation 11032 (opens in a new tab)

  29. Section 232 metals on the full value

    Steel, aluminum and copper duties apply to the full customs value, with new rate tiers. Proclamation 11021 (opens in a new tab)

  30. Trade court orders IEEPA refunds

    The Court of International Trade orders entries liquidated without the IEEPA duties; CBP builds its CAPE refund tool. CBP, 91 FR 63299 (opens in a new tab)

  31. Section 122 surcharge of 10%

    A temporary import surcharge for 150 days, with exceptions. Proclamation 11012 (opens in a new tab)

  32. IEEPA duties stop

    The order ends the IEEPA duties; CBP's figures run to 24 February 2026. Executive Order 14389 (opens in a new tab)

  33. De minimis suspension continued

    The suspension stands without the IEEPA duties it was first tied to. Executive Order 14388 (opens in a new tab)

  34. Supreme Court rules on IEEPA tariffs

    Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump holds that IEEPA doesn't authorize tariffs. 607 U.S. 229 (opens in a new tab)

  35. India's Russian oil duty ends

    The 25% additional duty on products of India stops. Executive Order 14384 (opens in a new tab)

  36. Section 232 duty on certain chips

    25% on certain advanced computing chips not imported for the US technology buildout. Proclamation 11002 (opens in a new tab)

  37. Section 232 critical minerals finding, no new duty

    The proclamation directs negotiations, including on price floors. Proclamation 11001 (opens in a new tab)

  38. China Section 301 increases for 2026

    Including 25% on non-EV lithium-ion batteries, natural graphite and permanent magnets, and 100% on medical gloves. USTR, 89 FR 76581 (opens in a new tab)

  39. Farm products out of the reciprocal tariffs

    Certain agricultural products leave the IEEPA reciprocal duties. Executive Order 14360 (opens in a new tab)

  40. China fentanyl duty cut

    The IEEPA duty on products of China falls from 20% to 10%. Executive Order 14357 (opens in a new tab)

  41. Section 232 trucks and buses

    25% on medium- and heavy-duty vehicles and parts, 10% on buses. Proclamation 10984 (opens in a new tab)

  42. Section 232 wood products

    10% on softwood timber and lumber, 25% on upholstered wooden products, kitchen cabinets and vanities. Proclamation 10976 (opens in a new tab)

  43. De minimis suspended for every country

    Low-value shipments pay duty whatever their origin. Executive Order 14324 (opens in a new tab)

  44. Federal Circuit rules on IEEPA tariffs

    Its V.O.S. Selections judgment affirms the trade court in part; the Supreme Court later affirms it. CBP, 91 FR 63299 (opens in a new tab)

  45. Additional duty on India

    25% on products of India tied to Russian oil purchases. Executive Order 14329 (opens in a new tab)

  46. Reciprocal rates modified by country

    New country rates apply seven days after the order. Executive Order 14326 (opens in a new tab)

  47. IEEPA duty on Brazil

    40% on products of Brazil, with exceptions. Executive Order 14323 (opens in a new tab)

  48. Section 232 copper

    50% on semi-finished copper products and intensive copper derivatives. Proclamation 10962 (opens in a new tab)

  49. Canada IEEPA rate raised

    25% becomes 35% on products of Canada outside USMCA. Executive Order 14325 (opens in a new tab)

  50. De minimis repeal enacted

    The One Big Beautiful Bill Act ends the exemption from 1 July 2027. CBP, 91 FR 37789 (opens in a new tab)

  51. UK car quota

    100,000 UK cars a year pay 7.5% plus the 2.5% MFN rate instead of the 25% Section 232 duty. Executive Order 14309 (opens in a new tab)

  52. Section 232 steel and aluminum at 50%

    The rate doubles from 25%. Proclamation 10947 (opens in a new tab)

  53. Trade court rules on IEEPA tariffs

    The Court of International Trade decides V.O.S. Selections v. Trump. CBP, 91 FR 63299 (opens in a new tab)

  54. China reciprocal rate cut

    10% for 90 days, down from 125%. Executive Order 14298 (opens in a new tab)

  55. De minimis ends for China

    Low-value products of China and Hong Kong lose duty-free treatment. Executive Order 14256 (opens in a new tab)

  56. Reciprocal rates paused, China raised

    Country rates suspended for 90 days at 10%; China goes to 125%. Executive Order 14266 (opens in a new tab)

  57. Country reciprocal rates apply

    The Annex I country rates take effect for one day. Executive Order 14257 (opens in a new tab)

  58. Reciprocal duty of 10%

    An IEEPA duty of 10% on goods of most countries. Executive Order 14257 (opens in a new tab)

  59. Section 232 automobiles

    25% on cars, with parts to follow by 3 May. Proclamation 10908 (opens in a new tab)

  60. Section 232 steel and aluminum at 25% everywhere

    Country exemptions and agreements end. Proclamation 10896 (opens in a new tab)

  61. USMCA goods exempted

    Goods entered duty-free under USMCA are spared the Canada and Mexico IEEPA duties. Executive Order 14232 (opens in a new tab)

  62. Canada and Mexico IEEPA duties apply

    25% on products of Canada (10% on energy) and Mexico. Executive Order 14193 (opens in a new tab)

  63. China IEEPA rate doubled

    An order raises the duty on products of China to 20%. Executive Order 14228 (opens in a new tab)

  64. IEEPA duty on China

    10% on products of China; the Canada and Mexico duties are paused to 4 March. Executive Order 14195 (opens in a new tab)

What did the Supreme Court decide about IEEPA tariffs?#

The Supreme Court decided in Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump, on 20 February 2026, that the International Emergency Economic Powers Act doesn't authorize the President to impose tariffs. The ruling affirmed the Federal Circuit's judgment of 29 August 2025 in V.O.S. Selections, which had itself affirmed, in part, the Court of International Trade's decision of 28 May 2025.

The same day, Executive Order 14389 ended every IEEPA duty, from the Canada, Mexico and China orders to the reciprocal tariffs, and Executive Order 14388 kept de minimis suspended. CBP puts the IEEPA duties collected from 3 February 2025 to 24 February 2026 at about $166 billion, across more than 53 million entry summaries.

Refunds are court-ordered. The Court of International Trade ordered CBP to liquidate or reliquidate affected entries without the IEEPA duties, then paused immediate compliance while CBP built CAPE, a tool in ACE: importers of record or their brokers file CAPE declarations, and refunds with interest go to the importer's account. Section 232, antidumping and other duties stay due.

What does this mean for parcels?#

For parcels, the ruling changed the rates but not the paperwork. Every commercial shipment into the United States still needs an entry and pays duty from the first dollar, because de minimis stays suspended (see the de minimis guide), at the ordinary rate plus any additional duty for the product and origin.

An article valued over $250 classified in chapter 99, subchapter III or IV, can't use informal entry, so a parcel line subject to a Section 301 or 232 duty needs a formal entry and pays the merchandise processing fee. And origin decides the additional duty: the forced labor duty is 10% for some economies and 12.5% for others, and five pay it net of the MFN rate.

Section 301 forced labor rates by economy

At 10%: Argentina, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Canada, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Jordan, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Trinidad and Tobago and the United Kingdom.

At 10% net of the product's MFN rate: the European Union and Taiwan.

At 12.5%: Algeria, Angola, Australia, The Bahamas, Bahrain, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Egypt, Guyana, Hong Kong, Iraq, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Peru, the Philippines, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand, Türkiye, the United Arab Emirates, Uruguay, Venezuela and Vietnam.

At 12.5% net of the product's MFN rate: Japan, South Korea and Switzerland.

Each rate has product exemptions listed in the notice's annexes (91 FR 47318).

The US entry process guide covers the entry types.

What should a seller shipping to the US do now?#

A seller shipping to the United States should treat every parcel as dutiable and price it on the product's origin, because the additional duties now depend on origin and change by proclamation. The checklist covers what to have in place now and what to repeat when the timeline moves.

Common questions#

Are IEEPA tariffs still in effect?#

No. The Supreme Court held on 20 February 2026 that IEEPA doesn't authorize tariffs, and Executive Order 14389 ended them; CBP's figures cover IEEPA duties collected up to 24 February 2026.

Can importers get IEEPA tariffs refunded?#

Yes, through CBP. Refunds follow the Court of International Trade's orders, and the importer of record or its broker requests them by filing a CAPE declaration in ACE.

What extra duty do goods from China pay now?#

Products of China pay the Section 301 list duties and, since 24 July 2026, the 12.5% forced labor duty, plus Section 232 duties where the product is covered. The IEEPA fentanyl and reciprocal duties ended in February 2026.

Sources#